2016年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷含答案解析

1、2016 年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷一、第卷（选择题，共 80 分）、情景交际 根据所给情景选择最佳答案（10 小题， 每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1 Nice to meet you! （ ）ANice to meet you，too！ BHow do you do？C Hello! DGood morning!2 Im sorry Im late （ ）AThats right BI dont knowC It doesnt matter DYoure welcome3 Hello!Is that Mr Liu？ （ ）AYes，I am BNo，I am notC Sorry，he

2、isnt in DIm Mr Liu4 Whats the weather like today？ （ ）AIts Sunday BIts sunny CI hope soDThanks5 Whats the date today？ （ ）AIts Monday BIts June26thC Its cloudy DIts half past eleven6 What can I do for you？ （ ）AOK BI want to buy a sweaterC Im fine DIm afraid I cant7 Do you mind my opening the window？ （

3、 ）AOf course not BNo，you dontC Thats right DIts a pleasure8 Please dont park here （ ）ANever mind BSorry，I wontC Thank you very much DIt doesnt matter9 What is the man in the kitchen？ （ ）AHe is my father BA cookC He is from China DA cooker10My grandma is ill in hospital （ ）AShe is fine BMy godC Im so

4、rry to hear that DI hope so二、单项选择（20 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A ） 从 A、B、C、D 中选出能填入空白处的正确答案11She is university studentShe studies in university（ ）Athe，the Ban，the Can ，a Da、the12The Dragon Boat Festival was this year（ ）AJune the ninth Bnine，JuneC the ninth July Dnine ，July13The old man arrived Beijing a co

5、ld evening（ ）Aon，in Bin，on Cat，on Din，in14Is there in todays newspaper？（ ）Asomething important Banything importantC important something Dimportant anything15Who is one，Tom or Jack？（ ）Athe taller Bthe tall Cthe tallest Dtall16 will you come back？I will come back in eighteen days（ ）AHow often BHow lon

6、g CHow soon DHow much17Lucy is quite a lovely girl （ ）ASo is she BSo she is CSo does she DSo she does18Nancy for five years（ ）Awas dying Bhas diedC died Dhas been dead19There two sofas and a table in her room（ ）Ahave Bis Care Dwas20Can you tell me it will rain or not tomorrow？（ ）Awhether Bif Cthat D

7、when21He is the boy name is Jack（ ）Athat Bwhose Cwho Dwhen22I cant remember the place I lived many years ago（ ）Athat Bwhich Cwhere D/23Where is your father？ （ ）AHe has been to Shanghai BHe has been in ShanghaiC He has gone to Shanghai DHe have been to Shanghai24Do you know ？（ ）Awhen he will graduate

8、 from the collegeBwhen will he graduate from the collegeC when was he graduate from the collegeDwhen did he graduate from the college25Lets go shopping， ？（ ）Awill you Bwont you Cshall you Dshall weB） 选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项26There are many trees on both sides of the street（ ）Aevery side Ball sides Cea

9、ch sides Deach side27When her parents werent at home，she took care of your sister（ ）Alook for Bcared forClook over Dlook after28Though she is eighty years old，she is in good health（ ）Aunhealthy Bill Chealthy Dstrong29We are proud of our motherland（ ）Atake pride in Btook pride inC are pride in Dbe pr

10、oud in30If you work hard，you will realize your dream（ ）Amake your dream come trueBcome true your dreamC come your dream trueDachieves your dream三、完型填空从 A，B ，C，D 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整（10 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 10 分）31（10 分）Beijing OperaBeijing Opera is our national operaIt（31） after 1790and has a history of（32） 2

11、00yearsIts music and singing came fromareXipi and Erhuang in Anhui and HuibeiThere（33） main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing，and ChouBeijing Opera（34） famous stories，beautiful facial paintings，wonderful gestures and fightingSome of the stories are from history books，but most are from famous nov

12、elsThe people in the stories usually cant agree（35） each otherThey become angry，unhappy，sad and（36） Sometimes they are frightened and worriedThen they find a way to make（37） with each otherEveryone is usually happy（38） Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese cultureIn China it used to be popul

13、ar with old people（39） young people didnt like it very muchHowever，more young people are becoming interested in it nowadaysAnd more people around the world（40 ） Beijing Operas special singing，acting and facial paintings31A 、 come into being B、came into being C、 come across D、came over32A 、 over B、in

14、 C、 on D、during33A 、 five B、four C、 three D、two34A 、 was full of B、was filled in C、 is full of D、was filled with35A 、 on B、at C、 to D、with36A 、 tired B、bored C、 lonely D、alone37A 、 peace B、friend C、 peaces D、friends38A 、 at the end B、in the end C、 at first D、at the beginning39A 、 when B、as soon as C

15、、 after D、while40A 、 are learning aboutB、were learning aboutC、 are learning fromD、learned from四、阅读理解阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案（15 小题， 每小题 2 分，共 30 分）41（10 分）I have been a taxi driver for over ten yearsIts a good job most of the timeI meet a lot of peopleI always work at night because there is too much traf

