1、Period Four Project.重点单词1 n范围；一系列；山脉；vi.(在一定范围内)变化；包括；排列，排序2 adj.违法的，非法的adj.合法的3 n(对自然环境的 )保护vt.保护；节约4 vt.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会n欣赏，感激5 n气候n天气6 adj.低碳的7 n交通工具，车辆8 adj.电的，用电的n电9 vt.消耗，耗费；消费n消费者10 adj.专指的，特指的；特别的；挑剔的adv.特别，尤其11 vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注adj.全神贯注的，专心致志的12 n十年.重点短语1 进行中2 关于；至于3 排放；不惩罚，宽恕4 在这种情况下5 尤其，特别6 最后但同样
2、重要的7 尽自己的职责.重点句式1There is no doubt that.the world climate has been changing in recent years.毫无疑问，世界的气候近年来一直在变化。2the more.，the more.Therefore， petrol and electricity we consume， carbon we are letting off.因此，我们消耗的汽油和电越多，我们排放的碳就越多。3过去分词短语作后置定语Although we produce carbon when we breathe，the carbon we pro
3、duce is much less than that .尽管我们呼吸时产生碳，但我们排出的碳要比小汽车产生的碳少很多。.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)1Only the Chinese are concerned about the health of the Yangtze River.( )2All the illegal hunting of animals in the Yangtze River has been stopped.( )3People havent seen whiteflag dolphins for years.( )4The amount of carbon
4、 is becoming larger with more petrol and electricity consumed.( )5Youd better throw away paper products in time.( ).课文阅读填空.阅读本单元 Project 部分，试着以约 30 个词概括第一篇课文 Protecting the Yangtze River 第一、二段(P 38，L 111 )总的段落大意。重点词汇1As the third longest river in the world，the health of the Yangtze River has raised
5、concern both in China and abroad.作为世界上长度第三的河流，长江的环境问题已经引起了国内外的关注。归纳拓展(1)concern n关心，关注；关系； vt.与有关；使担忧concern oneself about(be concerned about)关心，挂念have no concern with 与无关(2)concerned adj.关心的，担心的be concerned about 对感到担心be concerned with.与有关(3)concerning prep.关于，有关语境助记(1)European leaders expressed co
6、ncern about Trump phenomenon and its global impact.欧洲领导人表达了对川普现象及其全球影响的关心。(2)The boys poor health concerned his parents.那个男孩的健康不佳令他的父母担忧。(3)He doesnt concern himself about what people say.不管人们怎么讲，他都不去考虑。(4)Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment.她最近的一部纪录片是关于青年人失业问题的。题组训练(1)用 conc
7、ern 的正确形式填空They show great anxiety their retirement allowance. about the student，the teacher called his mother.He insisted that he had no with the accident.(2)The managing directors only was how to improve the quality of their products.Aconcern BarrivalCshame Dmeasure2Nor is it good news for the wid
8、e range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river.对生活在江中或岸边的大量鱼类和野生生物来说也是个不好的消息。归纳拓展range vi.& n范围，界限；(在一定范围内) 变化，变动within/in the range of 在范围内a range of 一系列out of/beyond/outside the range of 超出了的范围beyond/out of ones range 超出了某人能承受的范围range from A to B/range between A and B 在 A 到 B 之间变动语境助
9、记(1)There will be an increase in the range of 0 to 3 percent.将会有 0 到 3 个百分点的增长幅度。(2)This was outside the range of his experience.这超出了他的阅历。(3)The child was now out of her range of vision.这孩子走出了她的视线。(4)Satellite lifetimes in orbit range from a matter of days to hundreds of years.卫星在轨道上的寿命从几天到几百年不等。题组训
10、练(1)Compared ordinary dolls，Barbie Dolls sell well，whose prices range 5 dollars to 100 dollars.Ain；in Bwith；fromCwith；at Din；from(2)This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.Adivision BareaCrange Dcircle3Two special government projects are also under w
11、ay.两个政府专项工程正在进行中。归纳拓展under way(计划、活动等) 在进行中；( 船)在航行all the way 一直，从头到尾in no waynot in any way 绝不，一点也不no way 绝不；没门，不可能in a way 在某种意义上；在某种程度上；在某一方面on the way 在途中；即将到来语境助记(1)An investigation is under way into the tens of thousands of dead fish spotted floating in a canal off the Long Island，New York.一项
