1、Unit 3 Understanding each other,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,Period Two Word power & Grammar and usage,语法专题,基础自测,.重点单词 1. n.期望，盼望v.期望，盼望 2. n.皇帝 .重点短语 1.be connected 与有联系 2.provide sb. sth. 给某人提供某物 3.let 更不用说,expectation expect emperor,with,with,alone,.重点句式 One reason why.is that.的一个原因是there are so many Fren
2、ch words in English the French ruled England for quite a number of years. 英语中有许多法语单词的一个原因是法国曾统治英国很多年。,One reason why,is that,要点探究,I learnt that expectations at weddings can be quite different.我了解到人们对于婚礼的期望是十分不同的。,重点词汇,(1)expectation n.期望，盼望 meet/live up to ones expectations不辜负某人的期望 beyond expectatio
3、ns料想不到 beyond (ones) expectations 出乎(某人的)意料 (2)expect v.期望，盼望 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事,(1)This computer will certainly live up to all your expectations if you buy it，sir.先生，如果你买下这台电脑，它一定不会让你失望的。 (2)The Spring Festival didnt turn out as exciting，which was .春节没有来得那么令人激动，这是我们所没有料想到的。,beyond our ex
4、pectations,单项填空 (3)Children are tired of learning often because they are to do better than they can，both at school and at home.(2017射阳第二中学高二检测) A.suggested B.expected C.hoped D.helped,解析,答案,解析 suggest建议，暗示；hope希望；help帮助；expect期待，be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事。语境表示“他们总是被期待着比他们所能够的做得更好”。故选B。,In his you
5、th，however，he never left his home town，let alone travelled to another country. 但是，在他年轻时，他从没有离开过自己的家乡，更不用说去其他国家了,let alone更不用说 let/leave sb.alone任由某人；不要打扰某人 let/leave sth.alone别碰某物；别管某物 let.down使失望；放下 let go (of)释放；松手 let in放进来 let off放(炮、烟花、枪等) let out泄漏；释放 let pass放过；不追究；宽恕,(1)When my father is ups
6、et，he would rather we left him alone. 当我的父亲烦恼的时候，他希望我们不要打扰他。 (2)Im counting on you to be theredont . 我指望你在那里别让我失望。 (3)It remains unknown who . 目前尚不清楚是谁泄露了秘密。,let out the secret,let me down,温馨提示 let alone“更不用说”，相当于一个插入语，但其后所接的词的形式要求与前面的平行一致，一般用于否定句之后。其同义短语是not to mention。 易混辨析 let alone，not to mentio
7、n let alone多用于否定句中，后加的一项是递进关系，是较之前的更加不可能的事。 not to mention在列举的几项后再加一项，前后是并列关系，多在肯定句中使用。,One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years. 英语中有许多法语单词的一个原因是法国曾统治英国很多年。,(1)One reason why.is that.意为“的一个原因是”，reason后的why引导的是定语从句；that引导的是
8、表语从句，既不能省略也不能用because代替。 (2)the reason后的定语从句是用why/for which还是关系代词that/which引导，取决于先行词reason在从句中充当的成分。先行词reason在从句中充当状语时用why/for which，充当主语、宾语或表语时用that/which。,经典句式,(1)One reason why he didnt come is that he was ill. 他没有来的一个原因是他生病了。 (2)The reason for which he failed the English exam was that he didnt l
9、earn it well. 他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。 (3)The reason he explained to us is that he hadnt read it before. 他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过。,that/which,单项填空 (4)The reason he resigned was he didnt get on well with the boss. A.that；that B.why；that C.for which；which D.why；what,解析,答案,解析 句意为：他辞职的原因是他和老板相处得不好。The reason作先行词，在从句中
10、作原因状语，用why/for which引导定语从句；reason作主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。故选B。,达标检测,.词形变换 1.The girl is working hard to live up to the teachers (expect). 2.He said that some words were (connect) with food or eating. 3.A lot of words for (entertain) also come from French. 4.Words (take) from the French language include wo
11、rds for jobs. 5.There are about twenty people in the hall， (include) ten girls.,expectations,connected,taken,including,entertainment,.完成句子 6.这家旅馆为客人们提供免费早餐。 The hotel free breakfast. 7.我们必须种树的原因是它们能给我们提供新鲜的空气。we have to grow trees they can provide us with fresh air. 8.解决这个问题你不会有困难的。 You wont the pro
12、blem.,provides guests with,The reason why,is that,have trouble/difficulty (in)solving,9.他们的父母都没钱让孩子吃饭了，更不用说送他们去上学了。 Their parents have no money to feed the children， . 10.别担心你会有负众望。尽力就是了。 Dont be afraid you .Just try your best.,let alone send them to school,cant meet/live up to expectations,.单项填空 11
