1、,Dont eat in class.,Unit 6,Section B,Lead in,Dont run inside. 不要在室内乱跑。 Dont push. 不要推搡。 Dont litter. 不乱扔垃圾。 Save electricity. 节约用电。 Save water. 节约用水。,你知道这些规则的意思吗？,go out,practice the guitar,Main phrases,help mom make breakfast,clean his room,do the dishes,see friends,1a
2、 Match the pictures a-h with the rules.,_ go out _ see friends _ do his homework _ practice the guitar _ do the dishes _ watch TV _ help his mom make breakfast _ clean his room,a,h,c,b,e,g,f,d,1b Listen and put an x for things Dave cant do and a
3、 for things he has to do.,Listening,x,x,x,1c Listen again. Write when Dave has to follow the rules in the chart in 1b. Choose from the phrases in the box.,on school nights on school days every Saturday after dinner before dinner after school in the evening &nb
4、sp; every morning,after school,before dinner,after dinner,every morning,on school nights,on school days,in the evening,every Saturday,1d Talk about the rules in Daves house in groups.,Talking,He cant go out on school nights. He cant see his friends on school days. He has to do his homework af
5、ter school. He must practice the guitar before dinner. He cant watch TV in the evening. He has to help his mom make breakfast every morning. He must clean his room every Saturday.,Report,Report Daves rules. See who is the best?,terrible,read,dirty,kitchen,make the bed,relax,Main words,noisy,st
6、rict,follow the rules,remember,learn,keep quiet,2a When you are unhappy about something, who do you like to talk to.,Lead in,2b Read the passage and answer the questions.,Fast reading,How does Molly feel about the rules? _,Its terrible.,Careful reading,Read the letters, underline the rules for
7、;Molly.,通读全文，掌握文章的大意。 2. 题目要求我们寻找有关Molly在家庭及在学校里的规则。表达规则的句子常为祈使句、或含有must及have的句子。 3. 读短文寻找这种类型的句子。根据句意确定是否是她的规则。 4. 最后, 再读一遍课文, 检查一下答案的正确性。,阅读指导,Dear Dr. Know,There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Dont leave t
8、he dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I cant be late. At school, we have more rules dont be noisy, dont eat in class,Check the answers,My dad says I cant play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I cant
9、 relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! Its terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know? Molly Brown, New York.,1. Dear Dr. Know Dr.为doctor（博士；医生；医师）一词的缩写形式，放于姓氏之前，表示对人的尊称。Dr.采用的是首尾缩写法，取首字母和词尾字母将单词进行缩写。 2. make the bed/make ones
10、 bed 整理床铺 e.g. Bob always makes his bed himself. 鲍勃总是自己整理床铺。Can you make the bed? 你会整理床铺吗？,Language points,3. noisy adj. 意为“吵闹的” e.g. We cant be noisy in class. 我们不能在教室里大吵大闹。 4. practice v. 意为“练习”后面可跟名词、代词或动名词。 e.g. I must
11、 practice English every morning. 我每天早晨必须练习英语。Mr. Xu practices doing Kong fu every day. 许先生每天练习功夫。,5. After dinner, I cant relax either. 晚饭后我也不能轻松。 副词either表示“也”，用于否定句句末，用法与表示肯定或陈述的副词too相似，可用逗号与语句的主题隔开。 e.g. You like English. I like it, too.你喜欢英语，我也喜欢。My father cant speak English
12、. My mother cant (speak it), either.我爸不会讲英语，我妈也不会。,6. before 在之前; after 在之后； 它们的后面可以跟表示时间的点，也可以跟一个从句表示时间。 e.g. Wash your hands before dinner. 饭前洗手。Do your homework after school. 放学后做作业。,Brush your teeth before you go to bed. 睡觉前刷一下牙。 Mrs. Wu usually makes dinner for the family first after she gets h
13、ome. 吴太太在到家之后通常先为家人做饭。 7. be strict (with sb.) (对某人)严格的 e.g. Our math teacher is very strict. 我们的数学老师很严格。 Are your parents strict with you? 你的父母对你严格吗？,8. There are a lot of things you can do.有许多你可以做的事情。 此句中a lot of things you can do是一个名词短语，句子you can do起着修饰，限定名词things的作用。英语中当句子限定修饰名词时要放在该名词之后。
14、e.g. There are a lot of songs you can sing.有许多歌曲你可以唱。,1. Molly _ play basketball on school days, but she _ play it on weekends. 2. Molly _ do her homework first when she gets home. 3. Molly _ read a book after dinner before she _ watch TV.,2c Read the letters again. Complete the sentences with
15、 have to/must, can or cant.,cant,can,must,must,can,4. At school, Molly _ be noisy or eat in class. 5. Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students _ follow the rules.,cant,have to,1. There are too many rules. I feel _. 2. They usually take a walk _ dinner. 3. Dont eat any
16、thing _ you go to bed. 4. You clothes are _. Let me help to wash them.,dirty,terrible,before,after,before, after, terrible, strict, relax, dirty, practices, luck,选词填空,Exercises,5. Peter _ baseball for two hours every day. 6. Ill have an English test tomorrow.Good _. 7. Dont be _ to
17、 them. Theyre too young. 8. You can _ for an hour after the games.,practices,luck,strict,relax,一. 熟读两封英语信。 二. 用下列词汇造句。,too many 2. make ones bed 3. be late for 4. after 5. before 6. have to
18、 7. be strict with sb.,Homework,Section B 2 3a-self check,Whats the rule?,Do my homework first when I get home.,Whats the rule?,I must read a book before I can watch TV.,Whats the rule?,Play basketball only on weekends.,on weekends,Whats the rule?,make dinner, every day,I have to help mom make
