1、（广东湛江市）2019 中考英语模拟试题(6)及答案笔试部分 （满分 110 分）一、语法选择（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1-15 各题所给的A、B 、 C、D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last summer holidays, my classmates and I helped with a charity show. Its aim was to raise money for those children _1_ couldnt go to school in poor areas. I
2、t was very meaningful for us to do it.We did a lot for that. I felt happy when I _2_ to be the host. Though it was exciting, I was _3_ nervous because of the TV cameras that I couldnt sleep all night. I knew that lots of people _4_ to watch the show, also there would be a large audience in _5_ front
3、 of the TV. As a few famous stars would come to the show, one of my duties _6_ to introduce each of them. I also had some _7_ things to do. So I often worked _8_ morning to night. It was hard work, _9_ I was happy. I practiced a lot before the show. I had to remember all the words and do _10_ right
4、at the same time. At first, I thought I would never be able to do it better. I kept _11_ myself not to be nervous.Slowly everything became easier. The big day came very fast. _12_ people came to the show. They donated money and materials. And the local business also gave _13_ a lot of support. How g
5、enerous they are! After the show, we sent the donations to those poor children. Soon they wrote back. They were really grateful to us. I was very proud _14_ I could help them. I hope_15_ people will always help them.1. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 2. A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen
6、 3. A. very B. so C. too D. such 4. A. come B. will come C. coming D. would come 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. is B. was C. are D. were 7. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 8. A. from B. in C. at D. on 9. A. or B. but C. and D. so 10. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 11.
7、A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell 12. A. Hundred B. Hundreds of C . Hundred of D. Two hundreds of 13. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 14. A.of B. which C. what D. that15 . A. many and many B. more and many C. more and more D. much and much二、完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题
8、所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One of the worst feelings in the world is trying your hardest at something but still getting a bad result. In the case of schoolwork, studying for hours and bringing home _16_ grades may make you feel hopeless or helpless, but it does _17_ sometimes. If you
9、 are having such a problem, make sure to _18_ your old study habits or methods and after some time, youll be amazed by the results.The most important rule is to act _19_. Dont sit around and let it become worse, and dont ignore it. Instead, admit that you need the change and go in search of it as qu
10、ickly as possible. The faster you face up to the _20_, the faster you can find a way out and see some results. Make sure that you study _21_ by reviewing your textbooks and _22_ notes while you study. If you are still disappointed with your grades, then it is time to figure out where you are going w
11、rong exactly. Look over the_23_ and assignments to see if you are having trouble with a particular kind of questions. Request an appointment with the _24_ and use this time to discuss your work and get his/her _25_ as well. Dealing with discouraging grades is something that every student will face a
12、t one time or another. It wont be fun, but take a realistic look at your study habits and your performance on past exams. Figure out where you are having trouble and devote yourself to fixing these problems. 16. A. encouraging B. exciting C. boring D. disappointing17. A. improve B. happen C. increas
13、e D. show18. A. keep B. form C. change D. start19. A. slowly B. fast C. carefully D. simply20. A. question B. puzzle C. method D. problem 21. A. specially B. successfully C. wrongly D. curiously22. A. taking B. putting C. reading D. listening to23. A. papers B. computers C. dictionaries D. interests
14、24. A. student B. adult C. coach D. teacher25. A. advice B. opinion C. ways D. Habits三、阅读（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从 26-45 各题所给的 A.B.C.和 D 项中选出最佳的选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑(A)Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighbouring farmsFor 35 years they farmed side by side，
15、sharing machinery and goods as needed，without a single problem However，one autumn，things changed It began with a tiny disagreement about a horse，which grew into a major differenceThe difference led to angry words，followed by weeks of silence between the two brothersOne morning there was a knock on P
16、auls doorHe opened it and saw a builder holding his toolbox “Im looking for a few days work， ”the builder said “Are there any jobs here I could help with?”“Yes， ”answered Paul，extremely pleased to see the builder “I do have a job for youLook at that farm across the creek(小溪)Thats my brothers farm. T
17、hat creek used to be a grass field， but last week my brother dug a path from the river and made the creekBut Ill go him one betterSee that pile of wood?1 want you to build me a fence，two metres tall，so 1 wont need to see him anymore ”The builder said thoughtfully “I think I understand the situation
18、and Ill be able to do a job that pleases you ”Paul had business in town that day and left the builder to his workWhen he returned，the builder had just finished his jobPaul was shocked Instead of a fence there was a bridge， stretching from one side of the creek to the otherAs Paul stood on the bridge
19、，staring in amazement，his younger brother Jason，came across， and took Pauls hand “ You are a good man to have built this bridge after a11 Ive done， ”said JasonThen，Paul，with tears in his eyes，said to the builder who was packing his bag to go， “Thank you so much. Please stayI have much more for you t
20、o do ”“Id love to ”the builder said quietly， “but，I have many more bridges to build.”26What was the cause of the disagreement between the two brothers?AThe digging of the creek BA problem about a farm animal CWho owned the field between the farmsDWho would pay for building the fence27The underlined
21、expression “go him one better” in paragraph 4 means Ado something even worse B. improve the situationCpoint out his mistake Dhelp him out28What do we know about the brothers? AThey had been fighting for many yearsBTheir farms were not very successfulCThey finally realized their mistakes DThey liked
22、building bridges29Why did the builder build the bridge? A. He needed a way to get across the riverB. There was not enough wood for the fenceC. He misunderstood Pauls instructions D. He wanted to bring the brothers together30In what order did the following take place in the story?aThe brothers stood
