1、Unit 2 Fit for life,基础自测,语法专题,内容索引,要点探究,当堂达标,Period Two Word power & Grammar and usage,基础自测,.重点单词 1. adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的n.理由 2. n.结果，后果 3. vi.&vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许n.喝彩，鼓掌,reasonable,reason,outcome,applaud,applause,.重点短语 1. 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦 2. 参加 3. 知道；意识到 4. 渴望，极想,wear sb.out,take part in,be aware of,be eager to,.
2、重点句式,，the patient will have to go to the Xray room to have pictures of his or her body parts taken. 如果有必要的话，病人还要去X光室为身体的某部位拍片。,1.if引导条件状语从句的省略,at the hospital clinic，we saw there were a lot of people there. 一到医院的门诊部，我们就看到那儿有许多人。,2.on/upon doing sth.,On arriving,If necessary,要点探究,worn out筋疲力尽的(tirede
3、xhausted)；破烂的 wear sb.out使筋疲力尽(tire sb.exhaust sb.)；使厌烦 wear sth.out穿破；磨损；用坏,Today I feel worn out. 今天我感到很疲惫。,归纳拓展,重点词汇,(1)All the students were worn out after a long walk. 长途跋涉后所有的学生都累了。 (2)His long speech wore me out. 他那冗长的讲话让我厌烦。 (3)My old boots are worn out. 我的旧靴子破了。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)He is such an e
4、conomical person that he refuses to buy another coat until the old one is .(2016苏州东山中学高二期中) A.turned out B.worn out C.run out D.given out,答案,解析,解析 句意为：他是一个如此节俭的人以至于他不愿意再买一件衣服直到旧衣服穿坏了。wear out 穿破，符合句意。turn out结果是，出现；run out用尽，用光；give out 分发，耗尽。,(2) after a long walk，Mike called and said he couldnt co
5、me to the party.(2015安徽望江中学高二月考) A.Having worn out B.Wearing out C.To be worn out D.Worn out,答案,解析,解析 句意为：经过长距离的步行，迈克筋疲力尽，他打电话过来，说他不能来参加晚会了。wear out使筋疲力尽，与Mike是动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成。,In fact，he doesnt really think medicine is bad，but he believes we should be aware of the problems it can cause. 事
6、实上，他并不是真的认为药品不好，而是认为我们应意识到药品所带来的问题。,(1)be aware of知道；意识到 be aware that.明白；意识到 make sb.aware of.让某人意识到 as far as Im aware据我所知 (2)awareness n.意识，认知，了解 raise/increase awareness of 加强/增强意识 注意：(1)aware常用作表语或补足语，通常不作定语。 (2)aware的修饰语通常用well或quite，表示“很，非常”，而不用very。,归纳拓展,(1)Everyone should be aware of his ri
7、ghts and responsibilities. 人人都应该知道自己的权利和责任。 (2)Are you aware that there is something wrong with the computer? 你知道这台电脑出故障了吗？ (3)Its important that students develop an awareness of how the Internet can be used. 重要的是学生逐渐懂得如何使用互联网。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)Under the Dome， 103-minute documentary released by Chai Jin
8、g，has pushed public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference. (2016扬州仙城中学高二期中) A.the；the B.a；a C.the；/ D.a；/,答案,解析,解析 a 103-minute documentary 一部103分钟的纪录片，a表示泛指“一部”；push public awareness about.推动关于的公众意识。,(2)Gilbert wasnt the time this morning，so he
9、was late for school. A.involved in B.particular about C.linked to D.aware of,答案,解析,解析 句意为：吉尔伯特今天早晨没有意识到时间，因此他上学迟到了。be involved in涉及，牵涉；be particular about对挑剔；be linked to和有联系；be aware of意识到。,(1)cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的；细心的 be cautious about/of (doing) sth.对(做)某事小心谨慎 be cautious to do sth.小心谨慎地做某事 (2)cau
10、tion n.小心；谨慎；vt.警告 with cautioncautiously小心地；谨慎地,I told him that if we are cautious about using medicine，we can benefit from it. 我告诉他，如果我们谨慎用药，我们会从中受益的。,归纳拓展,(1)A cautious driver never drives his car too fast. 一个谨慎的司机从不开快车。 (2)He was very cautious about committing himself to anything. 他谨小慎微，从不轻易表态。
11、(3)The students are cautious not to make any mistakes in spelling. 学生们在拼写时非常小心，以避免出错。 (4)Cross the road with caution. 过马路时要小心。,语境助记,(1)用所给词的适当形式填空 She is cautious not (walk) alone at night. David always drives with (cautious).,题组训练,to walk,caution,(2)Im about what I say because careless remarks are
