1、Unit 4 Public transport,基础自测,语法专题,内容索引,要点探究,当堂达标,Period Two Word power & Grammar and usage,基础自测,.重点单词 1. n.询问；调查，探究v.询问；调查 2. n.少量的人或物；一把(的量) 3. vt.& vi.分割，(使)分开；撕开 4. adj.每年的，一年一次的 5. n.接待员n.接待vt.接待，接纳；收到,enquiry,enquire,handful,split,annual,receptionist,reception,receive,.重点短语 1. 由构成 2. 把赶走，驱赶 3.
2、提出(建议，计划等) 4. 出现；调高(音量等) 5. 给某人接通(电话)；使经历 6. 决定，选定,be made up of,drive.away,come up with,turn up,put through,decide on/upon,7. 推迟；使反感 8. 回电话 9. 填写(表格)；消磨(时间) 10. 少数的，少量的 11. 分组，分解；分离 12. 写下，记下,put off,call back,fill in,a handful of,split up,take down,.重点句式,Roads where cars can go very fast are calle
3、d motorways，freeways or expressways which country you live in. 那些汽车能在上面飞驰的路被称作motorways，freeways或expressways，具体的称呼则取决于你生活在哪个国家。,1.现在分词作状语,depending on,Hmm，well，we students to visit this centre，but you will have to fill in a form and then we will decide on the best way to organize the visit. 嗯，哦！我们的确
4、欢迎学生们来参观这个中心，但是你们要填一个表格，然后我们将决定组织这次参观的最佳方式。,2.强调谓语,I would like to put your visit off until then _ . 我想把你们的参观推迟到那时，因为下周即将召开一年一次的交通会议。,3.as引导原因状语从句,do welcome,as the annual Traffic Conference,is coming up next week,要点探究,call back回电话 call for需要，要求 call in召回；叫来 call off取消 call up打电话；使回忆起,I can get her
5、to call you back，or maybe I can deal with your enquiry? 我可以让她给你回电话，或者也许我可以处理你询问的事？,归纳拓展1,重点词汇,(1)Im waiting for someone to call me back with a price. 我在等人回电话报价。 (2)The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood. 大海的气息唤起了她对童年的回忆。,语境助记1,题组训练1,(1)Cars with serious faults have been by the manu
6、facturers. A.called back B.called in C.called for D.called up,答案,解析,解析 句意为：有严重故障的汽车已被制造商收回。call in召回，下令收回。,(2)I have been promoted. This a celebration. A.calls up B.calls off C.calls for D.calls back,答案,解析,解析 句意为：我升职了。那值得庆祝一番。call for需要。,(1)enquiry n.询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究 make an enquiry about sb./sth.询问、打
7、听某人/某事 set up/hold/conduct an enquiry into sth.对进行调查 (2)enquire(inquire) vt.& vi.打听，询问 enquire about打听，询问 enquire into调查，查究，查问,归纳拓展2,(1)He made an enquiry about her study. 他询问了她的学习情况。 (2)It is required that the government hold/conduct an enquiry into the incident. 人们要求政府对该事件进行调查。,语境助记2,题组训练2,(1)一句多译
8、 我给火车站打电话询问火车时间。(enquire)(enquiry) 他们已对此事进行了调查。(enquire)(enquiry),I called the station to enquire about train times.,I called the station to make an enquiry about train times.,They have enquired into the affair.,They have set up/hold/conduct an enquiry into the affair.,解析 句意为：当地居民要求对此次事故进行公开调查。enqui
9、ry调查，符合句意。opinion意见；statement陈述；admission允许进入。,(2)Local residents are calling for a public into the accident. A.opinion B.enquiry C.statement D.admission,答案,解析,fill in填写(表格)；消磨(时间)；填满，塞满 fill out填写(表格) fill up (with sth.)(用)装满 be filled withbe full of装满,Hmm，well，we do welcome students to visit this
10、centre，but you will have to fill in/out a form and then we will decide on the best way to organize the visit. 嗯，哦！我们的确欢迎学生们参观这个中心，但是你们要填一个表格，然后我们将决定组织这次参观的最佳方式。,归纳拓展1,(1)Its not an easy task to fill in/out a form for many people. 对许多人来说填表不是一件容易的事。 (2)He filled up the tank with oil and set off at onc
