1、Period Three Task.重点单词1 adj.没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的adj.有希望的n希望2 vt.克服，解决(过去式)(过去分词)3 n泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人) 认识.重点短语1 (用电话 )接通2 寻求帮助3 同意某人(的观点)4 查明(真相 )，查出5 使某人陷入困境.重点句式1of抽象名词I opinion (as.)我持有(和)一样的观点。2more.than.Making good friends is important to me spending time with family.交好朋友对我来说，比花时间和家人在一起更重要。重点词汇1Dont
2、suffer in silence.不要默默忍受。归纳拓展suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)；患( 某种病) ；vt .遭受，蒙受易混辨析 suffer，suffer from(1)suffer 通常指遭受或蒙受了什么结果。其宾语一般是loss，pain，insult，punishment，defeat，hardship 等。(2)suffer from 表示“患病；受苦痛” ，特指因(疾病 )而痛苦或不舒服，其宾语一般是疾病或自然灾害之类的名词。语境助记(1)They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。(
3、2)If no effective measures were introduced and carried out immediately，there will be more and more people who suffer from this bad situation.如果不马上采取和实施有效措施，将会有越来越多的人会因为这种糟糕的现状受苦。题组训练(1)他正遭受失去老朋友的痛苦。He is of his old friend.(2)My grandmother is over 90 years old， loss of memory.Asuffering from Bsuffer
4、ed fromCto suffer from Dsuffer from2We will listen to your problems and offer you practical advice on how to overcome them.我们会倾听您的问题，并就如何解决它们向您提供实用的建议。归纳拓展(1)practical adj.实用的，实际的(2)practice n实践；练习；v.练习；实行in practice 实际上，在实践中be out of practice(因久不练习而)荒废，生疏put (sth.) into practice(把某事)付诸实施语境助记(1)The
5、Center will provide investment information to help them address practical problems.这个中心将会提供投资信息来帮助他们处理实际问题。(2)The plan worked well in practice.这个计划很行得通。(3)I cant speak English fluently as I am out of practice.我不能流利地说英语因为我已荒废了。题组训练(1)你别洋洋自得了，还是务实一点好。Dont be very pleased with yourself；it will be bette
6、r .(2)这项法规应尽快付诸实施。The law should as soon as possible.(3)When we plan our vacation，mother often offers suggestions.Acareful BpracticalCeffective Dacceptable3Our lines can get very busy，but please keep trying and you will soon get through.我们的线路可能很忙，但是请不断尝试，最终你会接通的。归纳拓展(1)get through (用电话) 接通(后可接 tosb.
7、)get through 还有以下意思：通过( 考试等)；理解；做完(工作)，读完，写完；用光(钱等) ；吃光(食物等) 。(2)关于 through 的短语知多少：go through 经历break through 突破put sb.through 帮某人接通电话语境助记(1)I tried ringing you several times yesterday，but I couldnt get through to you.我昨天给你打了好几次电话，但都没有打通。(2)The teacher got all the pupils through the exam.老师帮助所有的学生顺利
8、通过了考试。(3)The operator will put you through.接线员会为你接通电话。题组训练(1)用 through 短语的正确形式填空He is the only one who two world wars.He the novel in one evening.The enemy is trying to our lines.(2)Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening，but there must be something wrong with the network；I cant seem to .(2014湖
9、北，25)Aget through Bget offCget in Dget along4One or two good friends are better than 100 acquaintances.一两个好朋友胜过一百个熟人。归纳拓展(1)acquaintance n熟人；相识；了解make ones acquaintancemake the acquaintance of sb.结识某人have an/some acquaintance with sb./sth.与某人相识/ 有点相识；(有点)了解某事物(2)acquaint vt.使了解；使熟知；告知acquaint onesel
10、f with sth.使熟悉/ 了解(3)acquainted adj.熟识的；知晓的be acquainted with.了解 ，认识语境助记(1)I made his acquaintance/made the acquaintance of him two years ago.我是两年前认识他的。(2)We should first try to acquaint ourselves with the facts.我们先要设法了解事实。(3)I am very glad to be acquainted with you.我很高兴认识你。题组训练(1)I (稍懂些英语)，but I do
11、 not know it well.(2)It takes time (使你自己熟悉) a new job.(3)Do you know the person our headmaster is talking to?Yes.I made his at a party.Aremark BdisagreementCresponsibility Dacquaintance经典句式Making good friends is more important to me than spending time with family.交好朋友对我来说，比花时间和家人在一起更重要。归纳拓展more.than
12、.比更；与其说 不如说(1)“more than数词”表示 “多于，以上” ，相当于 over。(2)“more than名词/名词性从句/不定式”表示“不止，不仅仅，超过，远不止” 。(3)“more than.can/couldv .”表示“不能” 。(4)“more thanadj./adv.”表示“非常，十分” 。语境助记(1)This box is more beautiful than that one.这个箱子比那个箱子更漂亮。(2)By then he was more than 50 years of age.到那时他有五十多岁。(3)Peace is much more t
