1、陕西省 2018 年中考英语试题第一部分听力部分A 卷I.听对话,选答案第一节:听下面 10 段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1. A. Mother and son B. Father and daughter C. Teacher and student. 2. A. Its black B. Its green C. Its blue.3. A. To the hospital B. To the school C. To the bank.4. A. Dumplings B. Rice C. Noodles.5.
2、 A. To watch TV B. To go climbing C. To stay at home.6. A. A writing test B. A listening test C. A reading test.7. A. its sunny B. Its cloudy C. Its rainy.8. A. Its Monday B. Its Wednesday C. Its Sunday.9. A. The music club B. The sports club C. The art club.10. A. a player B. An actor C. A singer.第
3、二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第 11 段对话,回答第 11、12 小题。11. Who is out?A. Sam.B. JohnC. Mary.2. What is the message?A. To call back in the afternoon.B. To buy a bag in the afternoon.C. To go back in the afternoon.听第 12 段对话,回答第 13 至 15 小题。13. Whats wrong with the girl?A
4、. She has a headache.B. She has a toothache.C. She has a stomachache.14. What did the girl have for supper?A. Ice creams and watermelon.B. A hamburger and some fish.C. Dumplings and some fruit.15. How often will the girl take the medicine?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.II.听短文,选答案本
5、题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。16. Who went for a holiday with Zhang Yuan last Summer?A. His friends.B. His parents.C. His classmates.17. Most of the time, the town was very _.A. popularB. peacefulC. noisy18. How old was the lady in the town?A. She was 97.B. She was 76.C. She was 79.19. The lad
6、y had a _ in the town.A. shop B. hotelC. restaurant20. In this passage, “she was content with her life there“ means she was _ with her life there.A. happyB. sadC. surprised笔试部分. 完形填空第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。One day. David and his friends talked about who their closes
7、t_1_were. When it was his turn, he said, “My best friend is Amy,_2_81-year-old woman living in Florida.“Their friendship came_3_a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music. However, life was hard fo
8、r David at that time. He hardly_4_time or money to play music. Most of the time. he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的). _5_he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided_6_to New York for his dream. There he hel
9、d his first concert successfully.After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what _7_. So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was_8_than he could imagine.Later, many people_9_by this story. But Amy th
10、ought it was nothing. She said, “As friends, we_10_give a hand when they need.“1. A. friend B. friends C. classmate D. classmates2. A. the B. / C. a D. an3. A. from B. below C. to D. at4. A. have B. had C. has had D. will have5. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. If6. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone7. A
11、. Amy was like B. was Amy like C. is Amy like D. Amy is like8. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful9. A. is moved B. are moved C. was moved D. were moved10. A. should B. would C. mustnt D. cant【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A【解析】本文讲述了两个人之间令人感动的友谊故
12、事。1. 句意：大卫和他的朋友们谈论他们最亲密的朋友是谁。A.朋友 B.朋友（复数）C. 同学 D.同学（复数） ，后面提到了 friend，说明是在讨论最亲密的朋友，各自最亲密的朋友不止一个，所以要用复数，故选 B。2. 句意：我最好的朋友是艾米，她是一个 81 岁住在佛罗里达州的老妇人。她是“一个”老妇人，是泛指，第一次提到，使用不定代词表示“一个”，故选 D。 3. 句意：她们的友谊来自一次比赛。A.从B.在下面 C.到 D. 在。 come from 意为“来自”，在描述友谊的缘起，故选 A。4. 句意：他几乎没有时间或金钱去玩音乐。这里是在描述过去的事情，讲述他过去“没有”，所以使用
13、hardly had，故选 B。 5. 句意：当他几乎失去了信心的时候，他觉得他的梦想是无望的。A.在之前 B.当C. 除非D. 如果。when 引导的是时间状语从句，描述的是“当时” ，其他的连词表达的意思不合句意，故选 B。6. 句意：两年后，他决定去纽约为了他的梦想。decide to do 意为“决定去做”，本句中是“decide to go”，故选 C。 7. 句意：他想要知道艾米是什么样的。know 后面引导的是“知道”的内容，是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序，只有 Amy was like 是陈述语序，故选 A。8. 句意：令他惊讶的是，艾米和大卫之间的友谊比他能想象到的更美丽。A.
