1、Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.Section A (1a2d) 1重点单词:whose,truck,rabbit,attend,valuable ,pink,picnic,anybody2重点短语:belong to,at the picnic,pick up3重点句式:Whose volleyball is this?It must be Carlas.She loves volleyball.The hair band might belong to Linda.It cant be stolen.It could be Meis hair band.1重点
2、短语和句型2must ,might ,could 和 cant 表示推测的用法must,might, could 和 cant 表示推测的用法一、预习课本 P5758 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。1谁的_ 2.卡车_3野兔_ 4.出席_5贵重的_ 6.粉红色_7野餐_ 8.任何人_二、认真预习 1a2d 找出下列短语和句型。1属于_2参加野餐_3捡起_4这是谁的排球?它一定是卡拉的。她喜欢排球。_5这个发带可能是琳达的。_6它不可能被偷了。_7它或许是梅的发带。_Step 1 情景导入(Come to a student,pick up a pen)Teacher:The pen is H
3、uang Mings.We can also say, “The pen belongs to Huang Ming.”Now please say sentences with your school things like this.环节说明:过渡自然,介绍词组 belong to 的用法。Step 2 完成教材 1a1c 的任务1在 1a 表格相应的栏目下补充更多的你看到的物品,完成后小组内互相交流答案。(3 分钟 )2认真听录音,根据对话内容将 1b 表格中的人物、物品和原因匹配,完成后集体核对答案。(3 分钟)3再听一遍录音,并跟读对话。(3 分钟)4两人一组练习 1c 中的对话,然
4、后利用 1b 中的信息仿照 1c 的形式编练新的对话,完成后要求几组学生表演对话。(5 分钟) 。参考案例A:Whose book is this?B:It must be Marys.J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer.5小结训练。(3 分钟)(C)1.The book be Li Pings because his name is on it.Acant Bmay Cmust Dcould(D)2.Do you know _ book is this?Sorry,I dont know.Awho Bwhom Cwhos Dwhose(C)3.Whose b
5、ook is this?The book _ Jim.Abelongs Bis belongCbelongs to Dis belong to(B)4.Whose book is this?It must be _.AMary B MarysCto Mary Dto Marys环节说明:听说结合,第一时间向学生传达语言目标,通过结对对话练习和小结训练,使语言目标得以强化。Step 3 完成教材 2a2c 的任务1.鲍勃和安娜在公园捡到了一个书包,听录音,写出书包里的东西,集体核对答案,完成 2a 的任务。 (3 分钟)2再认真听一遍录音,根据听到的内容,完成 2b 中的填空,完成后请几名学生展
6、示答案,教师点拨。(3 分钟)3听第三遍录音,学生跟读整体感知对话。(3 分钟)4两人一组利用 2a 和 2b 中的信息,仿照 2c 的形式编练新的对话,邀请几组学生表演新的对话。(5 分钟)参考案例A:Look!Theres a schoolbag here.B:Whats inside?A:Theres a Tshirt,.5小结训练。(3 分钟)(B)1.Do you know whose book is this?Im not sure,it _ be Jims.Amustnt Bmay Ccant D should(A)2.The red bicycle _ be Hus.I jus
7、t saw him riding it.Amust Bmight Ccould Dcant(A)3.Is the girl your classmate,Mary?No,it _ be her.She is much thinner.Acant Bneednt Cmustnt Dmay not环节说明:通过听、说、读、写学习训练让学生熟练掌握 must,might,could 和 cant 表示推测的用法;同时学生的口语表达能力在这一环节得到提升。Step 4 完成教材 2d 的任务1学生自读对话,完成下面的问题。(5 分钟)1)判断正(T)误(F);2)根据对话内容填空; 3)回答问题;4)
8、英译汉。1)Linda found her schoolbag in the end.(F)2)Linda attended a_concert yesterday.3)What did Linda do after the concert?She_went_to_a_picnic.4)Ill call them now to check if anybody has it.我现在就给他们打电话确认一下是否有人捡到了它。2大声朗读 2d 中的对话,读熟后与同伴结对练习,分角色表演对话。(3 分钟)3邀请三组来表演对话。(5 分钟)4小结训练。(3 分钟)(A)1.Would you like
