1、Unit 1 Getting along with others,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,当堂达标,Period Three Task,写作专题,基础自测,.重点单词 1. adj.没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的adj.有希望的n.希望 2. vt.克服，解决(过去式)(过去分词) 3. n.泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识,hopeless,hopeful,hope,overcome,overcame,overcome,acquaintance,.重点短语 1. (用电话)接通 2. 寻求帮助 3. 同意某人(的观点) 4. 查明(真相)，查出 5. 使某人陷入困境,get t
2、hrough,ask for help,agree with,find out,get sb.into trouble,.重点句式I opinion (as.) 我持有(和)一样的观点。Making good friends is important to me spending time with family. 交好朋友对我来说，比花时间和家人在一起更重要。,am of the same,more,than,1.of抽象名词,2.more.than.,要点探究,重点词汇,经典句式,suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)；患(某种病)；vt.遭受，蒙受,Dont suffer in silence
3、. 不要默默忍受。,归纳拓展,重点词汇,suffer，suffer from (1)suffer通常指遭受或蒙受了什么结果。其宾语一般是loss，pain，insult，punishment，defeat，hardship等。 (2)suffer from表示“患病；受苦痛”，特指因(疾病)而痛苦或不舒服，其宾语一般是疾病或自然灾害之类的名词。,易混辨析,(1)They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。 (2)If no effective measures were introduced and c
4、arried out immediately，there will be more and more people who suffer from this bad situation. 如果不马上采取和实施有效措施，将会有越来越多的人会因为这种糟糕的现状受苦。,语境助记,(1)他正遭受失去老朋友的痛苦。 He is of his old friend.,题组训练,suffering the loss,(2)My grandmother is over 90 years old， loss of memory. A.suffering from B.suffered from C.to suf
5、fer from D.suffer from,答案,解析,考查现在分词作状语。句意为：我的外婆90多岁了，患有记忆力衰退症。现在分词短语在句中作状语，它的逻辑主语便是句中的主语，该短语相当于一个状语从句，且用主动语态。,(1)practical adj.实用的，实际的 (2)practice n.实践；练习；v.练习；实行 in practice实际上，在实践中 be out of practice(因久不练习而)荒废，生疏 put (sth.) into practice(把某事)付诸实施,We will listen to your problems and offer you pract
6、ical advice on how to overcome them. 我们会倾听您的问题，并就如何解决它们向您提供实用的建议。,归纳拓展,(1)The Center will provide investment information to help them address practical problems. 这个中心将会提供投资信息来帮助他们处理实际问题。 (2)The plan worked well in practice. 这个计划很行得通。 (3)I cant speak English fluently as I am out of practice. 我不能流利地说英
7、语因为我已荒废了。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)你别洋洋自得了，还是务实一点好。 Dont be very pleased with yourself；it will be better . (2)这项法规应尽快付诸实施。 The law should as soon as possible.,to be practical,be put into practice,(3)When we plan our vacation，mother often offers suggestions. A.careful B.practical C.effective D.acceptable,答案,解析,考
8、查形容词词义辨析。句意为：当我们计划我们的假期的时候，妈妈经常提供实用的建议。careful小心的，仔细的；practical实用的，应用的；effective有效的，起作用的；acceptable可接受的，受欢迎的。根据语境，这里选B最合适。,Our lines can get very busy，but please keep trying and you will soon get through. 我们的线路可能很忙，但是请不断尝试，最终你会接通的。,(1)get through (用电话)接通(后可接tosb.) get through还有以下意思：通过(考试等)；理解；做完(工作)
9、，读完，写完；用光(钱等)；吃光(食物等)。,归纳拓展,(2)关于through的短语知多少： go through经历 break through突破 put sb.through帮某人接通电话,(1)I tried ringing you several times yesterday，but I couldnt get through to you. 我昨天给你打了好几次电话，但都没有打通。 (2)The teacher got all the pupils through the exam. 老师帮助所有的学生顺利通过了考试。 (3)The operator will put you
10、through. 接线员会为你接通电话。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)用through短语的正确形式填空 He is the only one who two world wars. He the novel in one evening. The enemy is trying to our lines.,went through,got through,break through,(2)Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening，but there must be something wrong with the network；I cant s
11、eem to .(2014湖北，25) A.get through B.get off C.get in D.get along,答案,解析,考查动词短语辨析。句意为：一整晚我都试图给查尔斯打电话，但是网络肯定出了故障，我似乎不能打通电话。get through打通电话，符合句意。get off(从)下来，出发；get in抵达，收获；get along进展，相处。,(1)acquaintance n.熟人；相识；了解 make ones acquaintancemake the acquaintance of sb.结识某人 have an/some acquaintance with sb
