1、20182019 学年度济宁市高考模拟考试英语试题201903本试卷分第 I 卷和第卷两部分，共 12 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2第 I 卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3第卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正
2、带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第 I 卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A1915 B915 C 9 18答案是 B。1 What are the speakers talking ab
3、out?ABanks BMoney CCards2 Where is Johns father?AAt work BAt home C At schoo13 How many people will go to the museum together?AThree BFive CSix4 What does the boy want to have?AGreen peachesBRed peachesC Red apples5 What is the woman most probably doing now?AReading downstairs BSleeping downstairs C
4、Sitting upstairs第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6 Who will take the article to Professor Yang?AMike BHelen CSomeone else7 What will Mike do?APrint the artic
5、le tomorrowBGo and see Professor Yang himselfC Take the article to Helens office听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8 How long will the speakers stay on the train?AFour hours BSix hours CTen hours9 Why hasnt the man booked the plane tickets?AHe wants the womans adviceBThe tickets are too expensiveC The plane leav
6、es too late10 How much will they pay for the plane tickets?A410 pounds B820 pounds C520 pounds听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11 What decision does the boy have to make?AWhich university to apply forBWhich university to chooseC How much money to spend12 Why are there more foreign students in Washington?ABeca
7、use its the capital of the USBBecause students pay less thereC Because there are fewer courses13 What will the boy do next?AGo to WashingtonBAsk someone else for adviceC Visit two universities听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14 How long have the man and the woman been looking for an apartment?A1 month B3 mont
8、hs C6 months15 How much is the rent of the apartment for a year?A2 ，000 dollars B12，000 dollars C24，000 dollars16 What kind of apartment does the woman prefer?AA downstairs apartmentBAn apartment with few neighborsC An apartment that allows keeping pets17 What does the woman think of the apartment o
9、n Main Street?AThe most appropriateBToo expensive and noisyC Too far away from her office听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18 How long did the speaker stay in the South Corinth School?A1 year B2 years C3 years.19 Who is the coolest teacher in the Corinth High School?AMr Nolan BMrs Jackson CMr Best20 What is t
10、he speakers attitude towards her teachers?AThankful_BDisappointedC Interested第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOutdoor Science Field Trips!21 Which trip caters for more age groups than all the others?AHabitat & Home BOnly Rain Down th
11、e DrainC healthy earth healthy bodies DRockin and Recycling22 What will you learn from Only Rain Down the Drain?AInformation about weather BKnowledge about water systemsC Grade specific science standards DStories about Sonoma County23 Which trip should you choose if you want to learn to forecast the
12、 weather?AHabitat & Home BOnly Rain Down the DrainC Rockinand Recycling DWeather or notBA crew of six teenage girls completed a nine-day sailing trip in the US recently，after braving seasickness and strong windsFor the past three years，the Sea Cadet teenagers who set sail were all maleRoger Noakes，
13、who captained the boat，said this was the first time hed taken out an all-female crewThe girls asked for an a11-girls trip in August this yearThe crew set sail along with three adults，Noakes and two Sea Cadet representativesThe original plan was for the girls to sail 24 hours a day in rotating shifts
14、(轮流换班)along the coast and then returnThings turned out differently，however “The first night was rough because the wind was really hardThe waves were going up and down， ”said Abby Fairchild，16 “Everybody got seasick ”Noakes gave the girls the option of just sailing in the bay and not going into open
15、water “But they decided they were going ”The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts “Weve learned everything from steering(掌舵)the boat itself to putting up the sails to cooking while we have rough seas， ”said 15-year-old Olivia WilcoxThe teenagers stopped on land in Massachus
16、ettsThey didnt make it to their original destination in Maine，where they were supposed to have a celebratory dinner，due to the weather and windsThey said they werent disappointed，however ，as theyd learned a lot “They learned about boating，and above all，they built confidence and character， ”said Noak
17、es24 What was special about the US Sea Cadet trip this year?AIt was the longest sailing trip everBIt was the first all-female-crew sailing tripC It was the most dangerous sailing trip everDIt was the first sailing trip for teenagers25 What happened on the crews first day of the trip?AThey all got se
18、asickBThey regretted taking the tripC They decided to stay in the bayDSome of them were injured26 Which of the following best describes these young sailors?ADetermined and cooperative BHard-working and talentedC Understanding and creative DAdventurous and skillful27 According to Noakes，what was the
19、sailorsgreatest benefit from the trip?AThey acquired excellent sailing skillsBThey learned to work in teamsC They built confidence and characterDThey knew the sea betterCHadi Partovi，founder of Codeorg believes every student should learn the basics of computer science just like they do math，physics，
20、or biology，regardless of what they want to do in the futureThe expert says knowledge about the subject is important to understand how the world around us works and compares it to learning about photosynthesis(光合作用)，even though not every student is going to be a botanistTo spark studentsinterest，he c
21、reated the“Hour of Code， ”which introduces the world of computing to anyone，from ages 14 to 104，in a fun， interactive mannerObserved annually during Computer Science Week，the event now draws tens of millions of kids from over 180 countriesThe“Hour of Code”，which can be scheduled anytime during Compu
22、ter Science Week，begins with an introductory video on computer scienceParticipants can then select from hundreds of fun assignments that are sorted by both grade level and coding experienceThough each project is designed to last just sixty minutes，beginners can deal with as many challenges as they d
23、esireTo help introduce computer science in classrooms on a more regular basis，Code org has also developed a catalog of online courses that can be incorporated(纳入)in a schools regular curriculumSince the nonprofit began offering the courses in 2013，over 704，000 teachers have signed up to teach introd
24、uctory computer science to over 22 million students worldwideThanks to the efforts of the pioneer，about 40 percent of US schools now offer computer science as a subjectThe numbers are even higheran impressive 70 percentif after-school offerings such as robotics clubs are includedEven more encouragin