16、fic during the dayI live twenty miles outside LondonI usually go to work at half past five in the afternoon and go back home at 2in the morningOne night I was taking a woman home from a partyShe had her little dog with herWhen she got to her house，she found that she had lost her keysSo I waited in t

17、he car with the dog while she climbed in through the windowI waited and waitedAfter half an hour of ringing the bell，I decided to find out what was going onI tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the windowTwo policemen happened to be passing byThey thought I was a thief!Luckily the

18、 woman came downShe had gone to sleep and forgotten all about me and the dog41How many years has the man been a taxi driver？ A、Five yearsB、Ten yearsC、 More than ten yearsD、Less than ten years42Why didnt the driver work during the day？ A、To make more moneyB、To climb into the houseC、 Because he was la

19、zyD、There was too much traffic43What happened to the woman？ A、She lost her wayB、She lost her keysC、 She lost her dogD、She couldnt find her husband44Why didnt the woman come back for her dog？ A、She was afraid of the thiefB、She had no moneyC、 She had forgotten all about itD、She didnt like the dog45How

20、 long did the driver work every day？ A、Eight and half an hoursB、Eight hoursC、 Nine hoursD、Eight and half an hour46（10 分）Now，Im studying in the USI find there are some differences between schools in the US and in VietnamOne big difference is the clothes students wear at school and how they lookIn my

21、country，all the students should wear uniforms when they go to schoolBoys arent allowed to have long hairGirls arent allowed to have long or colored nails（指甲）Another difference is about the rules for parentsIn Vietnam，when we begin a new school year，our parents have to go to a meeting in our classIf

22、they dont go to that meeting，their children wont have a grade or a report card from school However，in the US，there arent such strict rules aboveIn Vietnam，a class is only 45minutes and we have only five classes each weekdayWhen the bell rings，the students just sit in their own classroomThey cant mov

23、e to a different one，but students can in the USIn Vietnam， students cant go to work because they cant find a job if theyreunder18But in the US，many students work after schoolThis helps them make moneyMore importantly，this helps them become more independentTheyre able to do things by themselves in th

24、eir own way，withoutasking other people for help46Where does the writer come from？ A、China B、Japan C、 America D、Vietnam47What are the girl students allowed to do in the writers country？ A、To keep their hair longB、To have long nailsC、 To color their hairD、To color their nails48Whats the meaning of the

25、 underlined word“independent“？ A、勇敢的 B、独立的 C、依赖的 D、自信的49Which is not true about the Vietnamese students according to the passage？ A、They have five classes a weekdayB、They can go to work under eighteenC、 They should wear uniforms at schoolD、When the bell rings，they cant move to a different classroom5

26、0We can learn that from the passageA、In the US，students dont have such strict rules as the Vietnamese studentsB、The students in Vietnam can move to a different classroom for classesC、 At the end of a school year，parents in Vietnam have to go to a parentsmeetingD、In America，all students go to work af

27、ter school51（10 分）Taking away a citys rubbish is a big jobEvery day tracks come into a city to collect itMost rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or useIf we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbishIn some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dumpOfte

28、n the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big holeThe kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage systemThe sewage system takes away the used water from toilets，bathtubs and other placesTo keep mice and flies away，some earth is used to cover the newly d

29、umped rubbishLater，grass may be planted on the rubbishfilled landFinally，a house or a school may be built there，and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dumpIn other cities the rubbish is burnt in special placesThe fire burns everything but themetalSometimes the metal can be u

30、sed again in factories where things are made of metalThe food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus，which looks like black earthIt is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow51Whats the main idea of the article？ A

31、、To let us know taking away rubbish is a big jobB、To explain the need for rubbish collectionC、 To introduce different ways to treat rubbishD、To tell us to take useful things out of rubbish52We can usually read the article in A、a science book B、a story bookC、 a history book D、a tour guide53Whats the

32、meaning of the word“sewage“in the article？ A、吸尘 B、洗涤 C、安全 D、排污54The food parts of rubbish can be used again A、to feed people B、to feed plantsC、 to build a house D、for us to eat55How should we do with a used metal box in the passage？ A、By throwing it awayB、By putting it in earthC、 By burning it offD、

33、By reusing and recycling it五、第卷（非选择题，共 70 分）、根据中文提示或首字母，填写单词的正确形式（5 小题， 每小题 2 分，共 10 分）56Smith is an old teacher with thirty years （经验）of teaching57W is the fourth day of a week58He works on the planeHe is a good （飞行员）59It is raining h outsideYoud better take an umbrella60His （发音）is so terrible that

34、 I cant understand him六、句型转换61She must be a doctor， ？（完成反意疑问句）62China has a population of 1.37billion（对划线部分提问）the population of China？63It took him one and a half hours to finish the task（变成同义句）He one and a half hours the task64Now，more and more foreigners speak Chinese well（变为被动语态）Now，Chinese by mo

