1、2019 年中考英语二轮：阅读理解精编（6）含答案所选阅读理解，有的有解析，全部精选的 2019 年的练习题，包含教育类、保健与健康类、科普环保类等等，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整。Passage 1（2019 中考教育类选练）Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road, but not everybody follows this basic rule.“Chinese style road crossing” has become a
2、 hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as（只要）they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang,
3、Hebei.Many people say that they jaywalk（乱闯马路）because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on peoples waiting times at different road crossings from 2008 to 2010. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 9
4、0 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore(忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents（调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly becau
5、se they disregard（忽视）rules.“I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” wrote “Qixiaoe” on Weibo.Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum(最大量) can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, to
6、o. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.1. Which of the following is the “Chinese
7、style road crossing”? A. To wait for the traffic light to turn green. B. To cross a road slowly.C. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights. D. To follow the basic traffic lights.2. What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)?A. A CCTV news program.B. A research group at To
8、ngji University. C. A post on Sina Weibo.D. A daily newspaper.3. How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience?A. Less than one minute.B. About five minutes.C. Less than one and a half minutes.D. More than ten minutes.4. Why do people jaywalk according to the survey o
9、n Sina Weibo?A. Because there are too many people on the road.B. Because the red light lasts too long. C. Because people dont pay much attention to rules.D. Because people have less patience.5. The writer suggests that we should_ to solve the problem of jaywalking.A. punish the jaywalkers B. disrega
10、rd the traffic rulesC. reduce the time of red lights D. call on people to obey the traffic lights参考答案 1C 2B 3C 4C 5DPassage 2（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, some expert in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenager need nine to ten hours.
11、And pre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night.Experts say the quality(质量)of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a
12、person may have lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep.These people have trouble failing and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health. Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep.Your
13、e always hungry or youve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.You have
14、trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories.Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who dont sleep well may feel unable to control their feelings.You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see thing as clearly as usual.How
15、to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep.Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.1.What can we learn from the passage?A. With the help of medicine, w
16、e can sleep better.B. People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.C. Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.D. Few people have sleep problems in their late years.2.The underlined word”effect” in the passage is close in meaning to .A. Knowledge B. influence C. excuse D. activity3.Accordin
17、g to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that you are not sleeping well?A. You often get hungry. B. Your eyesight is failing.C. You have proper memory D.You always feel tired.4.It is possible that the article is taken from . A. a middle-school textbook B. a scientific reportC. A magazi
18、ne on health D. an ad in the newspaper参考答案 1C 2B 3D 4C Passage 3（2019 中考科普环保类选练）Apple has entered the textbook market. The tech giant（科技巨头） introduced iBooks textbooks a couple of weeks ago when it announced its iBooks 2 platform.（平台）They are digital books in a variety of subjects taking in science,
19、 maths, history and geography.Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in conjunction（连接）with major textbook publishers. The company offers a collection of textbooks for high school students.Apple claims it offers a “new textbook experience” and suggests its interactive iBooks textbooks are “the nex
20、t chapter in learning”.It sounds like good news for pupils and students. Think of it. No more carrying heavy backpacks full of textbooks. Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad. No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or give a
21、way.Of course theres a catch. You need to own an iPad and as you know, it is not cheap. You also need to buy digital textbooks, mostly priced each at $14.99 (94.74 yuan) or less. Textbook publishing was worth $8.7 billion in the US alone last year. Will digital books take over completely in educatio
22、n?1. What can we find this kind of passage?A. In a magazine B. In a science book C. In the newspaper D. In a textbook2. According to the passage above, why iPads are better than our traditional textbooks?A. Because students dont need to carry heavy books. B. Because they can store many subjects.C. B