13、han the absence of war.和平远不止是没有战争。(4)Thats more than I can help you.那是我所不能帮你的。(5)He is more than selfish.他非常自私。题组训练(1)与其说这是一幅画，不如说是一首诗。It is a poem a picture.(2)Lizzie was to see her friend off at the airport.Aa little more than sadBmore than a little sadCsad more than a littleDa little more sad tha
14、n.单词拼写1From a p point of view，it isn t a good place to live in.2I am very pleased to make your a .3In the final game Sweden easily (战胜) France.4She lives alone and often feels l .5Its (无望的) trying to convince her.选词填空aside from，find out，get through，rather than，suffer from6We must set aside some mone
15、y for a rainy day run out of our income immediately.7They are trying to the reason of the terrible fire.8They all kinds of illness in those years.9When you your homework，hand it in at once.10 a few words，I dont know French at all.完成句子11他比其他人更仔细。He is the others.12他宁愿步行，也不愿骑车。ride his bike，hed walk.1
16、3只要有可能，我们都尽量帮忙。We will try to help .14和你一起工作是一种乐趣。is a pleasure.15这些盒子都是同样大小的。These boxes are .单项填空16How did you find those days?The days we spent together on the farm are not easy .(2016四川南通高二检测)Athat；to forgetBwhen ；to be forgottenCwhen ；to forgetDthat；to be forgotten17After that，he knew he could
17、any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.(2016四川成都高二检测)Aget away with Bget on withCget through Dget across18Little Tom admitted in the exam and promised his teacher that again.(2017盐城龙冈中学高二调研)Ato cheat ；not doing Bcheating ； not doingCto cheat；not to do Dcheating；not to do19Wh
18、at do you suppose made her so unhappy? her wallet.(2017南洋中学高二月考)ALose BLostCLosing DTo lose20Do you know Professor Steward well?Not really，just a nodding .Aacquaintance BapplicantCrecognition Dassociation写作指导求助信是向收信人陈述写信人所遇的疑惑或困境，希望对方能根据所述情况给出合理可行的看法或建议，因此应用一般现在时表达文意，当然描绘自己得到帮助后将要取得的进步时应当改用一般将来时表达文意
19、。同学们一定要牢记求助信的这些时态特点，并增强错误防范意识，养成错误防范习惯，确保语言的准确性。求助信的写作步骤：首段：简单介绍自己并表明写作意图。主体段落：陈述自己所面临的困难。结尾段：对提出的要求进行总结，展望获得帮助后自己的进步并希望对方方便时能早日给予回复。友情提醒：写作这类题目时，考生要注意语气委婉，态度谦恭，符合求助信的语言特点。多变式使用委婉用语，提高文章整体美感以达到有效交流的目的。常用表达1做自我介绍时：(1)My name is.Im writing to you for some help.(2)Im writing a letter to you hoping to g
20、et some help.2简要交代自己所面临的困难时：(1)I have met much difficulty/trouble/a problem with sth./in doing sth.(2)Facing/Faced with so much difficulty，I have to ask you for some help.3请求对方做某事时：(1)Would you like to.so that.?(2)In the meanwhile/At the same time，I beg you to.so that.(3)Also，I would like you to.4展望
21、获得帮助后自己的进步时：(1)Im sure with your help I can make great progress.(2)so that./.in order that.典题示例假如你是李华，明年即将进入大学学习，但是不知道该如何适应大学的生活。请你就以下大学新生活中常遇到的情况给某大学的校长写一封求助信，信中包括以下内容：1在生活中不会照顾自己；2感到孤独，经常想家；3财物容易丢失；4对食物、气候不适应；5有些学生因不合群而在校外租房居住。注意：1.词数 150 左右；2信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：想家的 homesick写作步骤Step One 审题谋篇写作要求是写
22、一份求助信，写作时应注意下面几点：1确定文体：这是一篇应用文，是学生熟悉的书信，写作中应注意书信的常规格式。2主体时态：一般现在时、一般将来时。3主体人称：第一、二人称。Step Two 联想词汇1向您寻求的建议或忠告 2适应新生活 3照顾自己 4感到孤独 5想家 6(食物、气候等)相宜，适宜 7合群 8在校外租房居住 Step Three 句式升级1据说，大部分大一新生无法适应环境的变化。most freshmen are confused by the sudden change of their environmentand dont know .(Its said that 句型，ho
23、w to do作宾语)Most freshmen confused by the sudden change of their environment， how to deal with it.(现在分词作结果状语)2他们甚至因食物、气候不适应而生病。They even fall ill the new climate and food dont agree with them.(simply because)The new climate and food dont agree with them， .(非限定性定语从句，lead to 加复合宾语)3有些学生因不合群而在校外租房居住。Som
24、e students out of campus.(定语从句，prefer to do)Some students live out of campus for they feel uneasy to live with others.(would rather，tend to)Step Four 连句成篇Dear President，Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案精析基础自测.1.hopeless；hopeful ；hope 2.overcome；overcame；overcome 3.acquaintance.1.get through 2.ask for help 3.