9、to play football with me tomorrow?Sorry,I have to _ an important meeting.Aattend Blift Csupport Dhug(C)2.I lost my schoolbag yesterday.Do you know who _?Sorry,I dont know.Apicks up them Bpicks them upCpicks it up Dpicks up it(A)3.There is _ in the bag,so we must find the owner of the bag.Asomething
10、valuable Bvaluable somethingCanything valuable Dvaluable anything(B)4.He was _ the picnic yesterday afternoon.Ain Bat Con D of环节说明:将对话问题化,既能锻炼学生的思维能力又能加深对课文的理解。小结训练又对对话中的重要句型进行了巩固加深。Step 5 问题探究 1这本书一定属于卡拉。The_book_must _belong_to_Carla.动词短语 belong_to 的意思是“属于” ,它的后面用名词或者代词作宾语,belong to 没有被动语态也没有进行时态。
11、经常用在句型 Somethingbelongs tosomebody 中表示“某物属于某人” ,它相当于 Somethingbesomebodys。2这是谁的自行车?Whose_bike_is_this?whose 是疑问代词 who 的所有格形式,在句子中既可以作定语也可以作表语。用“Whose名词一般疑问句”或者“Whosebe名词”来询问“某物是谁的” 。3must ,may,could ,might 和 cant 表示猜测的用法。1)这张照片一定是玛丽的,那是她的父母。This_picture_must_be_Marys,those_are_her_parents.2)我的朋友丢了他的
12、手表,这个可能是他的 ,但是我不确定。My_friend_has_lost_his_watch.This_may_be_his.But_I_am_not_sure.3)那一辆红色的自行车不可能是你妈妈的。That_red_bike_cant_be_your_mothers.must 用于 肯定 句中,表示说话人对事物的推测把握最大 , 意思是“一定;准是” 。 may/might/could 这三个词都可以表示说话人对事物的推测,但可能性较小,意思是“有可能;也许” 。其中 might/could 比 may 较为委婉客气和更加不肯定。can 表示推测,主要用于肯定句和疑问句。cant 表示有
13、把握的否定推测,意思是“不可能” 。请学生们做前面课时训练部分。Section A (3a3c) 1重点单词:happening,noise,policeman,wolf ,uneasy2重点句式:Nothing much ever happened around here.I couldnt see a dog or anything else,either.I think its too big to be a dog.There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.1重点短语和句型2must ,could,mi
14、ght 和 cant 表示推测must,could,might 和 cant 表示推测一、预习课本 P59 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。1声音;噪音_ 2.男警察_3狼_二、认真预习 3a3c 找出下列句型。1在这周围没发生过什么事情。_2我也没看见一只狗和其他的任何东西。_3我认为它太大了,不会是一条狗。_4一定有什么东西光顾了我们小区。_Step 1 情景导入Teacher:There is a town,and it used to be quiet,but now something unusual is happening.Every night people there cou
15、ld hear strange noises outside their windows.But none of them knows who made the noises.Do you want to know what happened on earth?OK,lets learn the article together.环节说明:由小区的神秘声音入手,引起了学生的好奇心,同时也能激起学生的学习兴趣。Step 2 完成教材 3a3c 的任务1快速阅读短文,从 3a 方框中找出最合适的标题,完成后小组内讨论,教师点拨。(3 分钟 )2阅读 3b 中的词义解释,然后认真阅读 3a 短文,在
16、文中找出符合解释的单词,完成后请几名学生展示答案,教师点拨。(5 分钟)3再次认真阅读短文,根据文章内容完成 3c 中人们对怪异声音的推测,然后请学生展示答案,教师点拨。(3 分钟 )4细心阅读短文,理解每一句话的意思,小组合作解决遇到的疑难问题。教师点拨短文中出现的重点和难点。(5 分钟 )5熟读短文,识记并背诵知识要点。(3 分钟)6小结训练。(3 分钟)(A)1.They want to find _ useful in the room,but he didnt find _.Asomething;anything B something;somethingCnothing ;anyt
