1、单元检测卷(满分：100 分 时间：90 分钟)第一部分 基础知识巩固(共两节，满分 15 分)第一节 单词拼写(共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分)1I know nothing about the accident，as it happened previous to my arrival here.2At school，other children always teased me because I was fat.3Behave yourself，Jim！Dont make any noise.4The whole nation had mourned the deat
2、h of their great leader.5That night we were all greatly amused by the comedians performance.6His painting，giving the judges the strongest visual(视觉的)appeal，was awarded the first prize.7As the saying(俗语) goes， “If you give a man a fish，you feed him for a daybut teach him how to fish and you feed him
3、for life.”8Learning English is a weekly(周刊) which benefits students and teachers.9A performer(演员) is a person who acts，sings，or provides other forms of entertainment in front of the audience.10He bit his lip(嘴唇) excitedly，trying not to cry.第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)11我听着收音机睡着了。While_listening_
4、to_the_radio，I fell asleep.12我经过时，看到他正在一棵大树下看书。I saw_him_reading_a_book under a tall tree when I passed by.13说服她明天跟我们一块儿来对我来说容易。Its_easy_for_me_to_persuade her to come with us tomorrow.14他耸了耸肩，好像是说他对此无能为力。He shrugged his shoulders as_if_to_say that there was nothing he could do about it.15我母亲一定已经知道我
5、在撒谎了，因为她看起来很生气。My mother must_have_known that I was lying，because she seemed very angry.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16How about _party?Cool！It was _ great fun！Pity you werent there.Aa；a Bthe；aCthe；/ Da；/答案 C解析 第一个空考查定冠词 the，表示特指说话者和听
6、话者都知道的 the party；第二个空考查零冠词，因为 fun 为不可数名词，故不填。17_ regularly is good for your health.ARun BTo runCRunning DRan答案 C解析 不定式和动名词都可以作主语，但动名词一般表示经常性动作；不定式一般表偶然性动作。经常跑步才有利健康，故选 C。18He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussion.Ato have BhavingChave Dhad答案 A解析 分析句子可知 whetherto do sth 作宾语从句的主语；He to
7、ld us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词 that。19Ladies and gentlemen，please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.Aseated BseatingCto seat Dseat答案 A解析 remain 后可接 adj.，v.ing，v.ed 和 to be done 等多种形式作表语，在该题中可以把 seated 视为一个形容词，故选 A。20Have you _？No.I had the wrong number.Agot in Bgot awayCgot off Dgot through答案
8、 D解析 get in 插话，收割； get away 离开，走开；get off 下车；get through 接通电话，完成，到达，通过，由此可知该题的答案为 D 项，意思是“你接通电话了吗？”21What prize_ in the following competition?Ado you think you will getBdo you expect will you getCdo you think you have gotDdo you expect have you got答案 A解析 do you think/expect 用作插入语，后面的从句应用陈述语序，且应用将来时。
9、故选 A。22All the students _ laughter when David walked into the classroom like Donald Duck.Abroke up B.broke outCburst out D.burst into答案 D解析 break up 分解，破裂；break out 爆发，两者均为不及物动词短语，后面不接宾语；burst out 后一般接动名词形式；burst into 后常直接接名词。故选D。23Do you think you could get this parcel _ for me，please?Consider it d
10、one!Ato mail Bmailed Cmailing Dmail 答案 B解析 mail 和其逻辑主语 parcel 是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补，构成get sth done 结构。24_ the reason，research shows that in the end the English saying may be true after all.AWhatever BWheneverCHowever DThat 答案 A解析 句意：不管什么原因，研究表明最终英语谚语毕竟可能是真实的。whatever the reason 后省略了 is。25Professor Tang d
11、idnt give us a speech today.It was _ he had a traffic accident on the way to school.Athat BwhenCwhy Dbecause答案 D解析 句意：唐教授今天没给我们作报告，这是因为他在来学校的路上出了交通事故。 It is/was because.这是因为，because 引导的表语从句表述原因。26Martin Luther King，the great black leader in the movement against racial discrimination，was _ the Nobel
12、Prize for Peace for his outstanding contributions to world peace.Arewarded BawardedCconfessed Dgranted答案 B解析 句意：马丁路德 金，一位反对种族歧视运动中的伟大黑人领袖，因为他对世界和平所作的贡献而被授予了诺贝尔和平奖。reward 报答，酬谢；award授予；confess 坦白；grant 同意，承认。27Would you slow down a bit，please？I cant _ you.Akeep up with Bput up withCmake up for Dhold