12、关于纽约长岛附近运河里发现成千上万的死鱼的调查正在进行中。(2)No way am I going to help you.我绝不会帮你的。题组训练(1)Many people dont think much of the movie.I think differently.In way，it is a very good film.And photographed scene is very beautiful.Aa；a Bthe；theCa； / Da；the(2)All the children are busy going over their lessons as the final
13、 exam is .Aalong the way Bin the wayCon the way Dby the way(3)The research project has only been way for three months，so its too early to evaluate its success.Aunder Bon Cin Dby4We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems in regard to the Yangtze River.要解决有关长江的所有问题，我们还有很长的一段路要走。归纳拓展(1)i
14、n/with regard to.关于；就as regards 关于，至于in this regard 关于此事；在这方面(2)regarding prep.关于，至于(3)regardless of 不管；不顾语境助记(1)The school authority had a discussion regarding/with regard to/in regard to whether they should set up more scholarships to meet the increasing demands.校方就是否应该设立更多的奖学金来满足增长的需求进行了讨论。(2)Jap
15、an is leading the way in this regard.日本在这方面处于领先地位。(3)Regardless of what his parents think，he is leaving home for a new job in a big city.不顾他父母的看法，他打算离开家乡到大城市去找一份新的工作。题组训练(1)关于这次旅行，我们现在不能做任何决定。this journey，we can decide nothing now.(2)他不顾危险爬上了那个塔。the danger， he climbed the tower.(3)The experts have g
16、iven some practical advice the problems that most people are concerned about in food safety.(2017张家港高级中学高二期中)Ain charge of Bin honour ofCin regard to Din favor of5The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect this muchloved river will be appreciated for years to come.在未来的数年里，世人将会感激中国政府
17、和人民为保护我们这条挚爱的河所做出的努力。归纳拓展appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会appreciate doing 喜欢/感激做I would appreciate it if.如果 我将不胜感激。语境助记(1)We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company.我们感激你对公司发展所做的努力。(2)I appreciate the difficulty.我理解这种困难。(3)I appreciate going shopping with you.我喜欢和你去购物。(4)I would apprecia
18、te it very much if you would help me with it.如果你能帮助我做这件事，我将十分感激。题组训练(1)I would appreciate very much if you would help me with it.(2017徐州王杰中学高二期中)Athem Bone Cthat Dit(2)I deeply appreciate the opportunity to go abroad for further study.(2017盐城时杨中学高二期中)AgivingBto be givenCbeing givenDthat I have been
19、given6However，many other human activities also let off carbon gases.然而，人类的许多其他活动也会释放出二氧化碳。归纳拓展let off 排放；不惩罚，宽恕let out 泄露；发出( 叫声)；出租let sb.alone 不要管，不打扰let alone 更不用说，更谈不上let sb./sth.down 使某人失望/使某物降低let in 受骗；让进来语境助记(1)Ill let him off this time but next time hell be punished.这次我会宽恕他，但若有下次便会惩罚他。(2)Al
20、l five boys let out a sigh of relief at having accomplished their task.五个男孩在完成了他们的任务之后放松地叹了一口气。(3)I cant afford to pay my bills，let alone buy a new car.我连账单都付不起，更不用说买一辆新车了。题组训练(1)All the students a loud laugh when the teacher told them the joke.Alet off Blet downClet out Dlet up(2)When John was arre
21、sted for drunken driving，he expected to lose his driving license，but he was with a fine.Alet through Blet down Clet off Dlet out(3)It ，for there was no one that could be relied on.Alet me down Blet inClet out Dlet off7In particular，metal products and paper products require a lot of energy to produce
22、，so you should find ways to use these again without throwing them away.特别指出，金属和纸制品在生产时需要大量的能源，因此不要(随便) 扔掉它们，要想办法再次使用。归纳拓展in particular 特别，尤其be particular about 对很讲究易混辨析 particular，special ，especial(1)particular adj.特别的；讲究的，挑剔的，强调“特定的，个别的，与众不同的” 。(2)special adj.特殊的；特别的；专门的( 反义词：ordinary)，强调的是事物特有的性质、