17、hing Deverything;nothing(D)2.What is behind the door?There must be a cat _ behind it.Aplay BplayedCto play Dplaying(D)3.Why is he so happy?He _ win the English speech contest.Acant BneedCcouldnt Dmust(D)4.Please wake him _,though he is very _.Because its time for breakfast.Aover ;sleeping Bout;sleep
18、yCdown;sleep Dup;asleep(B)5.What happened to you?You look _.I cant find my handbag.There is something important in it.Aworry BworriedCworry about Dworried about环节说明:通过阅读分析文章,学生的阅读分析能力在这一环节得到提升;小结训练又及时地巩固强化了重要的知识点。Step 3 问题探究( )1.There must be a worker _ the rubbish in the street.The street is very c
19、lean.Acollect Bto collectCcollects Dcollecting答案选择 D,本句是 there be 和情态动词连用表示对某地有某物的推测。 there must be的意思是“一定有”所以答案选 D。“There情态动词be sb. doing sth.”表示对“某地有某人正在做某事”的一种推测。( )2.We have fun _ with your sister.Atalk BtalksCto talk Dtalking答案选择 D,动词短语 have fun(in) doing 表示某人在做某事方面有乐趣的意思,省略了介词 in,在介词的后面用动名词形式作
20、宾语。请学生们做前面课时训练部分。Section A (Grammar Focus4c) 1重点单词:laboratory ,outdoors ,coat,sleepy2重点句式:What did you see that night?I think it might be a bear or a wolf.She was thinking of taking a shower.情态动词 must,could ,might 和 cant 的用法情态动词 must,could ,might 和 cant 的用法一、预习课本 P60 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。1实验室_ 2.外套_3困倦的_
21、二、认真预习 Grammar Focus4c 找出下列句型。1那天晚上你看到什么了?_2我认为它可能是一头熊或一匹狼。_3她正想着要去洗澡。_Step 1 情景导入Teacher:We have learned how to use “must” to show that you think something is probably true.We also learned how to use “might” or “could” to show that you think something is possibly true and how to use “cant” to show
22、that you think something is not true. Today we are going to do some exercise.环节说明:开门见山的提出本节课的学习目标情态动词表示猜测的用法。Step 2 完成教材 Grammar Focus 的任务1学生大声朗读 Grammar Focus 的句子。(2 分钟)2小结训练。(2 分钟)Whose_volleyball_is_this?(这是谁的排球?)It_must_be_Carlas.She_loves_volleyball.(它一定是卡拉的,她喜欢排球。)Whose_hair_band_is_this?(这是谁的
23、发带?)It_could_be_Meis_hair_band.Or_it_might_belong_to_Linda.They_both_have_long_hair.(它可能是梅的发带。或者它可能属于琳达。她们都有长发。)What_did_you_see_that_night?(那天晚上你看到什么了?)Im_not_sure,but_it_cant_be_a_dog.It_was_bigger.I_think_it_might_be_a_bear_or_a_wolf.(我不确定,但是它不可能是一只狗,它比较大。我认为它可能是一头熊或者一匹狼。)环节说明:通过对 Grammar Focus 句
24、型的填空练习能够使学生更好地理解和掌握本单元的重点语法和句型。Step 3 完成教材 4a4c 的任务1.认真阅读 4a 中的对话,然后从括号内选择合适的词来补全对话,完成后小组内互相交流答案,教师点拨易错点。(3 分钟)2两人一组练习 4a 中的对话,并邀请几组学生表演对话。(3 分钟)3读 4b 中的句子,然后推测出现这些情况的原因,完成后小组内互相交流答案。(3分钟)4认真观察 4c 中房间的图片,根据房间的物品及物品摆放,仿照 4c 的对话形式和你的搭档互相交流各自的看法。参考案例A:It could be a girls room because its very tidy.B:I