13、on to答案 A解析 句意：请你慢一点儿好吗？我跟不上你。keep up with 跟上；put up with忍受；make up for 弥补；hold on to 抓住，不放手。28We have reached a stage _ we have no rights at all.Awhere BthatCwhich Dwhat答案 A解析 句意：我们到了一个没有任何权利的阶段。where 在此引导定语从句，在句中作状语，修饰先行词 stage。29Maybe there are some things among the girls papers，like her school r
14、eport，old photos and so on.Can you _ them and give me whatever you find?Ago through Bgo acrossCgo by Dgo with答案 A解析 句意：或许在这女孩的文件中有些像她的成绩报告单、旧照片之类的东西，你能仔细检查一下，把你发现的这些东西给我吗？go through (sth)仔细查看(某事物) ，检查 /审查(某事物 )；go across 过，穿过； go by 经过；go with 和一起(去进行 )。30Sorry，I havent got any grape juice，but Ive g
15、ot you some orange juice._Thanks a lot anyway.ADont mention it BThatll do me CIts up to you DThats right 答案 B解析 句意：对不起，我没有葡萄汁，但是我有橙子汁。可以的。不管怎样也要谢谢你。Dont mention it 不用谢；Thatll do me 可以的；Its up to you 有你决定；Thats right 对的。故选 B。第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
16、great way to get to know someone better is to say something that makes them laugh.Sharing a few good giggles(咯咯笑)and chuckles makes people more _31_ to tell others something personal about themselves，without even _32_ being aware that they are doing so，suggests new research.According to Gray，the act
17、 of orally _33_ to someone is an important part that helps to form new relationships and _34_ social bonds(社交联系)Such selfdisclosure(自我揭露)can be of a highly _35_ naturelike sharing ones religious beliefs or personal fearsor a superficial unimportant thing such as ones favorite type of food.To investi
18、gate the _36_ of laughter in this disclosure process，Gray and his colleagues _37_ 112 students from Oxford University in England into groups of four.The students did not know one another.The groups only watched a 10minute video together，without _38_ to one another.The videos _39_ in the amount of la
19、ughter and the amount of positive feelings or emotions they _40_One _41_ a standup comedy routine by Michael McIntyre，another a straightforward golf instruction video，and the third a pleasant nature part from the“Jungles”episode(插曲)of the BBCs Planet Earth series._42_ watching the video，the levels o
20、f laughter and the participants emotional state were then _43_Each group member also had to write a(n) _44_ to another participant to help them get to know each other better.The participants who had a good laugh together shared significantly _45_ relationship than the groups who did not watch the co
21、medy routine.Gray suggests this is not merely because it is a positive experience，but because of the physiology(生理机能 ) _46_ a good laugh.It actually triggers the release of the so called “happy hormone” endorphin.The findings _47_ the idea that laughter encourages people to make closer disclosures t
22、o strangers._48_，researchers discovered the sharing of the information _49_ so naturally that the person who disclosed information was seldom aware that he or she had done so.It was only the listener who _50_ that it had happened.【语篇解读】 和别人分享笑声会让对方更容易告诉你他们的私人事情，从而加深对他们的了解。31A.confident BwillingCcomf
23、ortable Dafraid答案 B解析 分享一些咯咯笑和轻笑使人们更愿意告诉别人一些他们的私人事情。be willing to do sth“愿意做某事” 。32A.naturally BconsequentlyCnecessarily Doriginally答案 C解析 甚至人们不一定意识到他们正在这样做。necessarily“一定” 。下文中的“was seldom aware that he or she had done so”也是提示。33A.opening up Bpicking upCholding up Dtaking up答案 A解析 口头向某人畅所欲言是帮助建立新关系
24、和加强社交联系的重要部分。open up to sb“向某人畅所欲言、直抒胸臆” 。34A.fills BincreasesCraises Dstrengthens答案 D解析 参见上题解析。strengthen social bonds“加强社交联系” 。35A.sensitive BreasonableCrare Dspecial答案 A解析 这种自我揭露可能是属于高度敏感性质的。根据下文的“religious beliefs or personal fears”可以判断该空选 sensitive “敏感的 ”。36A.reason BinfluenceCsecret Dpossibili