12、./sth.与某人相识/有点相识；(有点)了解某事物 (2)acquaint vt.使了解；使熟知；告知 acquaint oneself with sth.使熟悉/了解 (3)acquainted adj.熟识的；知晓的 be acquainted with.了解，认识,One or two good friends are better than 100 acquaintances. 一两个好朋友胜过一百个熟人。,归纳拓展,(1)I made his acquaintance/made the acquaintance of him two years ago. 我是两年前认识他的。 (2
13、)We should first try to acquaint ourselves with the facts. 我们先要设法了解事实。 (3)I am very glad to be acquainted with you. 我很高兴认识你。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)I (稍懂些英语)，but I do not know it well. (2)It takes time (使你自己熟悉) a new job.,have some acquaintance with English,to acquaint yourself with,(3)Do you know the person
14、our headmaster is talking to? Yes.I made his at a party. A.remark B.disagreement C.responsibility D.acquaintance,答案,解析,考查名词词义辨析。句意为：你认识正在和校长交谈的那个人吗？是的。我们是在一次聚会上结识的。remark评论，注意；disagreement分歧，意见不合，异议；responsibility责任，职责；acquaintance相识。make ones acquaintance结识某人，与某人初次相识，故选D。,Making good friends is mor
15、e important to me than spending time with family. 交好朋友对我来说，比花时间和家人在一起更重要。,经典句式,more.than.比更；与其说不如说 (1)“more than数词”表示“多于，以上”，相当于over。 (2)“more than名词/名词性从句/不定式”表示“不止，不仅仅，超过，远不止”。 (3)“more than.can/couldv.”表示“不能”。 (4)“more thanadj./adv.”表示“非常，十分”。,归纳拓展,(1)This box is more beautiful than that one. 这个箱
16、子比那个箱子更漂亮。 (2)By then he was more than 50 years of age. 到那时他有五十多岁。 (3)Peace is much more than the absence of war. 和平远不止是没有战争。 (4)Thats more than I can help you. 那是我所不能帮你的。 (5)He is more than selfish. 他非常自私。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)与其说这是一幅画，不如说是一首诗。 It is a poem a picture.,more,than,(2)Lizzie was to see her fri
17、end off at the airport. A.a little more than sad B.more than a little sad C.sad more than a little D.a little more sad than,答案,解析,more than a littleadj.表示加强语气，意为“非常”。,当堂达标,.单词拼写,1.From a point of view，it isnt a good place to live in. 2.I am very pleased to make your . 3.In the final game Sweden easi
18、ly (战胜) France. 4.She lives alone and often feels . 5.Its (无望的) trying to convince her.,practical,acquaintance,overcame,lonely,hopeless,.选词填空,6.We must set aside some money for a rainy day run out of our income immediately. 7.They are trying to the reason of the terrible fire. 8.They all kinds of il
19、lness in those years. 9.When you your homework，hand it in at once. 10. a few words，I dont know French at all.,rather than,find out,suffered from,get through,Aside from,11.他比其他人更仔细。 He is the others. 12.他宁愿步行，也不愿骑车。ride his bike，hed walk. 13.只要有可能，我们都尽量帮忙。 We will try to help . 14.和你一起工作是一种乐趣。is a pl
20、easure. 15.这些盒子都是同样大小的。 These boxes are .,.完成句子,more careful than,Rather than,whenever possible,Working with you,of the same size,.单项填空,16.How did you find those days? The days we spent together on the farm are not easy . (2016四川南通高二检测) A.that；to forget B.when；to be forgotten C.when；to forget D.that
21、；to be forgotten,答案,解析,考查定语从句和非谓语动词的用法。答句句意为：我们在农场一起度过的日子不容易忘记。在sth.is easy to do句型中用主动形式表示被动。所以选择A。,17.After that，he knew he could any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.(2016四川成都高二检测) A.get away with B.get on with C.get through D.get across,答案,解析,get away with侥幸逃避“惩罚”；get
22、on with相处，进展；get through通过，完成，接通；get across通过，使被理解。句意为：那之后，他知道只要尽最大努力他可以处理各种紧急情况。所以选择C。,18.Little Tom admitted in the exam and promised his teacher thatagain.(2017盐城龙冈中学高二调研) A.to cheat；not doing B.cheating；not doing C.to cheat；not to do D.cheating；not to do,答案,解析,句意为：小汤姆承认在考试中作弊并答应他的老师不再作弊了。admit d