25、guess so.But it might be a boys room because the clothes look like boys clothes.3小结训练。(3 分钟)(C)1.There is a beautiful blouse on the bed.I think it _ be a girls room.I think so.Amay Bcant C must Dcan(A)2.Could I play computer games now?No,you _.You must help me with the housework first.Amustnt Bmay n
26、otCcould Dneednt(C)3.Is he your English teacher?No,he _ be our teacher.The man is much shorter.Amustnt Bmay notCcant Dneednt环节说明:通过本环节的对话练习及小结训练让学生熟练地掌握了情态动词表示推测的用法。Step 4 问题探究( )1.The pair of shoes _ yours.It is _ big for you.Amust be;too much Bcan be;much tooCcant be;too much Dcant be ;much too答案选
27、择 D,本句子是考查情态动词和 be 连用表示推测的用法 ,所以由从句的意思理解到 much too big 表示“太大”的意思。请学生们做前面课时训练部分。Section B (1a1d) 1重点单词:alien,suit2重点词组:run after ,in the sky,a woman with a camera,something strange3重点句式:Why do you think the man is running?He could be running for exercise.能够利用情态动词对正在进行的动作进行推测能够利用情态动词对正在进行的动作进行推测一、预习课本
28、 P61 新单词并背诵,完成下面的英汉互译。1外星人_ 2.西装_二、认真预习 1a1d 找出下列短语和句型。1追逐,追赶_2在空中_3一个带相机的女人_4奇怪的事_5你认为这个人为什么在跑步?他可能是为了锻炼而跑步。_Step 1 情景导入Teacher:A UFO is landing.It is coming down from the sky!The terrible,ugly,frightening alien is chasing the two people.The frightened man is looking back at the alien.To know more
29、about the UFO and aliens,lets learn Section B 1a1d.环节说明:由听力材料的内容导入新课,引起了学生的学习兴趣,同时为听力做好了铺垫。Step 2 完成教材 1a1d 的任务1两人一组互相提问 1a 方框中的单词。(3 分钟)2认真观察 1a 中的图片,根据图片信息,用方框中合适的单词,仿照例句对每幅图片进行描述,完成后小组内互相交流。(3 分钟)3听第一遍录音,按你听到的顺序给 1a 中的图片排序,并在横线上写两到三句话来补全故事,然后小组内交流讨论。(4 分钟)4再认真听一遍录音,完成 1c 的表格,请学生展示答案,教师点拨。(3 分钟)5认
30、真听第三遍录音,整体感知对话内容。(4 分钟)6借助 1b 和 1c 中的信息,仿照 1d 的形式两人一组分角色练习对话。(5 分钟)参考案例A:Why do you think the man is running?B:He could be running for exercise.A:No,hes wearing a suit.He might be running to catch a bus to work.7小结训练。(3 分钟)(C)1.The bike _ be Jims because I saw him riding it this morning.Acan B may C
31、must Dneed(D)2.Why is the boy running?He _ be running to catch up his classmates.Acant Bneed Ccouldnt Dcould(B)3.Excuse me.Where is the zoo?Sorry,I dont know.Ask that policeman.He _ know.Ashall Bmay Cneed Dwould(D)4.Must I finish my homework now?No,you _.You may have a rest first.Amustnt BcantCmay n
32、ot Dneednt(B)5.Difficulties always go with me!Cheer up!If God closes a door in front of you,there _ be a window opened for you.Awould Bmust Dcould Dcan环节说明:通过这个环节提高了学生的听力水平,学到了听力技巧,而且还熟练地掌握了情态动词表示推测的用法。Step 3 问题探究( )1.Our teacher _ in his office,because I saw him teaching in Class 5 just now.Amust b