25、ty答案 B解析 下文介绍了笑所产生的影响，所以用 influence。37A.chose BstudiedCinterviewed Ddivided答案 D解析 根据下文的“into groups of four”可知选 D。divide.into.“把分成” 。38A.catering BappealingCchatting Dreferring答案 C解析 根据上文的“only watched a 10minute video”，同时结合选项可知，在实验过程中他们只看录像，彼此不交谈。39A.ranged BdifferedCended Dfailed答案 B解析 根据下文中的“One.
26、another.the third.”可知答案。differ in.“在方面不同” 。40A.caused BcoveredClacked Dmeant答案 A解析 分析句子结构可知，they _40_ 是定语从句。此处指这一切都是 they (videos)所带来的，所以选 A。41A.intended BcenteredCfeatured Dapplied答案 C解析 根据上文中的“the amount of laughter”可知，feature“特点是，以为特征” ，符合语境。42A.Before BAfterCUpon DAt答案 B解析 在观看录像之后，然后测量笑的程度和参与者的情
27、绪状态。故 After 符合语境。43A.counted BdescribedCmeasured Ddetermined答案 C解析 参见上题解析。measure“测量，度量” 。44A.message BreportCnotice Daccount答案 A解析 根据下文中的“help them get to know each other better”可知，message “信息，消息”符合语境。45A.nearer BlongerCgreater Dcloser答案 D解析 根据下文中的“make closer disclosures”可知答案。46A.over BbehindCbesi
28、de Dwith答案 B解析 这不仅仅因为那是一种积极的体验，也因为笑背后所隐含的生理机能。behind“在背后( 用于表示某事背后的原因) ”。47A.support BproduceCrelease Didentity答案 A解析 这些研究发现证明了笑鼓励人们对陌生人进行更近的接触这一观点。support “证明，证实” 。48A.Therefore BHoweverCAnyhow DFurthermore答案 D解析 分析前后两句的逻辑关系可知，此处表递进，故用 Furthermore。49A.existed BdisappearedCoccurred Dlasted答案 C解析 分享信
29、息发生得如此自然。occur “发生” 。50A.declared BrealizedCthought Dsuggested答案 B解析 此处和上文的 aware 对应，所以用 realized。第三部分 阅读理解(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AI am a good mother to three children.I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.I no lo
30、nger consider myself the center of the universe.I show up.I listen.I try to laugh.I am a good friend to my husband.I have tried to make marriage vows(誓约 ) mean what they say.I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me.Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.So heres what I want
31、ed to tell you today: Get a life.A real life, not a desire of the next promotion(提升), the bigger paycheck, the larger house.Get a life in which you are not alone.Find people you love, and who love you.And remember that love is not leisure(空闲); it is work.Pick up the phone.Send an email.Write a lette
32、r.And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.It is so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, and our minutes.It_is_so_easy_to_exist_instead_of_to_live.I learned to live many years ago.Something really bad happened to me, something that changed
33、my life in ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been changed at all.And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all：I learned to love the journey, not the destination.I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because
34、 I believed in it, completely and totally.And I tried to do that, in part, by telling others what I had learned.By telling them this: Read in the backyard with the sun on your face.Learn to be happy.And think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do, you will live it with joy and passion(激情) a
35、s it ought to be lived.51How did the author form her view of life?ABy working and social experience.BBy learning from her friends.CThrough an unfortunate experience.DFrom her children and husband.答案 C解析 细节理解题。作者在一段非常糟糕的经历后才得出这种生活理念，由第四段“Something really bad happened to me，something that changed my l
36、ife.”得出。52The underlined sentence “It is so easy to exist instead of to live.”in the fourth paragraph probably has the same meaning as “_”Ait is so easy to keep alive but not to live a real lifeBit is very hard to live a real lifeCit is so easy to make a livingDit is more difficult to exist than to