23、oing sth.承认做某事；promise (not) to do sth.承诺(不)做某事。所以选择D。,19.What do you suppose made her so unhappy? her wallet.(2017南洋中学高二月考) A.Lose B.Lost C.Losing D.To lose,答案,解析,考查非谓语动词。句意为：你认为什么事让她这么不开心？丢失钱包(让她不开心)。所以选择C。,20.Do you know Professor Steward well? Not really，just a nodding . A.acquaintance B.applica
24、nt C.recognition D.association,答案,解析,答句句意为：不是(很了解教授)，只是点头之交。所以选择A。,写作专题Writing a letter for help,写作指导,常用表达,典题示例,写作指导,求助信是向收信人陈述写信人所遇的疑惑或困境，希望对方能根据所述情况给出合理可行的看法或建议，因此应用一般现在时表达文意，当然描绘自己得到帮助后将要取得的进步时应当改用一般将来时表达文意。同学们一定要牢记求助信的这些时态特点，并增强错误防范意识，养成错误防范习惯，确保语言的准确性。 求助信的写作步骤： 首段：简单介绍自己并表明写作意图。 主体段落：陈述自己所面临的困
25、难。 结尾段：对提出的要求进行总结，展望获得帮助后自己的进步并希望对方方便时能早日给予回复。,友情提醒：写作这类题目时，考生要注意语气委婉，态度谦恭，符合求助信的语言特点。多变式使用委婉用语，提高文章整体美感以达到有效交流的目的。,常用表达,1.做自我介绍时： (1)My name is.Im writing to you for some help. (2)Im writing a letter to you hoping to get some help. 2.简要交代自己所面临的困难时： (1)I have met much difficulty/trouble/a problem wi
26、th sth./in doing sth. (2)Facing/Faced with so much difficulty，I have to ask you for some help.,3.请求对方做某事时： (1)Would you like to.so that.? (2)In the meanwhile/At the same time，I beg you to.so that. (3)Also，I would like you to. 4.展望获得帮助后自己的进步时： (1)Im sure with your help I can make great progress. (2).
27、so that./.in order that.,典题示例,假如你是李华，明年即将进入大学学习，但是不知道该如何适应大学的生活。请你就以下大学新生活中常遇到的情况给某大学的校长写一封求助信，信中包括以下内容： 1.在生活中不会照顾自己； 2.感到孤独，经常想家； 3.财物容易丢失； 4.对食物、气候不适应； 5.有些学生因不合群而在校外租房居住。 注意：1.词数150左右；2.信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：想家的homesick,Step One 审题谋篇 写作要求是写一份求助信，写作时应注意下面几点： 1.确定文体：这是一篇应用文，是学生熟悉的书信，写作中应注意书信的常规格式。
28、2.主体时态：一般现在时、一般将来时。 3.主体人称：第一、二人称。,写作步骤,Step Two 联想词汇 1.向您寻求的建议或忠告_ 2.适应新生活_ 3.照顾自己_ 4.感到孤独_ 5.想家_ 6.(食物、气候等)相宜，适宜_ 7.合群_ 8.在校外租房居住_,ask you for some advice on.,adapt to the new life,take care of oneself,feel lonely,feel homesick,agree with,get on well with others,live out of campus,Step Three 句式升级
29、1.据说，大部分大一新生无法适应环境的变化。most freshmen are confused by the sudden change of their environment and dont know .(Its said that句型，how to do作宾语)Most freshmen confused by the sudden change of their environment， how to deal with it.(现在分词作结果状语),Its said that,how to deal with it,are said to be,not knowing,2.他们甚
30、至因食物、气候不适应而生病。They even fall ill the new climate and food dont agree with them.(simply because)The new climate and food dont agree with them，_ _.(非限定性定语从句，lead to加复合宾语) 3.有些学生因不合群而在校外租房居住。Some students out of campus.(定语从句，prefer to do)Some students live out of campus for they feel uneasy to live wit
31、h others.(would rather，tend to),simply because,which sometimes,even leads to their falling ill,who feel uneasy to live with others prefer to live,would rather,tend to,Step Four 连句成篇 Dear President，,Im a senior 3 student and Im going to university next year.But Im worried about the university life an
32、d Im afraid I cant adjust to the new environment.So I am writing to ask you for some advice on how to adapt myself to the new life in a short time.,Its said that most freshmen are confused by the sudden change of their environment and dont know how to deal with it.They cant take care of themselves a
33、nd always feel lonely and homesick.What is more，they may sometimes lose their money，mobile phones and many other things.They even fall ill because of the new climate and food.In addition，some students who feel uneasy to live with others prefer to live out of campus. As a pre-university student，I want to live a meaningful life at university.Could you tell me how to deal with the problems mentioned above and make my university life more wonderful?,Yours sincerely， Li Hua,Im looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.,本课结束,
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