14、美丽的 B.美丽地 C.更美丽的 D.最美丽的。出现了 than，要使用比较级来表示“更.” ，be 动词后用形容词，这里需要的是形容词 beautiful 的比较级，故选 C。9. 句意：后来，很多人被这个故事感动了。move 有“感动”的意思，人们只能是“被感动” ，所以要用被动语态，加之是在描述过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，所以要填 were moved，故选 D。 10. 句意：作为朋友，我们应该在他们需要的时候伸出援手。. A.应该 B.将 C.禁止 D.不能。这里想表达的是“应该”之意，故选 A。点睛：宾语从句要使用陈述语序。陈述句语序：即主宾的顺序，根据引导词的不同分
15、为主语+谓语+that 从句；主语+谓语+if 从句；主语+谓语+特殊疑问词从句。本篇第 7 题的宾语从句是 what 特殊疑问词引导的，但后面也要使用陈述语序，只有 Amy was like 是陈述语序。第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短连贯完整。Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got_11_. So I had to take her to
16、see a_12_. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow_13_the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early_14_ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she coul
17、d follow me. After_15_for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me_16_that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.But afte
18、r two weeks, she wanted to_17_running because she thought the two-week exercise didnt work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our_18_. She began to exercise again.With my help, it_19_her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank yo
19、u, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will_20_worry about my health.“ Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mothers life.11. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner12. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor13. A. that B. what C
20、. which D. where14. A. and B. but C. so D. or15. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating16. A. act B. eat up C. set up D. remember17. A. give up B. hospital C. neighborhood D. put up18. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema19. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid20. A. never B. ever C. som
21、etimes D. always【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A【解析】本文讲了通过作者“我”的很大的努力帮助妈妈养成良好锻炼习惯的故事。11. 句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康更差了。A. 更好 B.更强 C.更差 D.更薄。从后面看到妈妈被告知要每天锻炼，能够推断出她健康状况不好，故选 C。 12. 句意：所以我不得不带她去看医生。A. 老师 B.服务员 C.护士 D.医生。see a doctor 意为“看医生” ，健康状态不好所以要看医生，故选 D。13. 句意：她别无选择，只能听医生说的。A.
22、 that 引导宾语从句 B.什么 C.哪个 D.哪里。follow 意为“听从”，后加宾语从句， “what doctor said”意为“医生说的”，如果使用 that 后面宾语从句的内容不完整，C 和 D 意义不正确，故选 B。14. 句意：第一天早上，她很早起来了并且和我在街区里跑步。A.并且 B.但 C.所以 D.或。两个动作之间的关系是并列，使用 and 即可，没有转折、因果关系，故选 A。15. 句意：在跑了几分钟之后，我告诉她锻炼的正确方式和吃健康食物的重要性。A.游泳 B.跑 C.玩 D.吃。前文在讲他们在跑步，故这里选 B。16. 句意：这让我记起了她小时候非常耐心地告诉我
23、任何东西。A.行动 B.吃完 C.设置 D.记住。 “it”指的是“她认真听我讲话”这件事，这让我想起（remember）了过去，故选 D。 17. 句意：但是两周后，她想要放弃跑步因为她认为两周的锻炼没什么作用。A.放弃 B.医院 C.邻居 D.举起；张贴。从后面的原因可以得出她想要放弃（give up）了，故选 A。 18. 句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何在街区内使用设施进行锻炼。A.学校 B.医院 C.邻里 D.电影院。对比选项发现有设施能够锻炼的场所只能是在街区里，故选 C。 19. 句意：在我的帮助下，养成每天锻炼的好习惯花了她一个月。spend 的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：spe
24、nd time money on sth. 在 上花费时间（金钱） 。spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。cost 的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下： sth. costs (sb.) 金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。take 常见用法有如下： It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。pay 的基本用法是： pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买 。所以这里可以选择的“花费”是“take”，故选 C。20. 句意：我从不担心我的健康了。A. 从不 B.永远
25、 C.有时 D.永远。这是她的感受，锻炼带来了快乐，再也不会担心健康问题了，故选 A。.阅读理解第一节:于都下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。ANow, it seems that artficial intelligence （人工智能）is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tenn
26、is with a robot one day?Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human playe
27、rs and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge (判断) the player skill levels (水平). Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the player are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faste
28、r and more difficult way. Whats more, while playing, it encourages players to try their beat with words like “Good job!“, “Come on!“ and so on. At the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.Science and technology is developing qu
29、ickly these days and its hard to imagine what will happen in the future. “In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!“ Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said.21. Artificial intelligence has influenced peoples life in ma
30、ny ways.22. Orpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.23. The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly.24. One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future.25. The robot can encourage the human players, but it cant give advice.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24.
