甘肃省白银市2018年中考英语试题及答案

1、甘肃省白银市 2018 年中考英语试题考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。I.单词辨音( 共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)1. A. act B. bag C. fact D. make2. A. relax B. seven C. website D. tell3. A. purple B. return C. surprise D. hurt4. A. game B. gentleman C. flag D. together5. A. them B. with C. weather D. think.语法

2、与情景对话（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 25 分）阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1. The man is driving at 40 kilometres_ hour.A. a B. an C. the D. /2. In every _ there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendship B. instrument C. attention D. blackboard3. There are many good teachers in_ school.A. we B. him C. our D. the

3、mselves4. Look at the picture on the right! She is going_.A. into the libraryB. out of the post officeC. into the supermarketD. out of the bank5.-Can we play soccer here?-No, you _play it near the road. Thats too dangerous!A. can B. may C. wont D. mustnt6. I know his face _ I cant remember his name.

4、A. and B. but C. or D. so7. She _ an English magazine when I came in.A. reads B. had read C. will read D. was reading8. -Is dinner ready?-Not_.A. already B. just C. yet D. ever9. My two cousins decide _a business together.A. to start B. starting C. start D. started10. -Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Br

5、own?-_. Ill tell him you are here.A. What a pity B. Just a minute C. Congratulations D. Never mind11. The earth goes_ the sun.A. around B. through C. between D. across12. _ pencil is this, Toms or Henrys?A. What B When C. Who D. Whose13. -What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first t

6、ime in the US?-_A. Theyre supposed to kiss each other. B. Theyre supposed to bowC. Theyre expected to shake hands. D. Theyre expected to huh14. Never put off_ tomorrow what you can do today.A. until B. before C. when D. as15. What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me_?A. why did you get them B.

7、where you got themC. when will you get them D. how will you get them16.-I cant find my English textbook-Is it possible that you_ it at home?A. lost B. saw C. left D. gave17. The number “23,456”can be read as “_”.A. twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-sixB. twenty-three thousand and four hu

8、ndred fifty-sixC. two three thousand and four five sixD. two three thousand, four and five six18. After two years physical training, he was_ and healthier.A. weaker B. longer C. stronger D. shorter19. Our city is cleaner than it _ be.A .is used to B. used toC. uses to D. is used20. -You look smart t

9、oday! -_A. Not good B. Thats OK C. What a shame! D. Thank you21. I really like the family photo _ we took on my grandpas 80th birthday.A. who B. that C. what D. whose22. -All of my classmates have passed the PE test.-_ exciting the news is!A. How B. What C. What an D. How an23. -Its my turn to give

10、a report I feel so nervous.-Just _. I bet youre the best.A. give it up B. go awayC. take it easy D. have no idea24. Which of the following words has a different stress pattern(重音)from the others?A. daily B. basket C. country D. fifteen25. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Tom rides h

11、is bike to school every day.”?A. “Tom” B. “rides” C. “his bike” D. “every day”.完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。One place that is very important in my life is my grandmothers house. She 1 in a small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit

12、 my grandmother, 2 the cityand relax.The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and its 3 peaceful.One reason why I like it is because its a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely gardenand we always sit 4 the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. Its so pleas

13、ant. But the mainreason why this place is so important to me is 5 . She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, shes a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple 6 so fresh and. rich? No, no, I mean tasty. And shes always giving me eh. What do you call 7 ? -small plates of food durin

14、g the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed and 8 !I wouldnt like 9 there, though. I prefer living in the city. Im a city person. I 10 live in a small village where everybody knows each other. Id rather live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the villages for hol

15、iday.1.A. lived B. will live C. lives D. was living2. A. get up B. get away from C. get to D .get ready for3. A. really B. quietly C. only D. hardly4. A. in B. over C. on D. under5. A. local people B. my friend C. my grandmother D. the teacher6. A. or B. and C. so D. but7. A. him B. me C. them D. us

16、8. A. fat B. ugly C. big D. lazy9. A. living B. to live C. loving D. to love10. A. dont have to B. couldnt C. would D. shouldIV.阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。正确的选 A，错误的选 B。1. This is a tour advertisement.2. The 15-day circle tour costs 3,790 dollars per person.3. You will visi

17、t 10 countries in this circle tour.4. You can book the tour on June 18th, 2018.5. You will take the plane during your tour.B阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。Alice in WonderlandChapter 2Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was

18、close behind it when she turned the comer, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall.There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.Suddenly, she came upon a little th

19、ree-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alices first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed b

20、efore and behind it was a little door.She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!6. The hall where Alice stayed is_.A long and low B. big and high C. wide and low D. big and wide7. What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall?A. She wanted to know how to

21、 get some foodB. She wanted to know where her sister wasC. She wanted to find out how to get out againD. She wanted to meet the Rabbit8. Where did Alice find the tiny golden key?9. How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock?A. Tired B. Shocked C. Happy D. Interested10. Which is TRUE acc

22、ording to the passage?A. Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hallB. Some of the doors around the hall were lockedC. Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hallD. The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.C阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Li

23、ke?Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like?Here are some of their main characteristics(特征).They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching

24、for much information on a topic theyre interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. _ They also

25、know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning.They are critical(批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze(分析) and synthesize(合成)information From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the