19、diner every day.,Whats the rule?,I have to practice the violin for an hour after dinner.,after dinner, for an hour,Whats the rule?,Dont see friends on weekends.,see friends, on weekends,Dear Dr. Know, _ you help me? Im not happy because there are too many rules at home. Every morning, I
20、_ get up at six oclock. At school, I _ wear a school uniform, and I _ keep my hair short. After school, I _ play with my friends or watch TV because I _ do my homework. I _ relax on weekends either because I _ learn to play the piano. I never have fun, what _ I do? Zhao Pei,3a Complete Zhao P
21、eis letters to Dr. Know using have to / must, can / cant.,明确must, have to, can, cant的用法：must强调主观上的需要； have to强调客观上的需要。can可以；cant不可以。 2. 先通读全文，理解短文大意。 理解每句话的意思，根据语境确定用哪一个情态动词。 寻找句子中有标志性的单词。如看到or，either等词，可知本句应是否定句。 5. 最后，再通读一遍短文，看有没有错误或不通顺的地方。,Dear Dr. Know, _ you help me? Im not happy be
22、cause there are too many rules at home. Every morning, I _ get up at six oclock. At school, I _ wear a school uniform, and I _ keep my hair short. After school, I _ play with my friends or watch TV because I _ do my homework. I _ relax on weekends either because I _ learn to play the piano. I never
23、have fun, what _ I do? Zhao Pei,have to,Can,have to,must,Check the answers.,must,cant,cant,must,can,keep + 名词/代词 + 形容词 意为“保持处于状态”We must keep our classroom clean every day. 我们必须每天保持教室干净。 How can you keep the fruit fresh? 你是怎样保持水果新鲜的？,Language points,2. learn 学习；学会 (1) learn + 事物
24、 Ms. Wu helps me to learn English on weekends. 吴老师周末帮我学习英语。 (2) learn to do sth. 学习做某事 Lets learn to play chess after class. 让我们下课后学习下棋吧。,3b Complete the chart with the rules in your home and school. Check the rules you think are unfair.,I cant go out on school nights.,I must do the
25、 homework first after school.,I cant watch TV before I practice the piano.,I have to wear the uniform at school.,I have to keep my hair short.,I cant see friends on school days.,I must get up before 6:30 and practice English.,I cant be noisy or eat in class.,Write a letter to Dr. Know. Tell him abou
26、t all the rules and how you feel about them.,1. 先对3b中自己所写的在校及在家的规则进行整理，将在家里的规则及在学校里的规则分别放在一起。 2. 先将在家里的规则写成一段连贯的文字，再将在学校里的规则写成一段连贯文字，表明自己对这些规则的感受。 3. 注意开头可写“Can you help me? ”来表明自己求助的目的。并注意写清自己求助的原因。 按书信的写作格式，写好开头及结尾。并再将整个信件再通读一遍。,Dear Dr. Know, _ Li Yan,Can you help me? Im not happy because therere
27、 too many rules in my life. I must get up before 6:30 and practice English every morning. I cant go out on school nights. I cant meet friends on school days. I must do my homework first after school. I cant watch TV before I practice the piano. I have to wear the school uniform at school. I have to
28、keep my hair short. I cant be noisy or eat in class. What can I do?,One possible version,1 Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.,arrive late, listen to, be noisy, follow the rules, be strict,My name is Timmy the Mouse. I must get up early at 6:30 a.m. every morning. Then I have to go to the
29、kitchen to get food for Grandpa. I never _ to the kitchen because I have to get there before the cat gets up. My grandpa always tells me I cant _. I _ him because I dont want the cat to get me! My grandpa _ with me, but I think its best to _.,listen to,isn't strict,be noisy,arrive late,follow th
30、e rules,Suppose you are the little mouse. Retell your story to your partners.,My names Timmy the Mouse. I must,get up, 6:30,go to the kitchen,arrive late, get up,grandpa, be noisy,listen to, get me,strict with, follow,2 Use can/cant, have to/must and dont to write about the rules a
31、t school. Write two sentences for each rule.,arrive late/ class _ 2. listen/ teacher_,Dont arrive late for class. We cant arrive late for class.,We must/ have to listen to our teachers at school.,3. be noisy/ library_ 4. speak English/ English class_ _ 5. eat/ dining hall _,We must/can speak E
32、nglish in the English class.,We cant be noisy in the library. Dont be noisy in the library.,We must/can eat in the dining hall.,1. wear uniforms, at school _ 2. clean my room, every Sunday _,We must wear uniforms at school.,I must clean my room every Sunday.,Make more sentences.,3. go to a mov
33、ie, on school nights _ 4. leave dirty dishes, after dinner? _ 5. drive, before, eighteen _,I cant leave dirty dishes in the kitchen after dinner.,Dont go to a movie on school nights.,You cant drive before youre eighteen.,1. 我不开心因为有太多的规则。Im not _ because therere _ _ rules. 2. 在学校里我们必须保持头
34、发很短。We _ _ our hair _ at school. 3. 放学后，我不能看电视或打篮球。I _ watch TV _ play basketball _ school.,after,happy,cant or,too many,填上正确的单词，补全句子。,must keep shor
35、t,Exercises,4. 在星期六我也不能休息，因为我必须要学习钢琴。I _ _ on Saturday _ because I _ _ _ _ play the piano. 5. 老师对我们很严格。Our teachers _ _ _ us.,have to learn to,cant relax,are strict with,either,2. If you are Dr. Know. Write a short letter to Zhao Pei.,1. Retell the story of Timmy the Mouse to your parents at home.,Thank you!,
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