33、e workBcan be workingCcant be workingDmustnt work答案选择 C,本句子是考查“ 情态动词be doing ”的用法 ,表示推测句子的主语正在做某事的意思。从本句子后面的意思和情景可以判断是用否定形式的推测 cant be doing表示句子的主语不可能正在做某事。故选 C。请学生们做前面课时训练部分。Section B (2a2e) 1重点单词:express, circle,Britain ,mystery ,receive ,historican,leader,midsummer,medical,purpose,prevent , energ
34、y,position ,burial ,honor,ancestor, victory,enemy,period,hardworking2重点词组:at the same time, ,communicate with,point out,a group of3重点句式:They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy?As you walk there,you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body.1重点短语和句型2连词用法1重点短语和句型2连
35、词用法一、预习课本 P62 页新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。1表达_ 2.圆圈_3大不列颠_ 4.接受_5领导_ 6.仲夏_7医疗_ 8.目标_9阻止_ 10.精力_11位置_ 12.埋葬_13尊重_ 14.祖宗_15成功_ 16.敌人_17时期_ 18.辛勤的_二、认真预习 2a2e 内容找出下列句型。1同时;一起_2和交流_3指出_4一群_5他们认为石头能阻止疾病,使人健康。_6当你走到那里的时候,你能感到能量从脚上移到身体。_Step 1 情景导入Teacher:Have you ever heard of Stonehenge?Its one of the greatest myst
36、eries in the world.Today we will learn an article about it to know more about it.环节说明:直接引出本课,激起了学生的好奇心,提高了学生的学习兴趣,为本课的学习做好铺垫。Step 2 完成教材 2a2c 的任务1认真阅读 2a 中的单词和词组以及解释,然后将连词或词组和正确的解释匹配。(5分钟)2阅读 2b 短文,将短文中的连词或词组勾画出来,然后小组内互相讨论 2a 的匹配是否正确。(3 分钟)3再一次仔细阅读短文,完成 2c 中的表格,完成后小组内互相交流答案。(3 分钟)4再次细心阅读短文,理解每一句话的意思
37、,小组合作解决遇到的疑难问题。(3 分钟)5教师点拨短文中出现的重点和难点。(3 分钟)6熟读短文,识记并背诵知识要点。(3 分钟)7小结训练。(3 分钟)(B)1.Be careful,_ you will cut yourself.I will,thank you.Aand B or Cnor D but(B)2.He likes basketball,_ he never plays it.Aand Bbut Cor Dto(B)3._ the math problem is not difficult,_ few students can work it out.AAlthough;b
38、ut BAlthough;/CBut;/ D/;/(A)4.The boy cried _ he couldnt find his mother.Abecause BsoCor Dbecause of(B)5.I heared someone _ in the next room.Who is it?It may be my little sister.Asing Bsinging Cto sing Dsings环节说明:通过本环节的学习不仅锻炼了学生的阅读能力,而且通过小结训练让学生对重要知识点进行了巩固练习。Step 3 完成教材 2d2e 的任务1.阅读短文,根据短文内容用 2a 中的连
39、词或词组完成 2d 中的填空,核对答案后大声朗读句子。(5 分钟)2你能想起中国或国外的其他的神秘的事物吗?它是关于什么的?在小组内互相交流自己知道的未解的神秘事物。(5 分钟)环节说明:通过这个环节的训练让学生掌握了文章概述的写法,也使学生更好地理解文章。Step 4 问题探究( )1.On June 11th,2013,Shenzhou carrying three astronauts _ into space from the space center in Jiuquan.All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.Asent up Bare sent upCwas sent up答案选择 C,由 On June 11th, 2013 可知该句为一般过去时,排除 B 项;主语Shenzhou与谓语动词存在被动关系,故应用被动语态, 故选 C。( )2.Someone is knocking at the door.Is it Ann?It _ be her.She is giving a performance at the theatre now.Amay Bmust Ccant Dmustnt答案选择 C, 由答语“她现在在剧院进行表演” ,说明敲门的