1、贵州省（黔东南，黔南，黔西南）2018 年中考语试题考生注意：1一律用黑色笔或 2B铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卡指定位置内。2本试卷共 8页，满分 150分，答题时间 120分钟。听力部分（含 I、II、III 大题，满分 30分）I、听句子。从下面各小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与句子相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 （共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分）、听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)(A)听下面 5 段对话，完成 6 至 10 小题。6. Is this the fi
2、rst time for Mike and Mary to meet each other?A. No it isnt B. Of course C. Yes, it is7. What does Mr. Zhang look like?A. He is a short man with a big nose,B. He is a tall man with a round faceC. He is a tall man with big eyes8. What did David do on Childrens Day?A. He played sports with his friendB
3、. He went to the zoo with his parentsC. He visited a farm with his classmates9. How does Jim go to school every day?A By bus B. By bike C. On foot10. Where is Jeffs schoolbag?A. Its on the sofa.B. Its in the classroomC. Its under the table(B)听下面一段对话，完成 11 至 12 小题。11. What would Jack like to drink?A.
4、 Tea B. Water C. Apple juice12. What would Maria like to drink?A. Mary B. Apple juice C. Tea(C)听下面一段对话，完成 13 至 15 小题。13. Who is Tom calling?A. Mary B. Marie C. Jane14. Why is Tom calling?A. Because he wants to invite her to his birthday partyB Because he wants to ask her about the homeworkC. Because
5、 he wants to visit her family with his friends15. When will Tom hold the activity?A. This Saturday B. This Sunday C. Next SaturdayIII、听短文，按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。本段短文听两遍。 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）Festival Date ActivitiesThe 16 festival In January or February1. Get 17 .2. Eat dumplings.The Mid-Aut
6、umn Festival On lunar(阴历的)August _18 .1. Eat mooncakes.2. 19 the full moon.Christmas On December 25th.1. Sit around the Christmas tree.2. 20 gifts to each other.笔试部分（含 IV 到 X 大题，满分 120 分）IV、单项选择。 （共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）（A）从下面各小题 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. The soup would_ better with more sa
7、lt.A. eat B. sound C. taste D. feel22. My parents often go to the movies_ Saturday evenings.A. on B. in C. for D. at23.-Jane, I found _ umbrella. Is it yours?-No. its mikes. Mine is _ third one on the shelf.A. a; an B. an; the C. the; a D. a; the24. Life is like a journey. _ ahead, and you will see
8、a lot more beautiful sceneries(风景)A. Plan B. To plan C. Planning D. Plans25. Please stop _ and go out for a walk. Remember _ warm clothes.A. to study; wearing B. studying; to wear C. to study: to wear D. studying: wearing26. -_do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?-Once a year.A. How ofte
9、n B. How long C. How soon D. How far27. _ my friends _ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.A. Both; and B. not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; no28. Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作) _ he joined the soccer team.A. until B. since C. while D. thought29. _you
10、 practice, _you will be at math.A. The more; the better B. The more; the bestC. The most; the better D. The most; the be30. Mary_ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door.A. has discussed B. was discussed C. was discussing D. discusses31. He has few frie
11、nds in his new school, _?A. hasnt he B. does he C. is he D. doesnt he32. He was so angry that he could say_.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything33. Parents should always tell their kids _ with strangers.A. not to talk B. not talking C. to not talk D. not talk34. You _ write the report a
12、gain because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.A. may B. can C. must D. could35. Welcome you all to China and enjoy _ here.A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself(B)从下面各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。36. Please dont throw litter here and there during the school sports meetA. s
13、omewhere B. over there C ail places D. around37. If you keep practicing, I believe you will do well in speaking English.A. be interested in B. catch up with C. be good at D. feel like38. It is very relaxing to listen to light music by oneself.A. together B. lonely C. Alone D. again39. It is raining
14、hard. I am afraid that we cant get to the airport on time.A. arrive at B. get along with C. take part in D. go to40. Pollution has harmed our lives in many different ways until now.A. so much B. so far C. as usual D. as beforeV、完型填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）A rich
15、father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences_ 41 their life and the villagers, so that his son could cherish(珍爱)what he had .They spent_42 a few days with a family there.On their way back home, the father 43 about his sons ideas about the trip. So he
