湖北省宣昌市2018年中考英语试题有答案

1、机密启用前湖北省宣昌市 2018 年中考英语试题本试卷共 86 小题，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共三节，满分 25 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后你有 5 秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分)听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些材料内容，

2、选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有 5 至 10 秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。请听第一段材料，回答第 6 至 7 小题。6. Hows the weather in London?A. Its cloudy B. Its sunny C. Its rainy7. What is Peter doing?A. Watching TV B. Looking after his sister. C. Doing some cooking请听第二段材料，回答第 8 至 9 小题。8. What did the girl collect for the sale?A. Toys B. Books

3、 C. Clothes9. When is the yard sale?A. On Friday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday请听第三段材料，回答第 10 至 11 小题。10. What time will the movie begin?A. At 7:30 B. At 7:40 C. At 8:2011. How will they go to the cinema?A. On foot B. By bike. C. By car请听第四段材料，回答第 12 至 14 小题。12. What are the students wanted for?A. A ta

4、lent show. B. The New Years party. C A drawing performance13. What can Bob do?A. Play the drums. B. Play the piano. C. Play the violin14. What is Linda good at?A. Drawing B. Dancing C. Singing请听第五段材料，回答第 15 至 17 小题。15. What is the woman looking for?A. A supermarket B. A bookstore C. A new town16. Wh

5、at does she want to buy?A. Some milk B. Some fruit C. Some vegetables17. Where is the supermarket?A. On Xinhua Street. B. At the traffic lights C. Next to a bookstore请听第六段材料，回答第 18 至 20 小题。18. What did the man do one day?A. He met his neighbor.B. He looked for a doorbellC. He tried to steal his neig

6、hbors bell19. Why did he hear nothing?A. Because he put some cotton in his earsB. Because the bell didnt ring loudlyC. Because he ran away quickly20. What happened to the man in the end?A. The man tried a third timeB. The man was punishedC. The man had another idea第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）听短文填写清楚：你将

7、听到一段短文。请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有 1 分钟的答题时间。听两遍。Changers of My ClassmatesName In the past NowBillyHe was thin and 21 .His face always 22 when he talked to girls.He looks big and strong.He isnt afraid of giving 23 in front of the crowds.JessicaShe was a girl with short straight hair.She always got

8、 24 on her exams.She has long curly hair.She dances well and is popular 25 .第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）单项选择：从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。26.-Johnny, its noisy outside. Go and see whats going on.-_. Im answering a call.A. Just a minute B. One more timeC. Lets go D. T

9、hats fine27 -Who is the space scientist from Beijing?-The man_ while over there. Hes of medium height.A. with B. in C .or D .for28.-It has been much easier for me to go to work_ shared bikes appeared.-But they also caused plenty of problems.A. since B. before C. unless D. though29.-Mum, Ive signed f

10、or a big box by Future Express(快递). What s in it?-Im not sure. It_ be a present from your brother.A. might B. must C. should D. will30.-Were you told _to arrive at the train station?.-Yes. The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten.A. how B. why C. when D. where31. -_ you _the Chines

11、e Culture Festival in the Central Square?-Yes. It was really a great success.A. Areattending B. Willattend C. Doattend D. Didattend32.-It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(质量)around you.-_fast the technology develops!A. What B. What a C. How D. How aA. What33. -In

12、the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.-It has_ many nations a great chance to communicate.A. offered B. supported C. included D. directed34.-A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.- I quite agree, but it_ on when and how they walk.A. remains

13、B. separates C. returns D. depends35. -How are you getting on with your cousin?-Very well. He is really _ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.A polite B. strict C. active D. careful36.-Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.-Anything is _.A.

14、 lively B. possible C. valuable D. personal37. -The best _ to come to Yichang is spring.-I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettableA. environment B. journey C. temperature D. season38. -Were not supposed to _ those who failed-No one can be a winner all the time.A. turn out B.