23、ecause we dont need to do homework.D. Both A and B.3. The underlined sentence “theres a catch” in the sixth paragraph means _.A. Every coin has two sides B. There is some good news C. There is some bad news C. We have to catch it.4. Whats the writers opinion toward this new technology?A. He complete
24、ly agreed with it B. He thinks high school students like it.C. He likes it so much that he buys one. D. He doesnt tell us.5. How will the writer continue this passage?A. To talk about the disadvantages and advantages about iPads.B. To introduce the history about the paper making and see if iPads wil
25、l enter the new market.C. To tell us how the high school students use iPads.D. To ask people to use their traditional textbooks instead of iPads.参考答案 CDADBPassage 4（2019 中考选练）As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be smal
26、l, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is lifes biggest challenge. You may think youre not very good at some school
27、subjects, or that its impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and
28、 then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most import
29、ant. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new h
30、obbies.1. Which of the following isnt mentioned in this passage?A. You may think youre not good at some school subjects.B. Making your dreams real is lifes biggest challenge.C. You must never give up your dream.D. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.2. If we have dreams in our
31、hearts and work hard, our dreams _.A. cant be realized B. can be very smallC. will come true D. can be very big3. How do you make your dream come true faster?A. Remember what your dream is.B. Dont let your dream leave your heart.C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day.D. A, B and C.4. To ma
32、ke your dream real, the first thing you must do is _.A. to remember what your dream is B. to decide what is the most importantC. to learn something more useful and find new hobbiesD. to get better exam results5. The best title of this passage is _.A. How to Become a WriterB. How to Make Your Dream R
33、ealC. A Big Dream Is Made Up of Small DreamsD. Everyone Can Realize His Dream参考答案 DCDAB Passage 5（2019 中考训练题）LibrariesPublic librariesMost towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free.
34、Britains First Public LibraryThe first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards, Edwards attended the librarys opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there too. How to Join a Library
35、To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. youll receive a library card which is needed when using library services Mobile LibrariesNot everyone can get a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illn
36、ess or a disability .Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books.Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside a
37、nd look around. A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect it. They can then return their books and borrow some more.All Aboard the Library A school in London didnt have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it wa
38、s still important to have a school library. So the head of the school, Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a library. Pupils helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready.1Who was the first librarian of the first public libr
39、ary in Britain?A Charles Dickens. B William Thackeray.C Edward Edwards. D Graham Blake.2Who can use public library services?A CD or DVD sellers.B Anyone living in Britain.C A person with a library card.D Newspaper or book writers.3What is special about the mobile library?A Keeping books in buildings
40、.B Returning books to readers.C Offering special services to pupils.D Going to a certain place at a certain time.4Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?A Because parents offered the school an old bus.B Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C Because the school did
41、nt have enough money to buy books.D Because the school didnt have enough space inside the building.5What can we learn from the passage?A Schools in London like mobile libraries.B Public library services in the UK are free.C People living far away cant use libraries.D Many famous British writers live
42、d in Manchester.【解析】试题分析：短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆，及其怎样才能使用图书，和移动图书馆的好处。1C 细节理解题。根据表格二的句子 Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards，这是第一个图书管理员是一个叫 Edward Edwards可知 Edward Edwards 是第一个图书管理员。故选。2C 细节理解题。根据表格三的句子 To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. youll receive a library car
43、d which is needed when using library services 加入图书馆，到当地图书馆填写一张表格，你将收到图书馆借书证可知是有借书证的人。故选 C。3D 细节理解题。根据表格四的句子 A driver takes the minibus to a certain place at a certain time，so people know when to expect it一个司机在特定的时间把迷你车带到某个地方，所以人们知道什么时候该期待它，可知在某一时间去某地。故选。4D 细节理解题。根据最后一个表格句子 A school in London didnt h
44、ave space for a library inside the building.So the head of the school, Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a library.在伦敦的一个学校楼内没有空间建筑一个图书馆，学校的校长 Graham Blake 决定把一辆旧巴士停在学校停车场，并把它改成一个图书馆可知因为学校没有足够的空间建筑图书馆故选。5B 细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其表格一的句子 Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free在英国大多数乡镇都有一个公共图书馆图书馆通常有大量的书籍和其他资源，而我们可以免费使用图书和免费借阅可知在英国公共图书馆服务都是免费的。故选 B。考点：广告类短文阅读。
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