2017年福建省中考英语试卷含答案解析

1、2017 年福建省中考英语试卷一、解答题（共 13 小题，满分 28.5 分）123456听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题6What does Helen think of Shanghai ？AModem BNoisyCCrowded 7听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题7When did Jane take part in the activity？ALast FridayBLast SaturdayCLast Sunday8听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题8Whose watch is it ？ADavidsBLilysCSallys 9第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题9What k

2、ind of fruit does Maria like best？ABananasBApplesCOranges10听第 5 段对话，回答第 1011 小题10What does the woman want to buy？AA skirtBA blouseCA Tshirt11What size does the woman wear？ASize SBSize MCSize L 12听第 6 段对话，回答第 1213 小题12Where are the two speakers？AIn a gymBIn a hospital CIn a musuem 13What was wrong wi

3、th Lucy yesterday？AShe had a coldBShe had a coughCShe had a toothache14听第 7 段对话，回答第 1415 小题14What will Nancy do？AWash the dishesBTidy the living roomCClean the windows15Whats the relationship between the two speakers？21*cnjy*comABrother and sisterBFather and daughterCMother and son16第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内

4、容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍）Ways to Protect Your BodyProtect your teethBrush your teeth （16） a dayAvoid too much （ 17） and soft drinksProtect your ears Dont listen to （18） musicProtect your eyes Take a rest every （19） minutes when using the computerMake sure you always （20） in good light二、选择题（共 15 小题，每小题 1

5、 分，满分 15 分）21Jack is such_friendly boyHe gets along well with his classmates（ ）【来源： 21cnj*y.co*m】Aa Ban Cthe22China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum_May，2017（ ）21*cnjy*comAon Bin Cby23Our English teacher will work for 2017B RICS Summit （金砖峰会）this SeptemberGreat!I am so proud of_（ ）Ashe Bh

6、er Chers24Joan has made great progress in speakingC hineseShe_works hard at it，you know（ ）Anever Bseldom Calways25The scientist has failed in the test many times，_he never gives up（ ）Abut Bso Cor26Do you know the Color Run，a fivekilometer race？YesSo far it_into quite a few cities in our country（ ）Ac

7、omes Bcame Chas come27TFBOYS has a lot of fansIt_thousands of young people（ ）Ais popular with Bis satisfied withCis strict with28Mum，may I go swimming now？Yes，dear ， but remember that you_go with your dad（ ）Amay Bcan Cmust29Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing OperaTh

8、ats true Its an important part of Chinese_（ ）Aculture Binvention Ccustom30_ has Hong Kong been back to our motherland？For 20yearsHow time flies! （ ）AHow soon BHow long CHow often31Eleven Chinese films _ during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in France last month（ ）www.21-cn-Ashowed Bare shown Cwere sh

9、own32The students were singing happily_ I passed the school hall（ ）Awhen Bunless Cthough33D ont_the waste paperWe can collect and recycle itYoure rightEveryone should be a greener person（ ）Ablow away Bput away Cthrow away34Do you like the weekly talk show，The Reader，on CCTV？Sure Its a great TV progr

10、amme_brings the habit of reading back into the public（ ）Awho Bthat Cwhat35Michael，could you tell me_？Id like to join the dancing club（ ）Awhy you like the dancing clubBwhich club you are going to joinCwhether there are any clubs in your school三、完形填空（共 1 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空

11、白处的最佳答案。36Jad av Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat，IndiaOver the past 38 years，he has planted trees on a sandbar （沙洲）of the Brahmaputra River and has（36 ） it into a forest One day in 1979，16year old Payeng was walking（37） the bank of the Brahmaputra RiverHe saw many snakes on the sandbarsThese

12、 snakes died in a few daystime（38 ） the heat and the absence of treesPayeng felt very（39 ） when he saw thisHe decided to plant some treesSinglehandedly，he started planting bamboo trees，as only bamboo trees could survive （存活）in the sandbarsTo water the trees was a difficult（40） for one manWith his ha

13、rd work and great effort，day by day the（41） bamboo trees grew into a forestHis tree planting has changed the soil （土壤）Now the sandbar is a thick forest and（42） to thousands of plants and animalsA large group of around 100elephants visit the forest every year and（43） there for a few months Payeng is