23、性格或专门的目的、用途。(3)especial adj.特别的；主要的，突出的( 反义词：common) ，强调的是重要性，非普通、非寻常，主要解释为“尤其” 。语境助记(1)The engineer in particular must be able to communicate his ideas to others rapidly and accurately.工程师尤其必须能够迅速而准确地将自己的想法传达给别人。(2)It happened on that particular day.事情发生在那个特别的日子。(3)He came to Beijing on a special v
24、isit to his friend.他来北京是专门为了看一看他的朋友。(4)He solved the problem of especial importance.他解决了非常重要的问题。题组训练(1)It was a good concertI enjoyed the last song .Ain turn Bin particularCin advance Din short(2)Im sorry you dont like the skirt， because he bought it for you.Aspecially；speciallyBespecially ； special
25、lyCparticularly；especiallyDspecially；especially8Last but not least，you can plant a tree，because trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen.最后，但仍然很重要的是，你可以种植一棵树，因为树木吸收空气中的二氧化碳并且产生氧气。归纳拓展absorb vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注be/get absorbed in sth.专心于某事，全神贯注于某事语境助记(1)I read and reread the letter， try
26、ing to absorb its contents.这封信我读了又读，努力理解它的内容。(2)The study of the English language absorbs all his attention.他全神贯注地学习英语。(3)He seemed to be more absorbed in his pipe than in what you were saying.他好像在聚精会神地吸烟，而没有注意听你讲话。题组训练(1)用 absorb 的正确形式填空He is studying abroad， there advanced technology.He is lying t
27、here in a detective novel.(2)So was Larry in his novel that he didnt notice my coming in.(2017涟水中学高二检测)Aattracted BabsorbedCdrawn Dfixed经典句式Therefore，the more petrol and electricity we consume，the more carbon we are letting off.因此，我们消耗的汽油和电越多，我们排放的碳就越多。归纳拓展the more.，the more.越，就越第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从
28、句；第二个“the比较级”是主句。在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来，本结构中常用省略结构。“比较级and比较级”和“more and more原级”意为 “越来越” 。语境助记(1)The more tickets you sell，the more money you will get.你卖的票越多，挣的钱就越多。(2)Gas is getting more and more expensive.天然气变得越来越贵了。(3)Im becoming slimmer and slimmer.我变得越来越苗条了。题组训练(1)Generally speaking，the soone
29、r a patient gets treated， .Aless pain he or she will sufferBthe less pain he or she will sufferCthe less he or she will suffer painDhe or she will suffer the less pain(2)Hi，Andrew.How can you improve your English so much?Oh，nothing difficult.The you work at it，the progress you will make.Aharder；less
30、Bmore hardly；moreCharder；greaterDharder；great难句分析This is not good news for the people who rely on the Yangtze River for water.Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river.句式分析：第二个句子是 置于句首的倒装句，表明前者的情况也适用于后者。that引导的是 从句，先行词是 。自主翻译： .单词拼写1My daughter cares
31、 more for new clothes than anything else in the world，so she is very p about what she wears.2He took away my key saying he was not about to let me sit behind the wheel of a v when I couldnt even walk straight.3 (节约) of water is of great importance in desert areas.4A in his research，he was conscious
32、neither of time nor of space.5You cant really (欣赏) foreign literature in translation.6He is the secret head of a large i gambling ring(赌博团伙) which use the computer for its operations.7People who eat slowly tend to (消耗) about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.8A
33、publichealth campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three (十年).选词填空in particular，in regard to，do ones part，let off，under way9Plans are well for a new shopping centre.10I have nothing to say your complaints.11The guard must while on duty to protec
34、t the safety of the school ground.12The director stressed that point .13Cars carbon gases which make the earth warmer.句型转换14He seems to have mistaken a plus for a minus. he has mistaken a plus for a minus.15We still have a long way to go to solve the problems about the Yangtze River.We still have a
