1、南京市、盐城市 2019 届高三年级第二次模拟考试英 语 2019.03本卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题纸上。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
2、一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman do today?A. She cleaned her car. B. She bought a new car. C. She borrowed an umbrella.2. Why was the woman afraid?A. She ran into a dead dog. B. She watched too much TV. C. She mistook a bag for a dead dog.3. Where is the man going?A. To the lake. B. To the hospita
3、l. C. To the neighborhood.4. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Coach and trainee.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a caf. B. On a plane. C. At the airport.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
4、并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the study. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom.7. When is the man going to sleep?A. At 1:00 a. m. B. At 2:00 a.m. C. At 3:00 a.m.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What does t
5、he book tell about Columbus?A. He passed away in 1451.B. He received help from the royal family.C. He was the first to discover the American continent.9. What does the man advise the woman to do finally?A. Imagine the life in old times.B. Read a book about the Chinese explorer.C. Compare the experie
6、nces of two explorers.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. In which country might the conversation take place?A. Italy. B. Kenya. C. New Zealand.11. When could the mans son probably receive the package?A. In a month. B. In around five days. C . In two to three weeks.12. What happened to the Christmas gift?A.
7、It arrived before Christmas.B. It got lost during the delivery.C. It became a gift for the Valentines Day.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What was the first question about?A. Color. B. Food. C. Football player.14. What do we know about Messi?A. He dislikes sweet food.B. He loves being left alone.C. He e
8、njoys songs by Bruno Mars.15. Why is Messi grateful to his father?A. His father did everything for him.B. His father was always in his support.C. His father taught him to play football. 16. How does the Messi Foundation help kids?A. By coaching them. B. By giving them money. C. By inviting them to D
9、isneyland.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What classes can tourists take in Saipan according to the speaker?A. Diving. B. Surfing. C. Swimming.18. Why do scientists come to Saipan?A. To study volcanoes. B . To study islands. C. To study the ocean.19. Which industry do many local people still work in?A.
10、Fishing. B. Farming. C. Making artworks.20. Why is it a perfect time to visit Saipan during festivals?A. To enjoy water sports. B. To buy traditional artworks. C. To experience cultural diversity.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
11、项涂黑。21. Difficulties strengthen the mind, _ labour does the body.A. if B. as C. for D. so22. Molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.A. afterwards B . almost C. otherwise D. somewhat23. I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _ that.A. relate to B. live with C. answer
12、for D. pull through24. The reds and golds _ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!A. bumped B. pressed C. melted D. turned25. I got more _ about him from reading his books than from talking to him.A. insights B. memories C. resources D. experiences26. The company needs to _ its out
13、dated image to promote its newly-released product.A. lay out B. call up V. shake off D. give away27. The conditions in the local school were fairly _, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.A. unique B. typical C. Primitive D. Stable28. The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup wil
14、l be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team _ the 2018 World Cup.A. wins B. won C. has won D. had won29. Citizens are _ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.A. on track B. on schedule C. at ease D. at liberty30. -I hear youll cancel al
15、l your plans and appointments. Why?-They _ my life. I just cant stop.A. control B. controlled C. have controlled D. have been controlling31. Nature is understandable in the sense _ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.A. that B. where C. how D.
16、what32. -Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.-If they continue to _, then our company is closing down.A. fish in the air B. sit on the fence C. fly off the handle D. beat around the bush33. The children wrote magical stories together, _ imaginary wo
17、rlds of romantic and military adventure.A. to spin B. spinning C. having spun D. to have spun34. He was offered a position at the local church school, _ he went to the Cambridge.A. after when B. since which C. after which D. since when35. -There are probably aliens living here on earth.-_! I cant be
18、lieve you said that.A. Come on B. Forget it C. Go ahead D. Allow me第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，共 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I dont talk with passengers on airplanes. My flight time is 36 for turning the pages of a good book. That changed, 37 , on a flight from Tampa to Ne
19、wark when I sat next to her -the lady in Seat 26B.After 38 my seat, I opened my book.Then she 39 me. “And where are you traveling to? Home or on vacation?” “Heading home,” I closed my book. “You?”“Oh, home, too,” she began, “I come from a(n) 40 family. Nine kids! Im the oldest 41 alive-eighty-nine!”