14、now in（44） fiftiesHe has planted close to 1，400acres （英亩）of forests and is（45） as the Forest Man of IndiaIn 2015，he was honored with Padma Shri，one of the top awards in India36Adivided Bput Cturned37Aalong Bthrough Cacross38Aaccording Bbecause of Cas for39Alonely Bsad Ctired40Atask Bjourney Cconditi

15、on41Awild Btall Cyoung42Away Bguide Chome43Astay Blie Csit44Aher Bhis Cits45Ainvited Bserved Cknown四、阅读理解（共两节，25 小题;满分 40 分）第一节阅读下面 A、B、C 、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共 4 小题;每小题 10 分，满分 40 分）www-2-1-cnjy-com4646The text is mainly about how to Abe a careful driver Bbuy MTR ticketsCbe

16、a good passenger Dkeep safe at home47People who will get on the train should Await in line Bopen the door Cask for help Dleave the seats48When you hear a“beep“sound， Aclose the door Brush onto the trainCget off the train at once Dstop and wait for the next train49Which pic ture shows the good behavi

17、or on the train according to the text？ 50The text is probably a Areport Bnotice Cdiary Dpoem51I was traveling alone through the UKTo reach places that were off the public transportation map，I bought an old car，which cost most of my moneyI couldnt afford to stay in the hotel，so I had to camp in my ca

18、r for the rest of the tripOne morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house The water in my thermos （保温瓶）had gone cold，so I knocked on the door of the houseA woman opened itI asked her for some hot waterBut she wouldnt let me get away with just that!I was invited

19、indoorsShe asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her familyThey filled my thermos before I leftI was greatly movedAnd I decided to pass the kindness onThe other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lotHe looked increasingly upsetI was glad that I was

20、 able to point one out to himHis thankful smile was the hugest reward （奖赏）for me51The writer bought the car in order to Aserve the public Btravel more easilyCtake the trip alone Dsave more money52Why did the writer camp in his car？ AHe was short of moneyBIt was his habitCHe could have a better restD

21、It would be warmer53The writer asked the woman for Aa map B a thermos Csome hot water Da light breakfast54How did the young man feel at last？ AFunnyBUpsetCDisappointedDThankfuL55Whats the main idea of the text？ ATraveling alone is interestingBSharing food is a pleasureCKindness is the sunshine in li

22、feDSmile is important to everybody56No one knows when the first kite was madeThe first record of a kite was more than 2， 000years ago in ChinaHan Xin，the leader of an army，wanted to bring down a kingHe decided to dig a tunnel （隊道）into the kings palaceHe flew a kite over the wall of the palace to mak

23、e sure the length （长度）of its string （线）In this way，he coulddeterminehow long the tunnel should beHis men in the tunnel took the kite string with themWhen they reached the end of the string，they knew to dig upKites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of yearsIn the 1700s，kites were flown in autumn

24、to give thanks for a good harvest They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first sonToday in Japan，kites are often flown as part of a celebration，such as the beginning of a new yearAnd kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country2-1-c-n-j-yKites have been u

25、sed for scientific purposes in the western worldIn 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricityIn the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flightFrom 1898until 1933，the United States Weather Bure

26、au （气象局） used box kites to collect weather dataThe Wright brothers also experimented （试验）with kitesWhat they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 190321 教育名师原创作品56Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel？ ATo pull down the palaceBTo fight against the kingCTo search for the kings treasure

27、DTo find out the length of the kite string57What does the underlined word“determine“in Paragraph 1probably mean in Chinese？ A测定 B选择 C了解 D考察58One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is Ato give thanks for a good harvest in summerBto express good wishes to the firstborn daughterCto celebrate the

28、beginning of a new yearDto hold kite festivals all over the country59When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites？ AIn 1752BIn 1898CIn 1903DIn 19336.0What would be the best title for the text？ AThe History of Kites BThe Experiments of KitesCThe Invention of a Kite DThe First Reco

29、rd of a Kite60On May 5，2017，Chinas homemade passenger aircraft （飞机）G919completed its 90minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in ShanghaiG919is developed by COMAC，a Chinese aircraft companyIt is designed to compete with Boeing 737and Airbus A320The first C919aircraft can carry

30、168passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4，075and 5，555kilometersIt，s reported that a C919costs around 50million dollars，less than half of a Boeing 737or an Airbus A320Up to now，more than 570aircrafts have been ordered from 23customers，mostly Chinese，but also American and Thai companies o

