1、六年级英语下册【单词、短语、句型】期末重点知识归纳第一单元一、单词youngyounger更年轻的old-older更年长的tall-taller更高的short-shorter更矮的long-longer更长的thin-thinner更瘦的heavy-heavier更重的big-bigger更大的small-smaller更小的strong-stronger更强壮的w Ww .Xkb1.cOm二、句子1. Thats the tallest dinosaurinthishall.那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。2. Youreolderthanme.你比我大。3. Howtallareyou?你有多
2、高?Im1.65meters.我身高1.65米。4. Whatsizeareyourshoes?你穿多大号的鞋。5. Myshoesaresize37.我穿37号的鞋。6.Yourfeetarebiggerthanmine.你的脚比我的大。7.Howheavyareyou?你有多重?8.Im48kilograms.我体重48公斤。三、语法复习要点形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。2形容词加er的规则:一般在词尾加er;以字母e结尾,加r;nice-nicer以一个元音字母和一个
3、辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er;big-bigger thin-thinner以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er。heavy-heavier3不规则形容词比较级:good/well-better例句:(1).Itstallerthanbothofustogether.它比我俩加起来还高。(2).Yourfeetarebiggerthanmine.你的脚比我的大。(3).Imheavierthanyou.我比你重。第二单元一、单词clean打扫-cleaned(clean的过去式)打扫stay停留-stayed(stay的过去式)停留wash洗washed洗watch看w
4、atched看have患病had患病sleep睡觉slept睡觉read读read读see看见saw看见last上一个的yesterday昨天before在之前二、短语cleanmyroom打扫我的房间washmyclothes洗衣服stayathome呆在家里watchTV看电视goboating划船readabook读书seeafilm看电影haveacold感冒sleep睡觉(过去式slept)climbamountain爬山cookeddinner做饭cooknoodles面条三、句子1. Howwasyourweekend?你周末过得怎么样?2. Itwasgood/fine/ok,
5、thankyou.很好,谢谢!3. Whatdidyoudolastweekend?你上个周末干了什么?4.Istayedathomewithyourgrandma.我和你奶奶呆在家里.(with和谁)5.Didyoudoanythingelse?你还做了其他什么事吗?6.Yes,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.是的,我扫了房间,还洗了衣服。7.I want to buythenewfilmmagazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。8.Didyouseeafilm?你看电影了吗?No,Ididnt.Ihadacold.Istayedathomeallweeken
6、dandslept.没有,我感冒了。整个周末都呆在家里睡觉。(肯定回答Yes,Idid.)四、语法知识:一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasnt)are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent)新课标第一网带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
7、(1)否定句:didnt+动词原形,如:Jimdidntgohomeyesterday.(2)一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:DidJimgohomeyesterday?(3)特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Ireadabook.第三单元一、单词(用的过去式)go去went去fish钓鱼ride骑-rode骑hurt受伤-hurt受伤eat吃-ate吃taketook buy买-boughtgocamping野营-wentcamping野营gofishing去钓鱼-wentfishing去钓鱼takepic
8、tures照相-tookpictures照相buygifts买礼物-boughtgifts买礼物二、短语rideahorse骑马-rodeahorse骑马rideabike骑自行车-rodeabike骑自行车hurtmyfoothurtmyfoot我的脚受伤eatfreshfood-atefreshfood吃新鲜食物farfrom远离looklike看起来像三、句子1.Whathappened?怎么了?2.Areyouright?你还好吧?3.ImOKnow.我现在沒事了。4.Wheredidyougoyesterday?昨天你去哪儿了?Iwenttoapark.我去公园了。5.Itlooks
9、likeamule.它看起来像头骡子。6.DidyougotoTurpan?Yes,wedid.你们去吐鲁番了吗?是的,去了。7.Howdidyougothere?你们怎么去的?8.Wewenttherebyplane.我们做飞机去。9.Soundsgreat.听上去不错。四、语法知识:新|课|标|第|一|网动词过去式变化规则:1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:clean-cleaned,cook-cooked,stay-stayed,2结尾是e加d,如:live-lived,like-liked3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-st
10、opped,4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studiedcry-cried5不规则动词过去式:read-read,hurt-hurt,am/is-was, are-were, do-did,see-saw,sleep-slept,buy-bought,get-got, go-went, have-had,eat-ate,take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, make-made, drink-drank,ride-rode,come-came, give-gave第四单元一、单词dininghall饭厅grass草坪gym体育馆ago以
11、前cycling骑自行车运动go cycling去骑自行车ice-skate滑冰badminton羽毛球运动wW w .Xkb1.cOm二、短语yearsago(几)年前monthsago(几个)月前lastyear去年lastmonth上个月playbadminton打羽毛球三、句子1.Therewasnolibraryinmyoldschool.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。2.Tellusaboutyourschool,please.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧!3.Howdoyouknowthat?你是怎么知道的?4.TherewasnocomputerorInternetinmytime.我那
12、时候没有电脑也没有网络。5.Before,Iwasquiet.NowIamveryactiveinclass.我以前很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。X k B1 .co m6.Iwasshort,soIcouldntridemybikewell.我以前个子小,自行车骑得不好。7.NowIgocyclingeveryday.现在我天天骑车。四、作文:LastweekendIwasbusylastweekend.Saturdaymorning,Ididmyhomework.Then,Ivisitedmygrandparents.Intheafternoon,Iwentswimmingwithmyfriends.Sundaymorning,myparentsandIwenttoapark.Wewentboatingandflewkites.Itwasahappyweekend.新课标第一网