11、e. 他把邮箱装满油，接着就出发了。,语境助记1,(1)一句多译 屋子里满是烟。 (fill) (full),题组训练1,The room was filled with smoke.,The room was full of smoke.,(2)Andrew became a member of a painting group but didnt ，so he gave up. A.fill in B.fill out C.fit in D.fill up,答案,解析,解析 句意为：安德鲁加入了绘画小组，但因不适应而退出了。fit in适应，适合，符合语境。fill in填写；fill o
12、ut填写；fill up装满。,decide on/upon决定，选定 decide against.决定不要 decide to do sth.下决心做某事 It is decided that.已经决定(从句谓语动词常用“shoulddo”，should可以省略),归纳拓展2,(1)We felt that we must decide on something. 我们感到必须做出某种决定。 (2)In the end we decided against the house because it was too small. 最后我们决定不要这栋房子，因为它太小了。 (3)She dec
13、ided to rent out a room to get extra income. 为获得额外收入她决定租出一个房间。 (4)It was decided that the school (should) purchase new software. 学校已经决定要购买新软件了。,语境助记2,(1)不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定。important matters too quickly.,题组训练2,Dont decide on,(2)How do you find Qingdao，Mary? Its a beautiful seaside city.I have it for my
14、 next holiday. A.decided on B.tried on C.taken on D.carried on,答案,解析,解析 句意为：玛丽，你觉得青岛怎样？它是一座漂亮的海滨城市。我决定下个假期去那里度假。decide on决定，选定，符合句意。try on试穿(衣服)；take on呈现；carry on进行，继续。,split up分组；(使)解散；分离；断绝关系 split from/with sb.和某人断绝关系/分手；离开某人 split away/off (from sth.)使(从)脱离/分裂出去 split on A (to B)(向B)揭发A,We coul
15、d split up into groups，and come at different times. 我们可以分成小组，在不同的时间来参观。,归纳拓展,(1)Lets split up now and meet again after school. 让我们暂时分开放学后再集合。 (2)She intends to split from the band at the end of the tour. 她打算在巡回演出结束后离开乐队。 (3)Dont worryhe wont split on us. 别担心他不会出卖我们的。,语境助记,(1)用适当的介、副词填空 A rebel facti
16、on has split away the main group. It is reported that Jack and Anna split after eight years of marriage.,题组训练,from,up,(2)They into several groups in order to practice underwater survival techniques. A.set up B.split up C.turned up D.came up,答案,解析,解析 句意为：为了练习水下生存技巧，他们分为几个小组。split up分组，符合题意。set up建立，建
17、造；turn up出现，到来；come up走近，发生，发芽。,OK，I will put you through to the receptionist and she can take down your details. 好吧，我给你接通接待员，她会记下你的详细情况。,put through给某人接通(电话)；使经历；完成 put off推迟，推延；使反感 put up举起，抬起；建立；竖起；留宿 put down放下；镇压；取缔；记下，写下 put away收起来；储存；关押 put on穿上；运行；假装 put in放入；申请进入；把写进(信函、故事等),归纳拓展,(1)The ca
18、ll has been put through. 电话打通了。 (2)You have put your family through a lot recently. 最近你使你的家人受苦了。 (3)Nick was put through university with money left by his father. 尼克靠父亲遗留下来的钱念完了大学。,语境助记,(1)用适当的介、副词填空 It was such a good book that I couldnt put it . Dont put what should be done today to tomorrow. We c
19、an put the work before dark. I wanted to know if she could put me for a few days. Put clothes when you take them off.,题组训练,down,off,through,up,away,(2)At the last moment，Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely. A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put off,答案,解析,解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在最后关
20、头，汤姆决定添加一个新的角色以使故事看起来更真实。put up举起，建立，提出，使升高；put in放入，把写进(信函、故事等)；put on穿上；put off推迟。,经典句式,Hmm，well，we do welcome students to visit this centre，but you will have to fill in a form and then we will decide on the best way to organize the visit. 嗯，哦！我们的确欢迎学生们参观这个中心，但是你们要填一个表格，然后我们将决定组织这次参观的最佳方式。,“do/doe