31、r airlinesCOMAG aims to take one fifth of the worlds narrowbody aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035The name G919has its special meanings The letter C stands for both“COMAC“China“The number 9is pronounced as jiu in Chinese，which means“forever“And the number 19refers to its cap

32、acity （容量）of 190passengersThe large passenger aircraft is praised as“the flower of modern industry“It is a symbol of the nations industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive （综合的）powerIn order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy （战略） of the natio

33、n，COMAC bears the nations dream and peoples trustChina considers it as a national pride61G919is produced by ABoeing Ba Thai aircraft companyCAirbus Da Chinese aircraft company62Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919aircraft？ AIt can carry 190passengers at mostBIt can only fly a distance

34、 of 4，075kmGIt costs less than half of a Boeing 737DIt costs more than half of an Airbus A32063Which picture shows COMACs aim to take the narrowbody aircraft market by 2035？ 64The letter C in C919stands for A“company“Bboth“COMAC“and“China“C“customer“Dboth“cost“and“capacity“65The news report is writt

35、en mainly to Aintroduce the design of C919Bdescribe the first flight of C919Cexplain“the flower of modern industry“Dshow Chinas achievements in aircraft industry第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整66Teenage lifebetter now，or in the past？Does this situation sound familiar （熟悉）？You are

36、complaining （抱怨） to your parents about somethingMaybe your computer isnt powerful enough to play the latest games（66） Then you hearWhen I was your age，there werent any computers or video gamesAnd I didnt get a bike until I was sixteenAnd it was second hand（67） “So，is it really true that life is bett

37、er for teenagers now？It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays（68） So parents have got more money to spend on each childAnd many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children（69） Fort y years ago，no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and ama

38、zing smartphonesAnd now these things are necessarywe cant imagine living without them!However，technology often means we spend more time at homeAnd often it，s just us，with our computer or televisionTeenagers dont do enough exercise（70） And，although young people still get on well with their friends，so

39、me people think teenagers today dont have so many social activities as they did in the pastWhat do you think？How is teenage life better these days？AAnd it was too big for meBA typical family is smaller nowGOr your friendsbikes are better than your!DSo they arent as healthy as they were in the pastET

40、echnology is probably the greatest change in our life情景交际（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71别人祝你新年快乐，你可以这样应答：72你想和同学一起回家，可以这样对他说：together73你想借用同桌的尺子，可以这样问：Excuse me， 74你想知道这只杯子的价格，可以这问：75朋友告诉你他的钱包丢了，你可以这样对他说：七、看图写话（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。7677 78 7980 短文填空（共 1 小题

41、;每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义 准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。81The Chogyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festivalIt is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month Its also（81） （call） the Double Ninth FestivalThe festival started as（82） / ：li/as the Warring Stat

42、es Period It has a history of more than 1，700yearsAmong the numbers from zero to nine，nine is the（83） （high） odd number （奇数）People believe that two“nines“meeting together stand for a long lifeSo it is a special holiday（84） Chinese people to show love and respect for their eldersThey hold many（85） （k

43、ind） of activities in honor of old people，wishing them good（86） /hel/and a long lifeThe festival comes during the golden time of（87） /f ：l/On the day，people traditionally drink chrysanthemum （菊花） wine，eat DoubleNinth Cakes（88） climb mountainsThey also carry a kind of plant named dogwoodPeople in anc

44、ient times believed that （89） plant could drive away evil （邪恶的）spirits and prevent them from（90） （catch） an illness in winter书面表达（满分 15 分）91你的美国朋友 John 计划暑假来中国旅游请你根据以下图示，用英语在QQ 中给他留言，介绍并推荐你的家乡福建，词数 80 左右要求：1必须包含所有提示信息，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3请勿在文中使用真实的姓校名及提示信息以外的地名Hi，John，Im glad to he

45、ar that youre planning to travel around China during the summer vacationId like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visitFujian lies Im looking forward to meeting you!2017 年福建省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、解答题（共 13 小题，满分 28.5 分）1【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】B2【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】C3【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】C4【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】B5【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】A6听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题6What does Helen think of Shanghai ？AModem BNoisyCCrowded 【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】A7听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题7When did Jane take part in the activity？ALast FridayBLast SaturdayCLast