1、2017 年扬州市中考英语试题及答案（总分：120 分 时长：120 分钟）一、单项选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，计 15 分）在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1. They stopped in _ beautiful place for camping, near _ farmhouse of the Smiths.A. a, a B. the, a C. a, the D. the, the 2. We all like watching the TV programme Readers _ Saturday evening.A. in
2、B. on C. at D. for3. Bryan will not want to have _ to do with horses in the future.A. everything B. something C.anything D. nothing4. All done! Lets swim, Martine!Swimming! I just _get used to it in winter.A. cant B.shouldnt C. mustnt D. neednt5._ she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voic
3、e that he was young.A. Unless B.If C.Because D. Though 6. What are you reading? A book about a baseball player. This guy was well _for his devotion to charity work.A. enjoyed B. respected C. behaved D.expected7. _bad news! We didnt win the 15th Sudirman Cup. Its a pity.A. What B.What a C. How D. How
4、 a 来源:学_科_网 Z_X_X_K8. Mrs. White is _enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.A. confident B. curious C. wise D. generous9. I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens. _days would you be at sea? Homesick?A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How soon10. My grandpa knows the history
5、 and medical _ of many plants.A. wealth B. price C.value D.cost11. You have a nice car. Thank you. I _ it for less than one month.A. bought B.have bought C. had D. have had12. Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _ her words on paper.A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts13. What
6、do you think of the sofa? Not bad, but it may _ too much space of our living room.A. take up B. put up C. open up D. make up14. Excuse me, could you tell me _? Well, theres one on your left.A. when th e bank opens B. where the bank isC. how far is the bank D. how can I get to the bank15. Only those
7、who have a lot in common can get along well. _. Opposites sometimes attract.来源:学科网 ZXXKA. I hope so B. I think so C. I dont care D. I dont think so二、完形填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，计 15 分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974, he changed my life. “While travelli
8、ng, you should keep notes on the things you see and do._16_, you will forget them some day,” he explained. I was staying in his house when travelling in England. I took his _17_.I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay and back to university. I recorded weekend trips, my professors and
9、ideas about my life and future.When I wrote, I wondered about my _18_ and purpose. Who would read this? Was I recording events and ideas just as a reminder to memory, or was there some larger purpose for this _19_ exercise?I got a big picture for the task. I was recording events, thoughts, words tha
10、t were_20_ to my life. I _21_ a future me sitting down to read the pages. I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later.I filled the notebook Charles gave me. I bought a new one and _22_ it. Then another and another.Recently, I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42 years
11、. Charles had been _23_. I remembered the big _24_, the central happenings, but on each page were details I had _25_.I hadnt written every day, but I always picked up the _26_ when it felt important. I often wrote in them at school_27_ my students were writing. I wanted to pass on the _28_ Charles h
12、ad given me. These writings formed a continuous _29_ between my past, present, and future through events in my life.It took several long evenings to read through my notebooks. As I read, I suddenly realized they are a gift to the _30_me-I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years.( )
13、16. A. So B. Instead C. Moreover D. Otherwise( )17. A. donation B.reward C. advice D. promise( )18. A. listener s B.readers C. students D. professors( )19. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly( )20. A. common B. important C. practical D. similar( ) 21. A.imagined B. remembered C. enjoyed D. expec
14、ted ( )22. A. wrote B. filled C. gathered D. increased( )23. A.patient B. serious C. right D. wrong( )24. A. mistakes B. problems C. accidents D.events( )25. A.forgotten B. avoided C. kept D. improved( )26. A.drawing B. travelling C. reading D.writing( )27. A. when B.until C. before D. after( )28. A
15、.notebook B. house C. lesson D. effort ( )29. A. production B.connection C. instruction D.situation( )30. A.late B. past C. present D. future三、阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分)阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AThe 9/11 Memorial 每小题 1 分，计 10 分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 （每空一词）46. The _faces were a