23、on the bridgebJason dug the creek cThe brothers became angry with each other,dThe builder asked for workePaul went into townAb，c，e，d，a Bc，b，d，e，aCb，e，c ，a，d Dc，d，b，a，e( B )Gabriel Garcia Mrquez ,who was awared the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982，passed away at the age of 86 on April 17，2014. The
24、world paused to remember the cultural giant.Garcia Mrquez was born in Colombia, but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City. As one of the most famous writers, he was widely regarded as “a giant of 20th-century literature”. Garcia Mrquez wrote in a style called “magical realism” In such works
25、, people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history. But meanwhile, magical things happen to them.Garcia Mrquez is best known for his 1967 novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude, which has sold about 50 million copies. It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was
26、 separated from the outside world of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years. The story is a metaphor for the development of Colombia since the 19century. As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said, Garcia Mrquez wrote about “the very essence of the Latin American beings ”.31
27、. Garcia Mrquez was born in the year _.A. 1914 B. 1928 C. 1967 D. 1982 32. We can know from Paragragh2 that Garcia Mrquez_.A. was born in Mexico City B. spent most of his adult life in Colombia C. had a writing style called “magical realism ” D. was famous but lived a simple daily life 33. The under
28、lined word “isolated” means _ _.A. 隔绝的 B. 安逸的 C. 喧嚣的 D. 繁华的34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Mrquez?A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982 B. His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success.C. He was widely known as “a girl of 20th-century litera
29、ture ”.D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.35. The writer quotes from the President to _.A. praise Garcia Mrquez for his achievement B. show the deep sadness of the President C. explain the writing style of Garcia Mrquez D. describe the character of Garcia Mrquez( C )Nat
30、ional parks are large of areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animal. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today ,there are nearly 7，000 national parks around the world . Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world tha
31、t will surprise you with their amazing landscape, geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals.The Grand Canyon National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1. 6 kilom
32、eters deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the parks full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.If you love animals, youll like the Serrengeti Natinoal Park in Tanzania
33、. The “Big Five” live here. They are the lion. African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoce and African buffalo. The name “Big Five ”came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch . Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park ,you should never miss the
34、 migration of over 1. 5million wildebeests and 250，000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park.36. Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?A. National park is public land that covers a large area.B. Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.
35、C. Forbes has listed twelve of the worlds largest national parks.D. National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.37. The underlined word “immensity” referred to_.A. great size B. natural wonder C. colorful view D. unusual beauty 38. _kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.A.
36、Five B. Six C. Seven D. Eight 39. The best title for the passage may be “_”.A. Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon B. Travelling to the Serengeti National ParkC. Seven National Wonders of the World D. Stepping into the wonders of the wildlife 40. If the writer continues the article, he would most like
37、ly write about _.A. ways to keep the air and water clean B. more national parks in the world C. his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon D. famous historic wonders in Africa(D)To: A From: JSubject: Help! Date: 21/03/2014 10:02 AMDear Aunt Aggie,Im having a problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. T
38、he other day I wrote an email to another classmate, Beth, in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasnt very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she sent it to J, which is Joans email address! Now Joan is really angry with me and wont talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as well.
39、 She has said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad, because I never would have said those things to Joans face, but how do I get her to forgive(谅解) me? What should I do? JoeTo: J From: ASubject: Some advice Date: 22/03/2014 2:45 PMDear Joe,This problem is more common
40、 than you might think! Email is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you dont know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didnt mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive y
41、ou, but thats up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that youre truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying:“ If you dont have anything nice to say, dont say anything at all.“ And good luck! Aggie41. If you have any problem, youd
42、 better send an email to .A. J B. J C. A D. B42. How soon did Joe get the reply from Aunt Aggie?A. In two days. B. In one day. C. In a week. D. In a month.43. Why did Joe write the Email to Aggie?A. To ask for advice. B. To say sorry. C. To give advice. D. To say something unfriendly.44. The underli
43、ned word “she” (the first e-mail) refers to_. A. Joe B. Aggie C. Beth D. Joan45. What did Aggie suggest Joe to do?A. Joe, Beth and Joan should have a talk together.B. Joe should wait for some time before saying sorry to Joan.C. Joe should ask Beth to explain that to Joan.D. Joe should say sorry to J
44、oan and then send her some flowers.第二节 阅读填空 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的 ABCDE 五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。若选择的答案为 E，请在答题卡上同时涂黑 AB 两个字母。Sometimes, people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy and what kind of food may do harm to our healthy. _46_The food guide describes six main food groups:
45、 meat, dairy, grains, fruit and vegetables. _47_. The USDA also suggests how much of each food group is proper to eat daily. Though this guide was prepared by the US government, it is very useful for people all over the world. Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food. _48_. When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat the same way as their parents. _49_Then they will develop good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as fru
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