31、 A 25. B【解析】本文介绍了一种可以和人打乒乓球并具备提高运动员技能的机器人。21. 句意：人工智能在很多方面影响了人们的生活。原文“it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play”（它极大地影响了我们的生活，工作和娱乐方式）说明人工智能影响很广，是正确的，故填 A。22. 句意：奥菲斯是机器人发明者的名字。原文“Named Forpheus， the smart table tennis robot is quite special.”（名为奥菲斯的智能乒乓球机器人非常特别。 ），Forpheus 是机器人的名字，原句
32、是不正确的，填B。23. 句意：机器人可以准确判断人类运动员的技能水平。原文“it can exactly judge (判断) the player skill levels”（它可以准确判断运动员的技能等级） ，所以原陈述是正确的，故填 A。24. 句意：在未来，一个机器人可能会教另一个人打乒乓球。原文中写机器人可以改变打球的方式，会根据运动员的水平作出调整（change the ways to play） ，说明它是可以教人打球的，原句是正确的，故填 A。25. 句意：机器人可以鼓励人类运动员，但不能给出建议。原文“At the same time, it gives some good
33、 advice to improve their skills.”（同时，它提供了一些改善技能的好建议。 ） ，故原句是错误的，故填 B。第二节:阅读下面 B、C、D 三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。BMany animals around us are smart. Lets get to know some of them.Dolphins are smarter animals in the sea. Researchers put sea animals to a test. In the test, the researchers m
34、ade red marks on the animals bodies and took them in front of a mirror. Many sea animals either ran away or fought with the ones in the mirror. However, when the dolphins saw themselves in the mirror, they tried to clean the red marks off their bodies. So the researchers believed that the dolphins k
35、new the ones in the mirror were just themselves.Bees work hard, and they are smart enough to learn something. Researchers found a group of bees and taught them to tell which horizontal line (水平线) was higher than the other. If they could find the higher line, they would get sugar as a prize. After tr
36、aining for a period of time, the researchers tested the bees. To their surprise, the bees found the higher horizontal line quickly and got sugar. Instead, when the researchers showed them vertical lines (垂直线), the bees simply flew away, because they knew there was no way to get sugar.Chimpanzees (黑猩
37、猩) are very human-like. They can learn fast and well. Researchers showed the numbers from one to nine on the screen. Chimpanzees and some college students were asked to remember where the numbers were after watching the numbers in less than a second. The adult chimpanzees and the college students pe
38、rformed almost the same, but the young chimpanzees performed much better. It was amazing.26. In the test, the dolphins _.A. felt afraid and ran away from the mirrorB. tried to fight with the ones in the mirrorC. didnt find any red marks on their bodiesD. tried to clean the red marks off their bodies
39、27. When the bees saw the vertical lines, they _.A. flew awayB. found the higher lineC. stayed thereD. found the numbers28. _ performed better in remembering where the numbers were.A. The adult chimpanzeesB. The old chimpanzeesC. The young chimpanzeesD. The college students【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C【解析】本
40、文介绍了几种比较聪明的动物：海豚，蜜蜂和大猩猩。26. 句意：在测试中，海豚试图清除身体上的红色标记。A.感到害怕并逃离镜子 B.试着和镜子里的自己打架 C.他们的身上没有发现任何红色标记 D.试图清除身体上的红色标记。原文“they tried to clean the red marks off their bodies.”（它们试图清除身体上的红色标记） ，这里描述的是海豚看到镜子里的自己后采取的行动，故选 D。27. 句意：当蜜蜂看到垂直线时，它们飞走了。A. 飞走了 B.找到了更高的线 C.呆在那里 D.找到了数字。原文“when the researchers showed the
41、m vertical lines, the bees simply flew away”（当研究人员向他们展示垂直线时，蜜蜂只是飞走了） ，故选 A。28. 句意：年轻的黑猩猩在记住数字的位置时表现得更好。A.成年黑猩猩 B.老年黑猩猩 C.年轻的黑猩猩 D.大学生。原文“but the young chimpanzees performed much better.”（但年轻的黑猩猩表现得更好。 ） ，故选 C。CA person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The
42、 word “listen“ has the same letters as the word “silent“. Listening silently is a good quality that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener?Listening is really helpful.When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silent
43、ly first until he gets calm (冷静的). Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.Listening is a kind of love.For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are anxious about our health, study and so on. If we li
44、sten patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful (有力量的) than words.Listening is polite behavior.Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. In fact, thats not polite. In order to show our respect(尊重) for others, we h
45、ad better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas.Listening sounds easy， but its not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on.29. When someone is sad or angry, we should _ f
46、irst.A. listen to him silentlyB. express our poor feelingsC. talk too much with himD. tell his parents about it30. The underlined word “anxious“ here probably means “_“.A. satisfiedB. angryC. worriedD. excited31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. We should ask others to list
47、en to us first.B. We should express our ideas first.C. We should let others respect us first.D. We had better listen to others first.【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D【解析】本文简述了做一个好的倾听者是非常重要的并阐明了原因。29. 句意：当某人感到悲伤或生气时，我们应该先默默地听他说。A.默默地听他说B.表达我们的不良情绪 C.跟他说太多话 D.告诉他的父母。原文“we need to listen silently first until he gets calm”（我们需要先静静地听，直到他平静下来） ，这是在某人生气或悲伤时应该采取的做法，故选 A。30. 句意：这里带有下划线的单词“anxious”一词可能意味着“担心的”。A.满意的B.生气的 C.担心的 D.兴奋的。本句中的 “they do so”指的是“talking too much”，这是因为他们“担心”我们的健康、学习等等，所以猜测 anxious 表示的是“担心” ，故选 C。31. 句意：根据段落，以下哪一项为正确的？A. 我们应该先请别人听取我们的意见。B.我们应该首先表达
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