12、likely to hurt others feelings. A.enthusiastic B.curious C.doubtful D.cautious,答案,解析,解析 be cautious about意为“对小心谨慎”。句意为：我对自己说的话小心谨慎，因为大意的言论可能会伤害别人的感情。,(1)applaud vt.&vi.鼓掌；称赞，赞许 applaud sb./sth.for sth.因某事而称赞/赞赏某人/某事 (2)applause n.U鼓掌；喝彩；称赞,People stayed silent and listened to us，and applauded at the
13、 end. 人们静静地听我们(辩论)并在最后鼓掌。,归纳拓展,(1)Everyone applauded when the play ended. 演出结束时，大家都热烈鼓掌。 (2)I applauded her for having the courage to refuse. 我赞赏她敢于拒绝。 (3)His speech won the applause of the audience. 他的讲话赢得了观众的掌声。,语境助记,(1)We the Ministry of Healths efforts to reform the health care system，which help
14、s relieve the high medical cost burdens. (2016江阴四校高二期中) A.adapted B.congratulated C.applauded D.measured,答案,解析,解析 句意为：我们拍手称赞卫生部对医疗保健制度改革作出的努力，这有助于减轻高昂的医疗开支负担。applaud鼓掌，称赞，符合句意。adapt改编，适应；congratulate祝贺；measure测量。,题组训练,(2)The hero as he came on stage to make a report. A.applauded B.was applauded C.ha
15、s applauded D.has been applauded,答案,解析,解析 句意为：那位英雄上台作报告时人们为他鼓掌。根据从句时态可知主句应用一般过去时；主语hero与applaud之间应为被动关系，故选B。,经典句式,On arriving at the hospital clinic，we saw there were a lot of people there. 一到医院的门诊部，我们就看到那儿有许多人。,(1)on/uponn./doing sth.表示“一就”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。 (2)表示“一就”的结构还有： at名词 instantly/imm
16、ediately/directly/once从句 the minute/the moment/the instant从句 hardly.when.；no sooner.than. 注意：当hardly和no sooner放在句首的时候，主句通常用倒装形式。主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。,归纳拓展,(1)Upon leaving school，he went out to find work everywhere. 一毕业，他就去四处找工作。 (2)On our arrival，we were shown around the company. 一到达我们就被带去参观公司。 (3)Do
17、nt get excited the moment you hear a criticism. 不要一听到批评就沉不住气。,语境助记,(1)一句多译 刚从北京回来，他就开始了他的研究工作。 On/Upon ，he began his research work. Hardly he began his research work. than he began his research work.,题组训练,returning/his return from Beijing,had he returned from Beijing when,No sooner had he returned f
18、rom Beijing,(2)Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes，on her，I gave it to her. A.see B.seeing C.looking D.look at,答案,解析,解析 “on/uponn./doing.”表示“一就”，see表示“看”的结果，故选B。,当堂达标,.词形变换 1.I hope you can give me a (reason) explanation. 2.He looked around (cautious) as he stole into the room
19、where grain was stored. 3.The audience (applause) with joy as he appeared on the stage. 4.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised (aware) of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.(2016全国) 5.The recent thick fog and haze can in s
20、ome way (acceleration) the adjustment of Chinese economy structure.,reasonable,cautiously,applauded,awareness,accelerate,.选词填空 take part in，worn out，be aware of，be cautious about，benefit from 6.He looked ，as if hed missed a nights sleep. 7.She doesnt any class activities. 8.Many patients the new tre
21、atment so far. 9.Companies investing more money in research and development. 10.The children should the danger of taking drugs.,worn out,take part in,have benefited from,are cautious about,be aware of,.完成句子 11.Mr Smith will suggest a good way to _ (让她的英语写作水平提高) in a short period. 12. (一回到) his homet
22、own from Taiwan，he paid a visit to his old friends from door to door. 13. (如果我是你)，I would choose to work in a small town. 14.She seldom， (如果曾经有的话)，goes to the cinema. 15.No sooner had he gone to bed (他睡着了).,have her written English improved,On/Upon returning to,If I were you,if ever,than he fell asl