35、re and more foreigners well65I find it difficult to learn physics（变成复合句）I find to learn physics七、补全对话从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，期中有两项是多余的（5 小题，每小题 10 分，共 10 分）66（10 分）Paul：Hi ，Nick!What are you going to do tomorrow？Nick：I have no ideaAnd you？Paul：I want to see a movieHow about going with me？Nick：（66） But

36、 I hear there is a talk at 8：00in the Sea HallPaul：Whats the talk about？Nick：The history of music（67） Paul：Me，too（68） Nick：Thats great!Lets go to the Sea Hall instead of going to the moviePaul：By the way，my sister likes music，too（69） Nick：Sure（70） Paul：Lets meet at the Sea Hall gate at 7：30，OK？Nick：

37、OKSee you!Paul：ByeABut where and when shall we meet？BCan we ask her to go with us？C Sounds greatDI love music so muchE How about you？FWhy not go to the talk together？GWhich one do you like better？八、根据句意， 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，有两个词是多余的（5 小题，每小题 10 分，共 10 分）71（10 分）say，friend ， water，invent，understand，succe

38、ss，retell71The flowers in the garden need now72The teacher is very to us73She was asked the story again74He is one of the greatest in the world75I know little EnglishSo I cant make myself in America九、书面表达（共 30 分）76（30 分）当今社会，无论在大街小巷、餐馆，还是聚会场所，你都能看见一些人正低着头玩手机网络上给他们取了一个有趣的名字叫“低头族“作为中学生，对此现象，你有什么看法？请写一

39、篇 80100 词的文章写作要求：1书写工整，语句通顺；2文章中请勿使用真实姓名或地名；3自拟作文标题2016 年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第卷（选择题，共 80 分）、情景交际 根据所给情景选择最佳答案（10 小题， 每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1 Nice to meet you! （ ）ANice to meet you，too！ BHow do you do？C Hello! DGood morning!【考点】LO ：常用日常交际用语【分析】见到你很高兴见到你我也很高兴【解答】答案：A考查交际用语句意“ 见到你很高兴 见到你我也很高兴“A 见到你我也很高兴B

40、你好 C 你好D 早上好！结合语境 Nice to meet you!的回答是 Nice to meet you，too！固定搭配答案是 A【点评】考查日常交际对话，这类题型首先要理解文章大意，抓住重点语句，联系上下句，根据问题写出正确答案注意语法，时态，人称等搭配2 Im sorry Im late （ ）AThats right BI dont knowC It doesnt matter DYoure welcome【考点】LO ：常用日常交际用语【分析】对不起我迟到了没关系【解答】答案：C考查交际用语句意 “对不起我迟到了没关系“A 那是好的B 我不知道C 没关系D 不客气结合语境 “

41、对不起我迟到了“，应该说“没关系“答案是 C【点评】考查日常交际对话，这类题型首先要理解文章大意，抓住重点语句，联系上下句，根据问题写出正确答案注意语法，时态，人称等搭配3 Hello!Is that Mr Liu？ （ ）AYes，I am BNo，I am notC Sorry，he isnt in DIm Mr Liu【考点】LO ：常用日常交际用语【分析】你好！你是刘先生吗？对不起，他不在【解答】答案：C考查交际用语句意 “你好！你是刘先生吗？对不起，他不在“A 是的我是B 不，我不是C 对不起，他不在 D 我是刘先生这是打电话的用语，如果是，就说 speaking，请说话如果不是可以

42、说“对不起，他不在“答案是 C其它不符合【点评】考查日常交际对话，这类题型首先要理解文章大意，抓住重点语句，联系上下句，根据问题写出正确答案注意语法，时态，人称等搭配4 Whats the weather like today？ （ ）AIts Sunday BIts sunny CI hope soDThanks【考点】LO ：常用日常交际用语【分析】今天的天气怎么样？很晴朗【解答】答案：B根据“Whats the weather like today“可知，这里在询问天气A 今天星期日；B 晴天；C 我希望如此； D 谢谢只有 B 符合语境，故答案为 B【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意

43、平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项5 Whats the date today？ （ ）AIts Monday BIts June26thC Its cloudy DIts half past eleven【考点】LO ：常用日常交际用语【分析】今天是几号？6 月 26 日【解答】答案：B根据“今天是几号？ “可知，此处在询问日期 A 星期一；B 6 月 26 日；C 多云；D 十一点半只有 B 符合语境，故答案为 B【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项6 What can I do for yo

44、u？ （ ）AOK BI want to buy a sweaterC Im fine DIm afraid I cant【考点】LO ：常用日常交际用语【分析】我能为你做什么呢？我想买一件毛衣【解答】答案：B根据“What can I do for you？“ 可知，这里为购物用语A 好的；B 我想买一件毛衣；C 我很好； D 恐怕我不可以只有 B 符合语境，故答案为 B【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项7 Do you mind my opening the window？ （ ）AOf course not BNo，you