15、laugh C. spread out D. share with39. -The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.-_ the government, their living conditions have improved.A. As for B. Thanks to C. As a result of D. Thanks for40.-Can you go to the opening ceremony of the Sports Center with me?-_. Ive been looking forw

16、ard to itA. Im afraid B. Its a pity C. Take it easy D. Sure, Id love to第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分)完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. Its not that we didnt love each other. Its just that we used to have ( 41 ) opinions.

17、 My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a( 42 ). I played sports as a kid, but gave ( 43 )when I was making progress. Then I showed an ( 44 ) in music. My father got excited and ( 45 )me a guitar when I was about eight. But I really didnt like it until I was a teenager. During

18、those teen years, I got up my guitar and ( 46 ) playing along.Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my ( 47 ), while I thought I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell ( 48 )ill one day and it was disco

19、vered that I had a terrible kidney disease(肾病). I had to accept ( 49 ) all my life, or get a transplant(移植).I felt like there was a heavy ( 50 ) on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who ( 51 ) me and took care of me. While trying to ( 52 )just

20、 what to do with my life, my father got tested to se ( 53 )he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but hed hear ( 54 ) of it. He saved my life at last.Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but ( 55 ) got the chance when he was young. It was o

21、ne of the greatest gifts I could give to him.41. special B. different C. private D. necessary42. A. musician B. coach C. actor D. dreamer43. A. up B. out C. off D. away44. A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest45. A. expected B. threw C. bought D. praised46. A. began B. regretted C. fi

22、nished D. meant47. A. hobbies B. studies C. skills D. choices48. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully49. A. agreements B. movement C. argument D. treatments50. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disbelief D. warning51. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed52. A. decide B. behave C.

23、build D. doubt53. A. how B. whether C. why D. what54. A. each B. all C. much D. none55. A. almost B. completely C. never D. basically第三节(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分)综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。每空只能填一个词。A few years ago, I was eating dinner with my children before we went to a museum. We we

24、retalking 56 (愉快地) when a man walked up to me and asked if I had a 57 dollars to give him. I replied that I didnt even have one coin on me. Of course, my kids stood up and said: “Yes, you do, mommy.” I was a little embarrassed because I felt as if they 58 (抓住)me not telling the truth. Normally, I do

25、n t carry lots of money in my 59 . instead, I pay with my bank card every where I go.So I told the man I could u 60 my bank card to buy him something to eat. His disappointing_61 (表情) quickly changed into a smile. Then I went to get him some kinds of food. He thanked me when I h 62 him a bag of food

26、. After he left. I had a talk 63 my children: “Usually, I dont always like giving money to everyone who asks for it. H 64 ,I am not against meeting the needs of others as I 65 as I have it. “I felt good knowing that the man had a nice meal that evening.第三部分阅读与写作(共四节，满分 55 分)第一节(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，计 20

27、分)阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。AIs there an important exam right around the comer? You might be starting to fear, thinking that there s no way for you to get a good grade because of the little time left to study. This is something all students may worry about. But you should accept the fact that you have t

28、o take theexam no matter how much you want to avoid it.Thankfully, there are several ways to help you get at least a passing grade. You may have a try.Get yourself together.This might sound like silly advice, but its actually the most important. When you fear, you may lose control over your thoughts

29、 and actions Even if you try to study, perhaps you wont get anything in your head.Enjoy enough sleep.Its unbelievable many students have little sleep each night. Thats not something to be proud of, especially if youre sleeping so little and still failing to do all the things Sleep isnt for the weak,

30、 but for the wise. Your brain needs enough rest. After a good nights sleep, youll perform much better in the morning.Dont fear.Once the test paper is in front of you dont be afraid. Take a deep breath and start the exam with confidence(信心 ). Just like when you were reviewing, put away the problems y

31、oure having difficulty in and come back to them later. If you have time left, go over everything to make sure you havent made any careless mistakes.66. In the writers opinion, whenever theres an important exam,_.A. students might experience a period of fearB. students will have little time to worryC