23、eep,.单项填空 16.At the graduation ceremony，our headmaster required us to raise our competitive in modern society. A.spirit B.intention C.awareness D.ambition,答案,解析,解析 句意为：在毕业典礼上，我们的校长要求我们提高在现代社会里的竞争意识。awareness意为“认识，意识”，符合句意。spirit精神；intention打算，意图；ambition志向，雄心。,17.The naughty boy entered the classroo
24、m ，fearing that his teacher would blame him. A.bravely B.cautiously C.firmly D.smartly,答案,解析,解析 句意为：这个顽皮的男孩害怕老师会责备他，小心翼翼地走进教室。cautiously意为“小心翼翼地”，符合句意。,18.You eventually forgave Adam for his bad behavior. He expressed his determination to .(2016启东中学高二月考) A.resist B.applaud C.adjust D.reform,答案,解析,解析
25、 句意为：你最终原谅了Adam的不好表现。他表达了他要改过自新的决心。resist 抵抗，忍住；applaud称赞；adjust调整；reform改革，(使)改正，(使)悔改。,19.The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely， ，reaching 30 in summer.(2014福建，28) A.if not B.if ever C.if any D.if so,答案,解析,解析 考查省略句。句意为：这里的气候相当宜人，如果曾经有的话，夏天也很少达到30。if ever为省略句，补全完整为：if the climat
26、e here ever reached 30 in summer。,20.I had hardly got to the office my wife phoned me to go back home at once. A.when B.than C.until D.after,答案,解析,解析 句意为：我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。“hardly.when.”是固定句型，意为“刚就”。类似的结构还有scarcely.when.，no sooner.than.。以上结构中如果hardly，scarcely，no sooner放在句首时句子用倒装语序。,语法专题,完成句子 1.这花
27、闻起来很香，也很畅销。 The flower smells fragrant and . 2.最后，他被证明是个诚实的人。 Finally，he an honest man. 3.这家手机公司想走向全球。 The mobile phone company wants to .,连系动词,sells well,proved,go global,4.你的主意听起来太妙了。 Your idea . 5.如果你不把肉放在冰箱里，它会变质的。 The meat will if you dont put it in the refrigerator.,sounds great,go bad,一、定义 连接
28、主语和表语的动词，称为连系动词。连系动词本身有一定词义，但不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须与表语一起构成复合谓语，表示主语的身份、类别、特征、状态等。 二、分类 1.“存在”类：常见的是be。强调“存在”，主要用于“副词/介词短语be主语”的句型中，语序为倒装语序，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的主语。,There are more than 500 people present at the meeting. 到会的有500多人。 Here is the change for you. 这是找给你的零钱。,2.“状态”类：常见的有be，keep，stay，remain，seem，appear，pro
29、ve等，这类词表示具有或保持某种特征或状态。 The tall man is headmaster of our school. 那个高个子男人是我们的校长。 Its hot.Put the meat in the refrigerator to keep/stay fresh. 天太热了，把肉放在冰箱里保鲜。 It remains true that sport is about competing well，not winning. 体育重在勇于竞争，而非获胜，一向如此。 The sky appears blue on the earth. 从地球上看天空似乎是蓝色的。,3.“感官”类：常
30、见的有look，sound，smell，taste，feel。 The story sounds true. 这个故事听起来像真实的。 The meat smells terrible，but it tastes good. 那肉闻起来难闻，尝起来好吃。 Silk feels soft.丝绸摸上去很柔软。,4.“变化”类：常见的有turn，grow，get，become，come，go，fall等。 (1)turn：指改变特性、本质、状态等，暗示变得和以前完全不一样。还指到达或超过某一年龄或时间。 (2)grow：着重指逐渐地由一种状态转变成另一种状态。 (3)get：常用于口语中，表示突然从
31、一种状态变成另一种状态。 (4)become：为普通用语，用法同get。become后可以跟名词作表语。 (5)go：常指情况往坏处转变，后多接贬义词。 (6)fall：强调进入某种状态。 The leaves have turned yellow. 树叶已变黄了。,The fox may grow grey，but never good. 狐狸会变老，但不会变好。 Winter is coming，and its getting/becoming colder and colder. 冬天来了，天气越来越冷了。 The machine went wrong.Lets have it repa
32、ired. 机器出故障了，找人修修吧。 Grandmother fell ill and was sent to hospital at once. 奶奶生病了，被立即送往医院。,三、用法 1.“状态”类prove以及“感官”类look，sound，smell，taste，feel等用主动语态表示被动意义；连系动词一般不用于进行时和被动语态中。 Glass feels smooth.玻璃摸上去光滑。 As time went on，his theory proved true. 随着时间的推移，他的理论被证明是正确的。 2.连系动词后可接过去分词作表语，相当于被动语态。 The beautif
33、ul girl got killed last night. 那漂亮女孩昨晚被杀了。 The room soon became crowded. 屋里一会儿就挤满了人。,3.一般情况下，连系动词主要跟形容词作表语。能跟名词作表语的有be，seem，appear，prove，remain，become，turn，sound。 在as引导的让步状语从句中，表语提前构成倒装时，名词前不管是否有形容词修饰，一律不用冠词；表示职位或头衔的名词作表语时，其前不用冠词。 Poor child as he is，he studies hard. 虽然他是个穷孩子，但学习努力。 He is president