25、agree with4find out 5.get sb.into trouble.1.am of the same 2.more ；than要点探究重点词汇1(1)suffering the loss(2)A 考查现在分词作状语。句意为：我的外婆 90 多岁了，患有记忆力衰退症。现在分词短语在句中作状语，它的逻辑主语便是句中的主语，该短语相当于一个状语从句，且用主动语态。2(1)to be practical (2)be put into practice(3)B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：当我们计划我们的假期的时候，妈妈经常提供实用的建议。careful 小心的，仔细的； practic
26、al 实用的，应用的；effective 有效的，起作用的；acceptable 可接受的，受欢迎的。根据语境，这里选 B 最合适。3(1)went through got through break through(2)A 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：一整晚我都试图给查尔斯打电话，但是网络肯定出了故障，我似乎不能打通电话。get through 打通电话，符合句意。get off(从)下来，出发；get in 抵达，收获；get along 进展，相处。4(1)have some acquaintance with English (2)to acquaint yourself with(3)
27、D 考查名词词义辨析。句意为：你认识正在和校长交谈的那个人吗？ 是的。我们是在一次聚会上结识的。remark 评论，注意；disagreement 分歧，意见不合，异议；responsibility 责任，职责；acquaintance 相识。make ones acquaintance 结识某人，与某人初次相识，故选 D。经典句式(1)more；than(2)B more than a littleadj .表示加强语气，意为“ 非常 ”。当堂达标.1.practical 2.acquaintance 3.overcame 4.lonely 5.hopeless.6.rather than
28、7.find out 8.suffered from9get through 10.Aside from.11.more careful than 12.Rather than 13.whenever possible 14.Working with you 15.of the same size.16.A 考查定语从句和非谓语动词的用法。答句句意为：我们在农场一起度过的日子不容易忘记。在 sth.is easy to do 句型中用主动形式表示被动。所以选择 A。17C get away with 侥幸逃避“ 惩罚”；get on with 相处，进展；get through 通过，完成，接
29、通；get across 通过，使被理解。句意为：那之后，他知道只要尽最大努力他可以处理各种紧急情况。所以选择 C。18D 句意为：小汤姆承认在考试中作弊并答应他的老师不再作弊了。admit doing sth.承认做某事；promise (not) to do sth.承诺(不)做某事。所以选择 D。19C 考查非谓语动词。句意为：你认为什么事让她这么不开心？ 丢失钱包(让她不开心)。所以选择 C。20A 答句句意为：不是(很了解教授)，只是点头之交。所以选择 A。写作专题写作步骤Step Two1ask you for some advice on. 2.adapt to the new
30、life 3.take care of oneself 4.feel lonely 5.feel homesick6agree with 7.get on well with others8live out of campusStep Three1Its said that ；how to deal with it；are said to be；not knowing2simply because；which sometimes even leads to their falling ill3who feel uneasy to live with others prefer to live；
31、would rather；tend toStep FourDear President，Im a senior 3 student and Im going to university next year.But Im worried about the university life and Im afraid I cant adjust to the new environment.So I am writing to ask you for some advice on how to adapt myself to the new life in a short time.Its sai
32、d that most freshmen are confused by the sudden change of their environment and dont know how to deal with it.They cant take care of themselves and always feel lonely and homesick.What is more，they may sometimes lose their money，mobile phones and many other things.They even fall ill because of the n
33、ew climate and food.In addition，some students who feel uneasy to live with others prefer to live out of campus.As a preuniversity student，I want to live a meaningful life at university.Could you tell me how to deal with the problems mentioned above and make my university life more wonderful?Im looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely，Li Hua
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