37、live a happy life答案 A解析 句意理解题。作者的意思是活着容易，但过一种真正的生活很难。53Whats the authors attitude toward work?ADo it well to serve others.BTo earn enough money to make life better.CTry your best to get higher position and pay.DDont let it affect your real life.答案 D解析 推理判断题。生活第一。工作不能影响生活，更不要去追逐名利，由首段“I have tried ne
38、ver to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.”得出。BAn Invisible SmileMr Dawson was an old grouch，and everyone in town knew it.Kids knew not to go into his yard to pick a delicious apple.Old Dawson，they said，would come after you with his gun.One Friday，12yearold Janet was going to
39、stay all night with her friend Amy.They had to walk by Dawsons house on the way to Amys house，but as they got close，Janet saw him sitting on his front porch and suggested they cross over to the other side of the street.Like most of the children， Janet was scared of the old man.Amy said not to worry.
40、Mr Dawson wouldnt hurt anyone.Still，Janet was growing more nervous with each step closer to the old mans house.When they got close enough，Dawson looked up with his usual frown(皱眉)，but when he saw it was Amy，a broad smile changed his entire face as he said， “Hello Miss Amy.I see youve got a little fr
41、iend with you today.”Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going to listen to music and play games.Mr Dawson said that sounded fun，and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree.They gladly accepted.Mr Dawson had the best apples in the whole town.When they l
42、eft，Janet asked Amy， “Everyone says hes the meanest man in town.How come he was so nice to us？”Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house he wasnt very friendly and she was afraid of him，but she pretended he was wearing an invisible smile and so she always smiled back at him.It
43、 took a while，but one day he halfsmiled back at her.After some more time，he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her.Just a “hello” at first，then more.She said he always offers her an apple now，and is always very kind.“An invisible smile？”questioned Janet.“Yes， ”answered Amy， “my
44、grandma told me that if I pretended I wasnt afraid and pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him，sooner or later he would really smile.Grandma says smiles are contagious ”If we remember what Amys grandma said，that everyone wears an invisible smile， we too will find t
45、hat most people cant resist our smile after a while.Were always on the go trying to accomplish so much，arent we？Its so easy to get caught up in everyday life that we forget how simple it can be to bring cheer to ourselves and others.Giving a smile away takes so little effort and time，lets make sure
46、that were not the one that others have to pretend to be wearing an invisible smile.【语篇解读】 Mr Dawson 通常是很冷淡的，孩子们很害怕他，但是 Amy 和他的关系很好，这是因为 Amy 听了奶奶的话，认为他有着看不见的笑容，Amy会向他微笑，慢慢地 Mr Dawson 真的开始微笑了，他们的关系也越来越好了。54Kids were scared of Mr Dawson because _Ahe was always very coldBhe would fire them with a gunChe
47、 was mean with his applesDhe was wearing an invisible smile答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“When they got close enough，Dawson looked up with his usual frown(皱眉 )”可知，孩子们害怕 Mr Dawson 因为他通常是很冷淡的，故选 A 项。55We can infer from the text that _AJanet was so lovely a girl that Mr Dawson couldnt resist her smilesBit was Grandmas advice that helped bring Amy and Mr Dawson closerCMr Dawson was friendly to Amy because she always wore an invisible smileDJanet and Amy were going to invite Mr Dawson to listen to music and play games答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，是奶奶的建议使 Amy 和 Mr Dawson的关系更近了，故选 B 项。56The underlined
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