16、 sight, covered with dust. (boy)47. You can enjoy water sports, or _lie on the beach. (simple)48. Some complain that visitors are _too much stress on the environment. (cause)49. People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and _. (healthy) 50. Never give up! Pain always comes with
17、_.(achieve)51. We can see different kinds of birds on this _. (岛屿) 来源:学科网52. If you dont have a dream, youve been old, even at _. (二十)53. The temperature _a lot last night. (下降) 54. Tom, look at the sign! Were not _to park our car here. (允许) 55. When you think of Venice, does it bring any other _ ci
18、ty to your mind? (欧洲的)五、任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填 1 个单词。Many people do not know what to do in face of a decision, big or small. Most decisions arent life-changers. But often, the decision isnt between this or that; its between acting or not. If this challenges you, here are
19、some tips.Jog or ride a bike to nowhere. Just start moving in hopes of leaving the familiar. Walk down every street or path you can find until you lose your way. Then, see where you end up. Remember what it felt like to wonder where you were going? Try to lose yourself more often. Itll make you bett
20、er at making a decision.Sit outside without any technology for an hour. Let yourself get bored. Can you hear the birds singing? The wind blowing? Yourself breathing? Try to do this once a week, then every other day, then every day. One of the reasons we find it hard to make better decisions is that
21、we keep getting attracted to new things. A break from the noise will lead you to the decision you need to make.Do something that scares you. People who have trouble making decisions fear mistakes. Tell someone you love them. Laugh out loud in a public place. Give a speech to a stranger. And when you
22、 do this, remember how you feel When youre sacred by a risky situation the next time, tell yourself that you didnt lie. And try to trust the process in the future.Some of these things may seem silly, but the more you do them, the more youll control yourself. It doesnt matter where youre going. Just
23、go. Once you start moving, you can always change direction.The art of making _56_Introduction People often have to decide if they will _57_.Going for a j og or a bike _58_ *Start moving to leave the familiar and get _59_.*Do it more often and it will make you _60_ at making a decision.Stay outside w
24、ith _61_ technology*Do something outside to get yourself bored.*Be away from the _62_ for a while daily and you will make better decisions.TipsDo something that scares you *Remember your _63_ when you do these scary things.*Trust the process in the future.Conclusion *The more you do, the more in _64
25、_ youll feel.*Stop worrying about which _65_ to go and just start moving.6、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分）One day, Laurie saw the four March girls walking quietly through the garden. He f_66_them. They went to some trees and sat there drawing and reading and sewing. Laurie h_67_ behind a tree and watched
26、 them, feeling sad he had no brothers or sisters. A squirrel suddenly ran down the tree and Beth looked up. She saw Laurie and asked him to join them.He read to them while they drew and sewed. They talked about their d_68_.“I want to travel around the world and see lots of places. Then Id like to be
27、come a famous m_69_,” said Laurie.“Id like a lovely house, full of nice things-good food, pretty clothes, handsome furniture and pleasant people,” Meg said.“Wouldnt you have a husband and some angelic children in your lovely house?” asked Laurie, smilingly.“I said p_70_people, you know.” Meg careful
28、ly tied up her shoes as she spoke, so that no one saw her f_71_.Jo continued, “I want to write books and get rich and famous. My works should be as famous as Lauries music.”“M_72_is to stay at home safe with Father and Mother, looking after the family. Nothing else. Since I had my little piano, I am
29、 perfectly s_73_,”said Beth quietly.Amys modest wish was to go to Rome, do fine pictures, and be the best artist in the world.“Every one of us,b_74_Beth, wants to be rich and famous. I wonder w_75_any of us will ever get our wishes,” said Laurie.They decided to meet in ten years to see if their drea
30、ms came true.七、书面表达(计 30 分）A.句子翻译( 共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分，计 10 分）76. 昨天这个时候，我们正在上一节关于中国文化的课。77. 她无忧无虑，因为我们把她照顾得很周到。78. 如果你砍伐这些树木，将会受到惩罚。79. 生活就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。 来源:Zxxk.Com80. 他说得太快，不能清楚地表达自己的想法。2017 年扬州市中考英语答案参考答案一、单选选择1- 5 CBCAD 6-10 BADBC 11-15 DCABD二、完形填空16-20 DCBAB 21-25 ABCDA 26-30 DACBD三、阅读理解 31-33