34、of the company now. 他现在是公司总裁。,4.连系动词也可跟不定式to do/to be，常见的有remain，seem，appear，prove等。 Someone seems to be crying.好像有人在哭。 You appear to have made a mistake. 你似乎弄错了。 The task proved (to be) difficult. 这项任务事实上很艰难。,注意：(1)除be外的系动词是由实义动词变来的，所以变疑问句时，要用助动词。 Do you feel hungry？你感觉饿吗？ (2)系动词都有时态的变化，但有些从形式上看像现在
35、进行时，实际上并不表示动作正在进行，而是表示“渐渐”的意思或表示一种感情色彩。 Are you feeling better now？你现在感觉好些了吗？ Its getting dark.天渐渐暗下来了。,.用smell，look，taste，go，seem的适当形式填空 1.You very young. 2.At first those questions very easy，but later I found them difficult. 3.The flowers very sweet. 4.This milk has sour. 5.The mooncake good.,题组训练
36、,look,seemed,smell,gone,tastes,.完成句子 1.人会变老的。(grow) Man will . 2.今天早上是阴天，幸好已经转晴了。(turn) It was cloudy this morning，but fortunately it has . 3.在一天的努力工作后，坐下来看电视感觉真好。(feel) It to sit in front of the TV after a hard days work. 4.依我看，他的理论听起来有道理。(sound) In my opinion，his theory . 5.这书经证明对许多学生有用。(prove) Th
37、e book to many students.,grow old,turned fine,feels good,sounds reasonable,proves (to be) useful,1.Silk one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.(2016浙江，9) A.had become B.was becoming C.has become D.is becoming,答案,解析,解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：到大约公元前 100 年时，丝绸就已成为沿丝绸之路进行交易的主要货物之一。“by过
38、去时间”作状语，谓语应用过去完成时态。根据句意可知选A。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,2.The real reason why prices ，and still are，too high is complex，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. (2015江苏，30) A.were B.will be C.have been D.had been,答案,解析,解析 考查时态。句意为：物价过去很高，现在依然居高不下，其真正原因是复杂的，不是两三句话能圆满解释的。根据空格后面的“and still
39、 are”(而且现在仍然是)判断，前面是指物价过去的情况，应用一般过去时，故选A项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,3.For those with family members far away，the personal computer and the phone are important in staying .(2014福建，30) A.connected B.connecting C.to connect D.to be connected,答案,解析,解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：对那些与家人离得比较远的人来说，个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面很重要。本句中的关键词是stay(保持
40、)，它是一个连系动词，后接形容词作表语。connected可作形容词，意为“有联系的，有来往的”，符合句意。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,4.While waiting for the opportunity to get ，Henry did his best to perform his duty.(2014安徽，32) A.promote B.promoted C.promoting D.to promote,答案,解析,解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：当等待机会升职的时候，Henry尽最大努力履行职责。这里使用了get done结构，表示被动关系，因为he和promote是动宾关系，
41、所以用过去分词形式。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,5.The engine just wont start.Something seems wrong with it. (2013重庆，34) A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone,答案,解析,解析 考查非谓语动词。动词seem后只能接不定式，不接doing，故排除C、D两项，又go wrong动作发生在谓语动词之前，故用不定式的完成式。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,6.Do you wake up every morning energetic and ready to start
42、a new day？(2011湖南，29) A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt,答案,解析,解析 句意为：你每天早上醒来都精力充沛，准备好开始新的一天吗？feeling短语在句中作伴随状语。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,7.In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.(2010福建，34) A.sticking B.stuck C.to be stuck D.to have stuck,答案,解析,解析 句意为：四月份，由于火山灰云的影响，
43、成千上万的度假者被滞留在海外。本题中remain用作连系动词，后接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。空格处用过去分词stuck表示“被卡住”，引申为“被滞留”，符合句意。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8.Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what nice. (2010四川，6) A.looks B.smells C.feels D.tastes,答案,解析,解析 句意为：一些人用眼睛来吃饭，他们喜欢点看起来好的菜。A项与句中with their eyes相呼应。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,本课结束,
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