20、 And then she laughed, joyfully. I wouldnt have 42 she was nearly ninety, though.“Good book?” she asked, pointing to my paperback.“Yes. Do you read?”“Oh, I dont have 43 to read,” she replied.Im sixty years younger than 26B, yet shes the one whos too busy to read? What on earth could she be doing wit
21、h her 44 ?“Well,” she began, “I work at Costco. There are 45 nice people. There are also the 46 ones, but I enjoy them, too!” She laughed again, and I 47 her ability to not let negative energies affect her 48 . I wondered how I could 49 that, too.“Whats your secret,” I asked, “to sounding so 50 and
22、healthy?”“My husband died ten years ago,” she said, 51 . “I thought to myself, Im not going to just 52 ! Thats when I got my Costco job. I believe in being active.”“Life is so good,” she 53 , “Im just excited every day to live it!”I wanted that plane ride to reroute to California so I would have mor
23、e time to learn about her energy for life. I became more 54 with each mile we flew.I told myself, if someone who is eighty-nine years old can choose to live her life with such 55 and passion, I can, too. If you have the drive!36. A. reserved B. adjusted C. squeezed D. limited37.A. thus B. instead C.
24、 though D. rather38.A. slipping into B. searching for C. clearing up D. settling into39. A. came to B. bent to C. turned to D . pointed to 40. A. complex B. nuclear C. wealthy D. extended41. A. yet B. even C. still D. ever42.A. predicted B. admitted C. guessed D. doubted43.A. time B. patience C. abi
25、lities D. chances44.A. days B. talent C. books D. interest45.A. really B. actually C. seemingly D. probably46.A. learned B. weird C. ambitious D. innocent47.A. weighed B. admired C. realized D. identified48.A. aim B. fate C. taste D. mood49. A. obtain B. manage C. control D. imagine50. A. academic B
26、. realistic C. positive D. creative51.A. sadly B. coldly C. seriously D. peacefully52.A. hang out B. sit around C. step back D. get away53.A, responded B. continued C. recalled D. declared54.A. astonished B. satisfied C. delighted D. inspired55.A. desire B. wisdom C. courage D. confidence第三部分 阅读理解（共
27、 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASUBSCRIPTIONS FROM EUROPE/REST OF THE WORLD (ROW)(NOT INCLUDING SPAIN) Option 1: Hot English for Students.Includes: 12 Hot English magazines + audio MP3S+1 English Unlocked Book.(100 pages, 4 levels: Pre-Intermediate; Inter
28、mediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced) Europe 92.70 Row 108.90Indicate the English Unlocked level you require (one book included in price) Option 2: Hot English for TeachersIncludes: 12 Hot English magazines + audio MP3S + 1 Teachers English Unlocked Book.(110 pages, 4 levels: Pre-Intermediate; Inte
29、rmediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced): Europe 92.70/ROW 108.90 Indicate the English Unlocked level you require (one book included in price) Option 3: Standard.Includes: 12 magazines + audio MP3S = Europe 79.70/Row95.40 Option 4: Web SchoolVideos, readings, listenings, online exercises 4 levels. In
30、dicate the level you require: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced. Code is valid for one level and one year = 24.99 Access to all levels: one year =59.97 English UnlockedYour complete self-study solution to learning English at home. With audio MP3s and video MP4s! Choose fro
31、m 4 levels: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced. Student or Teacher Students/Teachers Book: Europe 18.95/Row 19.95Phrasal verbs/IdiomsBooklets with 150 phrasal verbs or idioms + images + MP3s AUDIO FILES. Phrasal verbs I Phrasal verbs II Idioms I Idioms II Europe per book 17
32、.95 / ROW per book 18.95Academies, institutes, official language schools, etc. Photocopying Hot English magazine for use in their classes wherever they are located have to pay an extra charge of 50 on top of their subscription in order to meet minimal copyright requirements.56. Who will pay least if
33、 people subscribe to the same materials?A. People form Spain. B. People from France.C. People from the USA. D. People from China.57. How much will your school pay for one set of Hot English for students and one for teachers for class use totally?A. 185.4. B. 217.8. C. 267.8 D. 235.4.B.That competiti
34、on keeps prices down is well known. But it is hard to measure by just how much, because prices vary for all sorts of reasons, from differences in labour costs and rents to taxes. Rising to the challenge is a new paper in The Economic Journal by Giacomo Calzolari, Andrea Ichino, Francesco Manaresi an