32、. students should try everything possible to avoid itD. students have to ask teachers for more help67. The writer describes “get yourself together“ as silly advice because_.A. it wont influence your thoughtsB. it is one of the common sensesC. it is not the most important suggestionD. it wont help yo

33、u get anything in your head68. Enough sleep before an important exam is_.A. the pride of the weakB. not something to be proud ofC. not necessary for the wiseD. a way to avoid failing in exams69. When you meet with difficult problems in the exam, you can_.A. give them up and take a deep breathB think

34、 hard and review them once againC. put them away first and come back laterD. just trust yourself and look through the paper70. According to the passage, you may get at least the passing grade if _.A. you fear nothingB. you follow the writers adviceC. the problems are not difficultD. the preparation

35、time lasts longerBIm not much of a crier most of the time. But recently when I was reading a book on a plane, I started crying. Of course, it came as a big surprise when tears came up, no matter how hard I tried, I wasnt able to control myself.Oh no, not this now. I thought to myself. But even as th

36、e thought entered my brain. I felt the first hot drop of salty water coming down my face. I put my head down, hoping that I could go on reading.In fact, the harder I tried, the more tears pushed their way out of my eyes. You could guess how surprised the man next to me looked.I dropped my head in sh

37、ame. He must think I was crazy. May be I could turn toward him, hold up the cover of the book and say in my crying voice. “Im sorry, sir. Its just a really good book! “But I didnt say anything. Instead, I just put my head back against the seat and let the tears run. Do you know what decision I made

38、while I was crying? My decision was that it was okay if he thought I was crazy. Id rather be crazy than be the kind of person who wouldnt cry when the situation called for it, or who wouldnt let herself feel anything at all.Ive been that girl who has spent so much time trying to make sure people did

39、nt think I was crazy. But now I dont want to be that girl any more -that bored and sad girl. Id rather be this girl who is able to forgive(原谅), love and act, even if it means being disappointed or being hurt again and again.71. The writer started crying because_.A. she is usually a crierB. she is ki

40、nd of crazyC. she was moved by the bookD. she felt uneasy on the plane72. When tears came up, the writer at first_.A .thought deeplyB. went on readingC. tried to control herselfD. explained to the man beside her73. As tears got out of her eyes, the writer did NOT_.A. drop her head shamefullyB. think

41、 about others feelingsC. let her head against the seatD. say sorry to anyone in a crying voice74. According to the passage, we know the writer _.A. decided to change herself bravelyB. lived a sad and boring lifeC. wouldnt cry in any terrible situationD. wouldnt let others feel anything at all75. The

42、 passage mainly tells us _.A. why the writer cried hard on the planeB. how the writer tried to stop herself cryingC. what the writer thought about while she criedD. how the writer overcame herself and decided to change第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分)阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。A. youd better connect your childs

43、 teacher.B. he may have trouble with some classmates.C. there was little communication outside the meeting.D. information exchange can solve simple misunderstandings.E. you notice a change in your childs attitude(态度)toward school.It used to be that parents and teachers had set days and times for par

44、ent-teacher meetings, but ( 76 ). With the help of QQ, Wechat, school website and so on, parents and teachers can communicate with each other more easily and often. But some parents still dont want to connect with their childs teachers. Thats not right! Because( 77 ).Be sure to call your childs teac

45、her if( 78 ). When a child who used to love going to school, but now cries and fights getting on the bus, ( 79 ) Your childs teacher can pay more attention to something bigger happening.For example, you may find the teachers notes on the test paper. They are often helpful for parents to understand w

46、hat your childs problem is. If they are unclear to you ( 80 ).A good working relationship between parents and teachers is good for everyone. Keep communicating, ask questions and solve problems before they become too big. They are all ways to build a strong relationship.第三节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。81.对许多中国人来说，春节期间和家人团聚是传统。(thousand)For _Chinese people, it is a tradition to get together with their families during the Spring Festival.82.工程师们用一整天时间制定了维修这座大桥的周计划。(weekly)It took t