16、 asked, “ 44 was the trip?”“It was great, Dad!What did you learn from the trip? “ the father couldnt 45 to ask.The son answered, “We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many_ 46 swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have _47
17、 stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they 48 food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us,_ 49 they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for_ 50 me how poor we are.”The father couldnt say anything, and he just stood there quietly.41. A. fr
18、om B. at C. between D. into42. A. quite B. many C. quiet D. more43. A. wondered B. disliked C. worried D. described44. A. When B. Where C. How D. What45. A. wait B. seem C. decide D. try46. A. pigs B. hens C. birds D. try47. A. few B. a little C. a lot D. lots of 48. A. order B. grow C. catch D. off
19、er49. A. so B. because C. but D. if50. A. show B. showing C. talk D. talking、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共三篇，共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)（A ）Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14, 2018. Hawking is known as the most famous physicist(物理学家) after Einstein.Hawking was born in Oxford, E
20、ngland, on January 8, 1942. During his life, he married twice, and had three children. When he was a kid, Hawking went to school in St. Albansa small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving high school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study phy
21、sics, and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe(字宙).At the age of twenty. Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. Later, he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23. But Hawking didnt give up. In 1988, Hawking completed his boo
22、k A Brief History of Time. In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe, the big bang(宇宙大爆炸) and the black hole.51. At which university did Hawking study physics?A. Oxford UniversityB. St Albans University.C. Cambridge UniversityD. London University52. Hawking first felt there was som
23、ething wrong with his body when he was_.A.25 B. 23 C. 21 D.2053. Hawkings book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT _.A. the universe B. the big bangC. the black hole D. the history of science54. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Hawking was a very famous physicist.B. Hawking
24、 married but didnt have children.C. Hawking was born in Oxford, England in 1942.D. Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23.55. The passage is mainly about _.A. Hawkings life B. Hawkings studyC. why Hawking got ill D. how Hawking became famousBPituco is a special dog from Brazil. Why do I say
25、 so? Because he can go shopping all by himself. Every day, Pituco goes to Agro Pet to get his food. That makes him popular.“Everybody knows Pituco,” says the animal doctor of the shop. “Sometimes, when he cant reach what he wants, he barks(吠叫)until we hand it to him.”After Pituco gets his food, he g
26、oes home. Of course, the shop doesnt just give Pituco his food for free. Agro Pet puts everything Pituco takes on a notebook, and later his owner comes by to pay.But as a good boy, Pituco does not only care about himself and his own food. Sometimes his owner calls Agro Pet for food for his other pet
27、s And Pituco is more than happy to go to the shop and bring the food back home for the other pets in the family.56. Whats special about Pituco?A. He works for Agro Pet.B. He comes from brazilC. He never barks at the doctor.D. He can go shopping by himself.57. What does Pituco do when he cant reach t
28、hings?A. He asks his owner for helpB. He tries his best to jump highC. He barks to ask people for helpD. he leaves to get more dogs to come58. Who will pay for Pituco?A. Agro Pet B. His ownerC. Pituco himself D. Some kind people59. According to the third paragraph, Pitucos owner_.A. cares about Pitu
29、co very much B. is also the owner of Agro PetC. feels happy to get food for Pituco D. has got other pets at home60. From the passage, we learn that Pituco is a _ dog.A. quiet B. strong C. clever D. brave(C)When I was in school, I got into an argument (争吵)with a boy in my class.I thought that“I“was r
30、ight and“he “was wrong - and he thought that “I“ was wrong and “he“ was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson.She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. There was a large round object on her desk. It was black. But when she asked
31、 the boy, he answered, “white.”I couldnt believe it! Another argument started, this time about the color of the object.The teacher told us to change our places. Then she asked me, “ I had to answer. “White.” It was in object with two differently colored sides. From his side it was white From my side