35、d Viki Nellas, economists at the European University Institute, Bologna University and the Italian central bank. They looked at pharmacies(药房) and specifically at customers who may be particularly easy to rip off: new parents.Using data for 2007 to 2010 covering about a fifth of pharmacies in Italy,
36、 the researchers measured the way in which prices of hygiene products for babies changed as the number of babies varied. They took advantage of a peculiar law from the 1960s, according to which regions with at most 7,500 people are allowed just one pharmacy (supposedly to keep the quality of service
37、s high). They compared prices in places with populations just below this threshold, and just above.The products studied included some 3,000 varieties of shampoos, bath foams, baby wipes, creams and so on. Many are also used by adults on themselves. Some people, for example, prefer sun-cream labeled
38、“for children” because of its high level of protection. When raising prices for these products, even a pharmacist with a monopoly(垄断) must consider the risk that adult users will switch to products that are not aimed at children. But a rise in the number of babies, and hence buyers who are parents,
39、could tip the scales towards price increases. By contrast, the pharmacist should already be charging as much as parents are willing to pay for products without adult users, such as nappies.The scholars found that pharmacists raised prices when there were more new parents-but only in regions with a s
40、ingle pharmacy, and not for nappies. In monopoly areas a doubling of the number of babies from one month to the next (not unusual in a small population) coincided with a 5% increase in the price of the basket of baby-hygiene products.The study is timely. Italys government has started to loosen some
41、of the many restrictions that stop competition in the pharmacy sector (though not yet the one that the researchers relied on). But such regulations are plentiful in many other lines of business, and not just in Italy. The consumers who pay the price are often those who find it hardest to travel to s
42、hop around-for example, people with crying babies on their hands.58. Whats the purpose of the study?A. To review the function of the special law for pharmacies.B. To make clear the relation between competition and prices.C. To collect the information on pharmacy business in Italy.D. To gather the da
43、ta on hygiene products for babies in Italy. 59. “tip the scales” in Paragraph 3 means “_”.A. Push the move B. Keep the level C. Control the rise D. Break the balance60. The governments new measures will greatly benefit _. A. pharmacy owners B. local merchants C. new parents D. adult usersC. Listen c
44、arefully to the footsteps in the family home, especially if it has wooden floors, and you can probably work out who it is that is walking about. The features most commonly used to identify people are faces, voices, finger prints and retinal scans. But their “behavioural biometrics”, such as the way
45、they walk, are also giveaways.Researchers have, for several years, used video cameras and computers to analyse peoples gaits, and are now quite good at it. But translating such knowledge into a practical identification system can be tricky-especially if that system is supposed to be hidden. Cameras
46、are often visible, are hard to set up, requi5re good lighting and may have their view blocked by other people. So a team led by Krikor Ozanyan of the University of Manchester, in England and Patricia Scully of the National University of Ireland, in Galway have been looking for a better way to recogn
47、ize gait. Their answer: pressure-sensitive mats.In themselves, such mats are nothing new. They have been part of security systems for donkeys years. But Dr. Ozanyan And Dr. Scully use a complex version that can record the amount of pressure applied in different places as someone walks across it. The
48、se measurements form a pattern unique to the walker. Dr. Ozanyan and Dr. Scully therefore turned, as is now common for anything to do with pattern recognition, to an Artificial Intelligence system that uses machine learning to recognize such patterns.It seems to work. In a study published earlier this year the two researchers tested their system on a databa
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