13、.The fourth Thursday in November is set aside for Americans to Thanksgiving Day with family members. A.pursue B.celebrate C.congratulate D.obtain,解析,答案,解析 句意为：每年11月的第四个星期四被美国人用于和家人一起庆祝感恩节。celebrate庆祝(节日等)，符合题意。congratulate后常接人作宾语，不符合语境。,12.The movie，Pirates of the Caribbean 4 is well and lives up to
14、 the which is established by the first 3 series. (2017徐州沛县二中高二检测) A.received；expectation B.received；reputation C.accepted；contribution D.accepted；civilization,解析,答案,解析 句意为：电影加勒比海盗4获得好评，其完全符合前三部建立起来的名声。received被一致认可的；reputation名声。故选B项。,13.Mencius(孟子) believed that the reason man is different from ani
15、mals is man is good.(2017扬州中学高二检测) A.why；what B.because；that C.what；why D.why；that,解析,答案,解析 句意为：孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。the reason why.is that.意为“的原因是”。,14.Are you getting a new computer this week? You must be joking！I cant afford to pay my school fees，_ buy a new computer. A.let alone B.let down C.or
16、rather D.other than,解析,答案,解析 答语句意为：你一定在开玩笑！我连学费都支付不起，更别说买一台新电脑了。let alone意为“更不用说”。,15.Though America is the strongest country， countries look on it as the leader of the world now.(2017徐州沛县二中高二检测) A.not every B.each C.all D.not all,解析,答案,解析 句意为：虽然美国是最强的国家，但是现在并不是所有的国家都把它看作世界的领导者。根据句中的countries可排除A、B两
17、项，此处是部分否定，故选D项。,语法专题,语法感知,虚拟语气（）,用所给词的适当形式填空 1.If he (come) here yesterday，he would have visited you. 2. he (tell) the truth，he wouldnt be punished now. 3.Should I have time，I (call) on her. 4.If I (be) you，I would choose to work in a small town. 5.If it (not，be) for your help yesterday，I couldnt ha
18、ve caught the bus.,had come,Had told,would call,were,had not been,语法精析,一、虚拟语气简介 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。 在条件句中，只有是非真实条件句时，才用虚拟语气。这里重要的就是要通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现的是真实条件句，就不能使用虚拟语气，反之，则是非真实条件句，要使用虚拟语气。,二、虚拟语气中if条件句型,If I were in school again，I would work harder. 如果我重返校园的话，我会更努力地学习。
19、If my lawyer had been here last Saturday，he would have prevented me from going. 如果我的律师上星期六在这里的话，他就会阻止我离去了。 If there should be a meeting tomorrow，I would come. 如果明天有会议的话，我会来的。,三、if条件句转换成倒装 if虚拟条件句中含有should，were，had时，可把这些词移至主语前构成倒装句并省略if。上面三个句子可以作如下的转换： Were I in school again，I would work harder. Had
20、my lawyer been here last Saturday，he would have prevented me from going. Should there be a meeting tomorrow，I would come.,高考链接,1. not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty.(2017江苏，22) A.It were B.Were it C.It was D.Was it,解析,答案,解析 考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意为：如果没有老师们的支持，这名学生
21、不可能战胜困难。此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语用were；在非真实条件句中，如果有should，had或were时，可以省略if，而把should，had或were提至主语前，形成部分倒装，故选B项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,2.If it for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now.(2016江苏，27) A.had not been B.should not be C.were not to be D.should not have been,解析,答案,解析 考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果不是他前几天邀请
22、我，我现在就不会在这里了。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处为虚拟语气，再结合时间状语the other day可知，这是对过去行为的虚拟，故if从句要用过去完成时。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,3.Had the governments and scientists not worked together，AIDSrelated deaths since their highest in 2005.(2016浙江，15) A.had not fallen B.would not fall C.did not fall D.would not have fallen,解析,答案,解析 句意为：如
23、果政府和科学家不共同努力，艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点降下来。根据“Had the governments and scientists not worked together”可知事情发生在过去，因此主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟。故选D。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,4.I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadnt been wearing one，I . (2016天津，15) A.were injured B.would be injured C.had been injured D.would have been
24、injured,解析,答案,解析 句意为：我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤了。使用虚拟语气，根据if条件句用的had done可知，主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，而且I和injure是被动关系。故选D。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,5.Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week？If you me，I could have helped.(2016北京，34) A.told B.had told C.were to tell D.would tell,解析,答案,解析 句意为：你上周为什么