25、g，eight years ago，just 19， 390 students took an Advanced Placement Computer Science examBy the spring of 2017，the number had jumped 415 percent to 99，868 28 Why did Hardi Partovi create the“Hour of Code”?ATo train computer scientists for the futureBTo introduce the world of computing to teachersC To
26、 add a programme to Computer Science WeekDTo help people learn computer science in a fun way29 The“Hour of Code”is so called most probably because_Ait is observed annuallyBit can be scheduled anytimeC its projects last sixty minutes eachDits tasks can be sorted by coding experience30 What do we know
27、 about Codeorgs online courses?ASchools can use them regularly in their classroomsBThey help the developer make lots of moneyC Over 704， 000 teachers have been learning themDThey have existed for over 10 years up to now31 What do the numbers show in the last paragraph?AThe efforts of Hadi PartoviBTh
28、e influence of robotics clubsC The effect of Hadi Partovis effortsDThe development of many US schoolsDWood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building materialIt is cheap， durable，easily available，and most importantly， environmentally sustainableThe one thing it is not，is transp
29、arent! Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholms KTH Royal Institute of Technology the material may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive listLead researcher Dr，Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had d
30、eveloped a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devicesThe team began by pulling out the woods lignin(木质素)The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer(聚合物)and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hoursThe result was a hybrid product that was not only stronge
31、r and lighter than the original wood but also，almost transparentThe researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the woodWhile scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applic
32、ations like computer chips，the transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applicationsThe researchers，who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11， picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light，or to create windows that let in
33、 the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacyWood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildingsBerglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels The semitransparent material would be able to keep light lon
34、ger and give it more time to interact with the conductor，thus resulting in better solar efficiencyAdditionally ，substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the costThey are now experimenting with ways to s
35、cale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use32 What does the underlined part“that feature”in Paragraph 1 refer to?ACheap BDurable CSustainable DTransparent 33 Which of the following correctly shows the process in which the transparent w
36、ood is made?Dip the wood into a polymer Adjust the amount of the polymerMake the wood lignin-free Bake the wood for some timeA BC D34 Which of the following is true according to the text?ABerglund got the idea of transparent wood while making paperBVarying the amount of the polymer changes the woods
37、 hardnessC The transparent wood would be used only for homes and buildingsDThe cost of making the transparent wood still needs to be cut down35 What is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe bright future of the transparent woodBThe woods role in the design of solar panelsC The disadvantages of the cu
38、rrently used glassDSolar energy manufacturerscarbon footprint第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Where you choose to stay can make or break your vacation experienceBut even the most experienced travelers may not know the difference between the two main types of homes-
39、away-from-homehotels and motels 36 The answer isnt as simple as youd thinkThese two types of lodging(住宿)have the same basic purposea place for travelers to sleep 37 For instance，they came to be for different reasons，and at very different timesThe word“hotel”dates back to the 1600s and comes from a F
40、rench word，htel That word， just like the English onereferred to a place that provides lodging， meals，entertainment，and other services to travelers 38 This word dates back to the 1920s and combines the words“hotel”and“motor ”As Americas major highway system developed，so did motels，filling the need fo
41、r roadside stops for motorists traveling cross-country39 Hotels tend to be built for longer stays，while motels are intended more for one-or two-night stops along a journeyBecause of this，hotels are much more likely to have offerings like lounges，gyms ，and entertainment40 Want the place you stay to b
42、e just as much a part of your travel experience as anything else? Choose a hotel，Just need a place to pop in and out of to shower and sleep? A motel might be the better choiceAThere are many secrets that hotels wont tell youBBut there are plenty of features that set them apartC Have you ever stayed
43、in a motel on your vacation?DMotels，on the other hand，are a much more recent lodging optionEBesides their first letters，is there any real difference between them?F So，in the end，it comes down to what you want from your trip and from your lodgingGThere are also other differences that can help you fig
44、ure out which type of place youre in第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I work as the reception manager at my hotelA(n) 41 came in a few weeks ago with a note attached that the guest would be travelling with her 42 fa
45、therJust so that we would be aware when 43 with them when they arrived as his daughter wanted to make his trip to Ireland as 44 as possibleUpon seeing this note and noting I would be the one to 45 them in，I decided to learn some basic 46 languageI greeted the guest in my usual way， 47 for the surnam
46、e on the bookingOnce I heard the name I 48 immediately who was standing in front of meI had been learning for over two 49 how to say”welcome to IrelandMy sign language is 50 ，but if you need anything during your 51 just let me know and we will help you”I smiled at the father and daughter in front of
47、 me，turning to the father who I greeted in sign language and began the bit I had 52 for himThe father smiled and was so 53 Seeing his reaction was 54 for meIt was so worth the last few weeks of learning basic sign languageOn check-out I sadly wasnt 55 but they had left a gift for me with a note saying”thank you very much for what you did on check-inMy father has been in 56 form since you checked us in and insisted we get you a 57 before we leftYou have no idea how much this 58 to my father and me and we cant thank you enoughYou ve made his trip very special wi
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