31、CDD 34-37 BAAD 38-41 ABCB 42-45 CBAD四、词汇运用46. boys 47. simply 48. causing 49. healthier 50. achievement(s)51. island 52. twenty 53. dropped 54.allowed 55. European五、任务型阅读56. decisions 57. act 58. ride 59. lost 60. better61. no 62. noise 63. feeling(s) 64. control 65. way(s)/place(s)六、缺词填空66.followed
32、 67. hid 68. dreams 69.musician 70.pleasant71. face 72. mine 73. satisfied 74. but 75. whether七、句子翻译76. We were having a lesson about Chinese culture at this time yesterday.77. She never worries because we take good care of her.78. You will be punished if you cut down these trees.79. Life is like a
33、race, you (will/can) either take the lead or fall behind.80. He spoke so fast that he couldnt express himself clearly.作文One Possible version：Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to Yangzhou ! Im your tour guide. Yangzhou, my hometown, lies between the Huai River and the Yangtze River. It is a city with a lo
34、ng history. It is over 2,500 years old. In Yangzhou, there are some places to visit. There are beautiful gardens and museums here. Slender West Lake and He Garden are two famous places which are worth visiting. When you visit Slender West Lake, you cant miss the Five-Pavilion Bridge because it is re
35、garded as the most beautiful bridge in China. Double-path corridor in He Garden is also a beautiful bridge in China. Double-path corridor in He Garden is also a beautiful place and it is popular among visitors. Dont forget to try the local food when you visit Yangzhou. As you know, Yangzhou fried ri
36、ce and briny goose are two of the most popular foods here.I hope youll have a very nice stay in Yangzhou.2017 年扬州市中考英语试题解析（总分：120 分 时长：120 分钟）一、单项选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，计 15 分）在下列各题 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1. They stopped in _ beautiful place for camping, near _ farmhouse of the Smiths.A. a, a B
37、. the, a C. a, the D. the, the 【分析】他们在一个美丽的地方停下野营，在史密斯夫妇的农场附近【解答】正确答案：C根据题干可知第一空泛指一个美丽的地方，且 beautiful 首字母发辅音音素b ，则此处填写不定冠词 a，第二空则特指史密斯夫妇的农场，则填写定冠词 the，故选择 C【点评】本题考查冠词，基础题，掌握定冠词与不定冠词的基本用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选择，难度一般2. We all like watching the TV programme Readers _ Saturday evening.A. in B. on C. at D. for【分
38、析】周六晚上我们都喜欢看电视节目朗读者【解答】答案：B 根据后文 Saturday evening 周六晚上，这是具体的一天，具体的某一天用介词 on，故选 B【点评】介词的意义和用法多样，且搭配较多，是考试的重点，需要同学扎实掌握3. Bryan will not want to have _ to do with horses in the future.A. everything B. something C.anything D. nothing【分析】布莱恩在将来的时候不想对这些马做任何事【解答】答案：Ceverything 意思是“一切事情“ ；something 意思是“某事，某
39、物“；anything 意思是“任何事物“一般用在否定句或疑问句中；nothing 意思是“没什么事情“；根据“Bryan will not want to have“可知这是一个否定句，所以要用 anything 来填空，这个句子的意思是“布莱恩在将来的时候不想对这些马做任何事“ 综上所述，故选 C【点评】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案4. All done! Lets swim, Martine!Swimming! I just _get used to it in winter.A. cant B.shouldnt C. mustnt D. nee
40、dnt【分析】-做得好， Martine，让我们去游泳吧-游泳！我只是在冬天不能适应【解答】答案：A结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：不能；B：不应该；C：不许；D ：没必要； 结合题干推测句意是“-做得好，Martine，让我们去游泳吧-游泳！我只是在冬天不能适应“，所以 cant 符合句意，表不能故选 A【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法，便可作出正确选择5._ she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he
41、 was young.A. Unless B.If C.Because D. Though 【分析】虽然她看不见他的脸，但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻【解答】答案：D根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据语境推测句意是“虽然她看不见他的脸，但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻“，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though“虽然；尽管“，引导让步状语从句，符合句意故选 D【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适
42、的连词是做好此类题型的关键6. What are you reading? A book about a baseball player. This guy was well _for his devotion to charity work.A. enjoyed B. respected C. behaved D.expected【分析】-你在读什么？ -一本关于一个棒球运动员的书这个人因为他对慈善事业的奉献而很受尊敬【解答】答案：B考查动词词义辨析句意：-你在读什么？-一本关于一个棒球运动员的书这个人因为他对慈善事业的奉献而很受尊敬enjoy 享受respect 尊敬behave 行为ex
43、pect 预计根据题干后半句 for his devotion to charity work 因为他对慈善事业的奉献，可知这个人应该是很受尊敬句子为一般过去时的被动语态，构成was+done结合选项只有 B 符合题意故选 B【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答7. _bad news! We didnt win the 15th Sudirman Cup. Its a pity.A. What B.What a C. How D. How a 来源:学_科_网 Z_X_X_K【分析】-多么糟糕的消息啊！我们没有赢得第十五届苏迪曼杯-真可惜【解答】答案：A根据-bad news!可知这
44、里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是 news，它是一个不可数名词，bad 是一个形容词，在这里修饰 news，根据 What+形容词 +可数名词复数/ 不可数名词+ 主语+谓语!故选 A【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词 +主语+谓语!How+形容词 /副词+主语+谓语!8. Mrs. White is _enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.A. confident B. curious C. wise D. generous【分析】怀特夫人非常慷慨的花费她的业余时间在我们的数学问题上【解答】答案：D考查形容词词义辨析句意：怀特夫人非常慷慨的花费她的业余时间在我们的数学问题上confident 自信的；curious 好奇的；wise 明智的；generous 慷慨的根据题干 MrsWhite is _e
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