25、没有告诉我你遇到的麻烦？如果你告诉我的话，我就可以帮助你了。根据第一句可知，此处是对过去发生的事情的虚拟，故if条件句用过去完成时。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,6.If I it with my own eyes，I wouldnt have believed it.(2015北京，34) A.didnt see B.werent seeing C.wouldnt see D.hadnt seen,解析,答案,解析 考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果不是亲眼看到，我就不会相信这件事。由主句中的谓语动词“wouldnt have believed”可知是对过去情况的虚拟，虚拟条件句的谓语动词应用过
26、去完成时。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,7. no modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.(2014福建，32) A.Were there B.Had there been C.If there are D.If there have been,解析,答案,解析 考查if虚拟条件句中的倒装。根据主句中的“would have to”以及句意可知，本句是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句应用一般过去时。当虚拟条件句中有had，should，were
27、时，可以将if省略，然后把had，should，were提到主语前面。故选A项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8.We back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.(2014北京，34) A.are B.were C.will be D.would be,解析,答案,解析 考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果你不丢失地图的话，我们现在已经回到旅馆了。由now知此处为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would/could/should/might动词原形”，故选D项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Were it n
28、ot for the snowy weather，we (be) all right. 2.Had the captain been more careful，his ship (not，sink). 3.If you asked your father，you (get) permission. 4. (be) he to leave today，he would get there by Friday. 5.If you (come) to my house yesterday，you would have seen John.,达标检测,would be,wouldnt have sun
29、k,might get,Were,had come,.句型转换 6.If you had come earlier yesterday，you would have seen the famous astronaut.earlier yesterday，you would have seen the famous astronaut. 7.If our car hadnt broken down on the way，we wouldnt have been caught by the rain.broken down on the way，we wouldnt have been caugh
30、t by the rain.,Had you come,Had our car not,8.If she were to be here next Sunday，I would tell her about the matter.to be here next Sunday，I would tell her about the matter. 9.If it had not been for the timely rain，we would have lost everything.for the timely rain，we would have lost everything. 10.If
31、 they should refuse our request，we could show them this picture.refuse our request，we could show them this picture.,Were she,Had it not been,Should they,.单项填空 11.Were you really great and powerful，you your promises. A.will keep B.shall keep C.must keep D.would keep,解析,答案,解析 句意为：如果你真的伟大而又强大，你会遵守诺言的。分
32、析句子可知本句是省略if的虚拟语气，从句用了一般过去时were，故可知主句要用would/could/might/should动词原形。故选D项。,12.With the failure of the experiment，we have reached a dead end. Cheer up！Many good things would never have happened if the bad events first.(2018连云港高二检测) A.dont happen B.didnt happen C.hadnt happened D.havent happened,解析,答案,
33、解析 句意为：由于实验失败，我们已到了穷途末路。振作起来！如果坏事没有先发生的话，很多好事就不会发生。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反，从句用过去完成时态。故选C。,13.If we a table in advance，we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue.(2018扬州高二检测) A.reserve B.reserved C.have reserved D.had reserved,解析,答案,解析 句意为：如果我们事先预定了一张桌子，我们就不会排长队了。从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故从句中应使用过去完成时，选D。,14
34、.If he a Doctors degree，he would not have been accepted by this wellknown company last year. A.couldnt get B.wouldnt get C.didnt get D.hadnt got,解析,答案,解析 句意为：如果他没有得到博士学位，去年他就不会被这家著名的公司接受。表示对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时。故选D。,15.Im worried about the sports meet.Do you think it will be postponed? If it rain tomorrow，but actually the weather forecast has removed our worry. A.could B.would C.might D.should,解析,答案,解析 句意为：我很担心明天的运动会，你觉得会被推迟吗？如果明天下雨的话会，但事实上天气预报已经排除了我们的担忧。从第二句后半句可知，明天不会下雨，因此判断为虚拟语气，而对将来的虚拟可用should do。故选D。,
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