32、 it was black.Sometimes we need to stand in other persons shoes and look at the problem through their eyes.61. Who taught the writer a lesson?A. His classmate B. He himself C. His teacher D. His mother62. How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white?A. Surprised B. Worried C. Happy
33、 D. Angry63. Which of the following can be put in ?A. Is your answer right?B. Do you think he is right?C. What color is the object?D. What do you think of the object?64. Why did the object look so different in color?A. Because the boy and the writer had no ideas about colorsB. Because the object had
34、 two different colors on the two sidesC. Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each otherD. Because the teacher was so angry that she wanted to make fun of us65. What can we lean from the story?A. We must believe in ourselves and speak out the factB. Never have an argument with
35、our friend in front of teachersC. Teachers are always cleverer than their students.D. We need to look at a problem from others views(角度)VII、补全对话。根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)A: How was your May Day holiday?B: 66 A: What did you do for the holiday?B: I went to the
36、 city park with my family. _ 67 A: Wow! You really did something nice. 68 B: From 10 am to 3 pm.A: 69 B: We took some food and water.A: 70 I want to help.B: Sure! Im glad you can join us.A. Did you go there with anyone。B. What about your lunch。C. It was great.D. How lone did you stay there?E. Can I
37、join you next time?F. It tasted really good!G. We helped the cleaners clean the park.VIII、句型转换。(每空一词，共 5 小题，每空 1 分，满分 10 分)71. I borrowed an English book from my classmate.(改为同义句)My classmate _ an English book _ me.72. His mother made a big cake for his birthday.(改为被动语态)A big cake _ _ by his mother
38、for his birthday.73. Tom does morning exercise every day.(改为否定句)Tom _ _ morning exercise every day.74. The teacher said to Tom, “Your parents are waiting outside the school gate.”(改为间接引语)The teacher told Tom that _ parents_ waiting outside the school gate.75. This movie is very interesting (改为感叹句)_
39、_ this movie is!、选词填空，根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)heavy, belong to, miss , used to, success, true, become76. Sally is an honest girl. She always tells the _.77. The _ writer has written many popular novels all his life.78. I _be a teacher but I am
40、now a research scientist.79. The actress is _. Her family has called the police.80. It began to rain _ when the train arrived.X、书面表达。(满分 20 分)某地遭遇了洪水 a flood 袭击，为了帮助受灾的人们，某国际学校打算发起一次捐赠( donate 动词；donation 名词)活动。假如你是学校广播站的播音员，请你将这次活动的相关事项，及早通知大家。时间 本周五下午 3:00-5:00地点 学校操场捐赠物品 1书籍、衣物2不要食物，因不便保存。其他 通知家人
41、和朋友，一起来帮助受灾的人们。要求：1结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰。2以上 10 个划线部分为必写要点。3文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息。4长度为 80-100 词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? _Thank you for your attention and kindness!秘密启用前贵州省（黔东南，黔南，黔西南）2018 年中考语试题参考答案注：请各阅卷场根据本参考答案及评分建议我，结合试评情况拟定出评分细则，再正式阅卷。听力部分（含 I、II、III 大题，满分
42、 30 分）I、听句子。从下面各小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与句子相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 （共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分）题号 1 2 3 4 5答案 A B A C B、听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)题号 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15答案 A B B C B A B C A BIII、听短文，按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。本段短文听两遍。 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）16. Sprin
43、g 17. together 18. 15th/fifteenth 19. Enjoy/Admire 20. Give评分建议：单词大小写写错扣 0.5 分；单词拼写轻度错误扣 0.5 分，例如：15 th 写成 15 或fifteenth 写成 fifteen；其他情况酌情给分。笔试部分（含 IV 到 X 大题，满分 120 分）IV、单项选择。 （共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 C A B A B A D B A C题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 B B A C B
44、D C C A BV、完型填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50答案 C A A C A D D B C BVI、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共三篇，共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60答案 A D D B A D C B D C题号 61 62 63 64 65答案 C A C B DVII、补全对话。根据对话内容，从选
45、项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）题号 66 67 68 69 70答案 C G D B EVIII、句型转换。 （每空一词，共 5 小题，每空 1 分，满分 10 分）71. lent; to 72. was; made 73. doesnt; do 74. his; were 75. How; interestingIX、选词填空。根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项是多余选项。 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10分）76. truth 77. successful 78. used to 79. missing 80. heavily评分建议：对于没有形式变化的题目，选对即给 2 分，例如：used to; 对于有形式变化的题目，选对词或短语给 1 分，词或短语的形式变化正确再给 1 分；其他情况酌情给分。X、书面表达（满分 20 分）One possible version:Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? Weve just got the news that there is a big flood
浙公网安备33030202001339号