35、long way to go to solve the problems the Yangtze River.16We have no doubt that the climate has been changing in recent years. that the climate has been changing in recent years.17Dont rely on others to help you.Dont rely on you.18Despite all our efforts we still lost the game. all our efforts we sti
36、ll lost the game.单项填空19Life in the oceans from the tiniest plankton all the way up to giants like sharks and whales.(2016海安中学高二检测)Adiffers B ranges Cvaries Dchanges20When a discussion is ，everyone is welcome to have the in class.(2016泰州中学高二月考 )Aunder way；floor Bon the way；timeCin the way；chance Dby
37、the way ；right21The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field.(2016湖南长沙高二检测)Ahow Bthat Cwhich Dwhether22I really appreciate if I can walk away from my computer after a long time of typing and have painfree arms！(2016湖南衡阳高二检测)
38、Athat Bit Cyou Done23My younger sister enjoys listening to music very much，with pop music .(2016北京高二检测)Ain detail Bin briefCin particular Din advance答案精析基础自测.1.range 2.illegal ；legal 3.conservation；conserve4appreciate； appreciation 5.climate；weather6lowcarbon 7.vehicle 8.electrical ；electricity9cons
39、ume；consumer 10.particular；particularly11absorb；absorbed 12.decade.1.under way 2.in/with regard to 3.let off4in this case 5.in particular 6.last but not least7do ones part.1.There is no doubt that 2.the more；the more3produced by a car课文预读.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F.1.concern 2.living 3.education 4.illegall
40、y5including 6.Effects/Results 7.responsible8improved 9.breathe 10.carbon 11.Measures12public 13.used 14.Recycle 15.take.The pollution of the Yangtze River is getting more and more serious.Fish and wildlife living in or along the river are in great danger.Many people now think it important to protect
41、 the river.要点探究重点词汇1(1)concerning Concerned concern(2)A 句意为：总经理唯一关心的是如何提高他们产品的质量。concern 关心，关注，符合题意。arrival 到达；shame 羞耻，羞愧；measure 措施，尺寸，测量。2(1)B 句意为：与普通玩具相比较，芭比娃娃卖得好，它的价格从 5 美元到 100 美元变动。compare with 与相比较，用过去分词形式作状语；range from.to.从到之间变动。(2)C foods 后面的定语从句 that suit all tastes and pockets 说明该饭店的食物多种
42、多样。a range of 一系列。division 分开；area 区域；circle 圆圈，环，均不符合句意。3(1)D in a way 在某一方面；第二个空特指拍摄的场景十分的唯美。(2)C 句意为：所有的学生都在为即将到来的期末考试复习功课。on the way 在路上，即将到来；along the way 沿途； in the way 挡路；by the way 顺便说一下。(3)A 句意为：这个研究项目仅仅进行了三个月，所以要对它的成绩作出评价为时尚早。under way 表示“在进行之中”，符合句意。4(1)As regards (2)Regardless of (3)C5(1
43、)D it 作形式宾语，I would appreciate it if.如果我将不胜感激。(2)C6(1)C 句意为：当老师讲笑话时，所有的学生都笑了。let out 发出(笑声，叫喊声)；let out a loud laugh 哄堂大笑。(2)C 句意为：当约翰因酒驾被捕时，他有可能会被吊销驾照，但是他被处罚金后释放了。let through 允许通过；let down 使失望；let off 排放；不惩罚，宽恕；let out 泄露，发出，出租。(3)A 句意为：这使我失望，因为这里没有可以依靠的人。let down 使失望；let in 受骗；let out 发出；let off 宽
44、恕，不惩罚，只有 A 项符合题意。7(1)B 句意为：这场音乐会很好 我特别喜欢最后那首歌。 in particular 尤其，特别，符合题意。in turn 依次，轮流，反过来； in advance 提前，预先；in short 简言之。(2)B specially 主要含义为“ 专门，特殊”；especially 主要解释为“尤其”；particularly 尤其，特别，格外，通常指以不同寻常的方式突出某一事物的个性或独特之处，它更强调与众不同。8(1)absorbing absorbed (2)B经典句式(1)B 句意为：一般来说，病人治疗得越早，他 (她) 遭受的痛苦就越少。 “the比较级，the 比较级”表示“ 越就越”，less 作定语修饰 pain，pain 应跟在 less 后。(2)C “the 比较级 ，the比较级”表示“ 越 ，就越 ”，A 项与句意不符；hardly 表示“几乎不”，无比较级； D 项中的 great 应为 greater。难句分析nor；定语；fish and wildlife这对依赖长江用水的人来说是个不好的消息，对生活在江中或岸边的大量鱼类和野生生物来说也是个不好的消息。当堂达标.1.particular 2.vehicle 3.Conservation 4.Absorbed5appreciate 6.illegal
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