26、 question at hand.They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, theyusually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.11. What does the underlined “knowledge seekers“ mean?A. Persons who are looking for knowledge.B. Persons who

27、 are teaching knowledgeC. Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledgeD. Persons who are testing knowledge.12. What can be put in the blank(空白处)?A. They dont like learning on society. B. They learn both from and with othersC. They learn from plants and animalsD. They invite each other to parties13. Wh

28、ich of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?A. You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize informationB. You believe in the information you get and use them in your studyC. You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.D. You ask others for help when y

29、ou cant correct your own mistakes14. How is the passage organized?(P= Paragraph)15. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To describe the height, clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learnerB. To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learnersC. To suggest lifelong learners becom

30、e expertsD. To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners haveV.任务型完形填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。first, only, use, it, dream of, another, speak, with, sea, easyEnglishWorld LanguageOnce people 1 a language that everybody in the world could un

31、derstand. Now, for the 2 time in human history, perhaps there is oneEnglish. It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250-300 million people 3 it as a second language. Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050.Difficult to Master?English is not the 4 language

32、 to learn-most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary-at least 200, 000 words are in common use.User-friendlyBut some things make 5 easy. For example, nouns dont have gender(性别)and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages. There is 6 one form to speak to someone

33、directly-“you“. Adjectives don t agree 7 nouns, and many nouns are often also verbs.English Is EverywhereSome other languages may have more speakers, like Chinese. But English 8 in many different areas. It is the language of transport: most airline pilots and air-traffic controllers use it. At 9 Eng

34、lish is the international language of communication.The Future of EnglishWhat is the future of English as a global language? Will 10 language ever replace it?Many think not-it is already too popular.任务型阅读理解(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面的文章并按要求完成 1 至 5 小题。Root VegetablesWould you like to eat a root? Yo

35、u probably already have. People and animals eat many kinds of roots. Most roots that people eat are usually called root vegetables. A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground.A carrot is one type of root vegetable. It is the orange, edible root of the carrot plant. to, many, in,

36、like, people, salad, put, it(.) A turnip , is another root vegetable. It is a member of the cabbage family. Turnips are usually eaten boiled, steamed, roasted, fried, pickled, or even raw.Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie, but they are a root vegetable.People like to eat t

37、hem mashed, boiled, and fried. Sweet potatoes, yams, beets, and leeks are some other root vegetables that people like to eat.1.将文中处画线句子翻译为汉语。2.将文中处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。3.文中处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。4. What is this story mostly about?5. What is a root vegetable?.口语交际（共 5 空；每空 2 分；满分 10 分)阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰

38、当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻。 （其中有两项为多余选项）Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home. L is for Li Hua; F is for the foreigner.F: Excuse me. Im afraid I am lost. 1 L: Sure! Let me see, Youre now here near the bus station, the heart of the city.F: Oh, yes. 2 L: Co straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and

39、 at the third crossing youll see it ion your right.F: 3 L: About thirty minutes walk. And you can also take the No. 1 Bus from this bus station and go _5 stops, You need to get off at Peoples Park, Renming Gongyuan in Chinese. 4 F: Okay Thank you!L: No problem, And, you can also ride a shared bike.

40、Do you have AliPay on your phone? 5 F: Thanks a lot.L: You re welcome.A. Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here?B. If you do, you can go there on the bike.C. Thats all right.D. Could you tell me where I am on this map?E. Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good.F. Its my first d

41、ay in the city.G. How long will it take to walk there?.词汇考查(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. An apple_(keep )the doctor away.2. Too much sugar is bad for your_(tooth).3. The days of spring are_(wind) and bright.4. You shouldnt be too hard on _(you).5. Many April Fools jokes may end

42、up _(be) not very funny.6. I havent seen them _(recent).7. This machine can_(translate) simple messages into 24 different languages.8. I have already asked him_(two)but he hasnt given me any reply.9. Please be quiet. The children_(sleep).10. My father usually goes to work early_(avoid)heavy traffic.

43、B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。11. The train arrived at the station 20 minutes late.A. reached B. got C. left D. passed12. A lot of people are coming to the meeting.A. A few B. A little C. A bit of D. A large number of13. The table is inexpensive but well-made.A. cheap B. comfortable C. wonderful D. colourfu

44、l14. Acting has brought me great enjoyment.A. movement B. pleasure C. luck D. success15. The little boy finished his painting all by himself.A. his own B. along C. alone D. together with himIX.按要求完成句子。 （共 10 小题；每空 1 分，满分 20 分） （每空限填一词）A）按括号内要求转换下列句型。1. The sweater is 20 dollars.(对画线部分提问)_ _ is the s

45、weater?2. Could you please be there at 5:00?(改为祈使句)_ _ at 5:00, please!3. Hows the weather today?(改为同义句)_ the weather _ today?4. At first, he didnt know what he could do in the new group.(改为简单句)At first, he didnt know _ _ do in the new group.5. This volleyball must belong to Carla.(改为否定句).This volleyball _ _Carlas.B)根据所给语提示完成下列句子。6.改过不嫌晚。Its never _ late _ mend.7. 除非我们仔细点，否则我们不能把工作做好。_ we are careful, we cant do our work _.8. 我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。Our country has established diplomatic relations with _ _