21、s/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件： (1)句子是肯定句； (2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时； (3)只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用It is/was.that/who.进行强调。 注意：在祈使句中，do表请求，而不是命令，有时它可以使邀请对方的心意更加客气、热情、友好，而且亲切，此时的do可译为“务必”等。,归纳拓展,(1)They do read English every morning. 他们确实每天早晨读英语。 (2)He did write to you last week. 上周他确实
22、给你写了信。 (3)Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必(千万)要小心啊！,语境助记,(1)你到那儿后务必给我来信。when you get there.(强调谓语),题组训练,Do write to me,(2)Jack said he would come and he come. A.does B.did C.doing D.done,答案,解析,解析 句意为：杰克说他要来，他果真来了。从前面动作发生的时间“said he would come”可知该动作是发生在过去，所以要用did来表示强调。,当堂达标,.词形变换 1.I a
23、m writing to (enquiry) about your advertisement in the Times. 2.Only a (hand) of countries have carried out the regulations. 3.Companies publish (annually) reports to inform the public about the previous years activities. 4.In an office or hospital，the (reception) is the person whose job is to answe
24、r the telephone. 5.Food production has already fallen behind the population (grow).,enquire,handful,annual,receptionist,growth,.选词填空 put through，decide on，turn up，fill in，split up 6.Dont worry about the letterIm sure itll . 7.Were still trying to a place for our picnic. 8.We managed to the deal . 9.
25、Did you know that John and Mary have ? 10.Can you help me to this application form?,turn up,decide on,through,split up,fill in,put,.完成句子 11.你今天看起来的确很漂亮。 You nice today. 12.我愿意答应你的请求，但不能这么做。but am unable to do so. 13.如果我是你，我才不听他的建议。 If I were you，I . 14.因为她身体不好，所以我独自到那里去了。，I went there alone. 15.你有可能
26、作出一个错误的决定。to make a wrong decision.,do look,I would like to answer your request,would not follow his advice,As she was not well,Its possible for you,解析 考查时态。句意为：我昨晚十点半给你打电话，但是你没有接。我刚做完工作正在洗澡。do my work发生在take a bath这一过去动作的过去，故用过去完成时；take a bath为过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。,.单项填空 16.I called you at 10：30 pm，bu
27、t you didnt answer it. I my work and a bath. A.was doing；had taken B.had done；had taken C.was doing；was taken D.had done；was taking,答案,解析,解析 句意为：把蛋糕装在一个比较结实的盒子里，否则在邮寄中它可能会被压坏。get crushed被压坏，被压碎，符合句意。splash溅，泼；split裂开，分开；crash坠毁。,17.Pack the cake in a strong box，or it might get in the post. A.splashe
28、d B.split C.crushed D.crashed,答案,解析,18.Nowadays working women bear a lot more pressure them from families and careers. A.put on B.put down C.put aside D.put away,答案,解析,解析 四个选项中只有put on“施加”可以与pressure搭配，故选A。,解析 decide to domake a decision to domake up ones mind to do，意为“下决心做”，而decide on中on为介词，后面必须接名词
29、或动名词作宾语。,19.He has go to Beijing for a holiday.Which of the following is wrong? A.decided on B.decided to C.made a decision to D.made up his mind to,答案,解析,解析 此句补充完整为：He spent at least as much time reading as you spent chatting online yesterday.因为前面出现了一次spent，为了避免重复，所以用did代替；spend的用法是：spend time (in)
30、 doing sth.，所以选D项。,20.He spent at least as much time reading as you online yesterday. A.had to chat B.do chatting C.had chatted D.did chatting,答案,解析,语法专题,完成句子 1.Something unexpected (出现)，so he didnt come here. 2.We must work hard to (弥补) the lost time. 3.Would you please (照看) the baby while I am out
31、? 4.Are you willing to (用车接我) at the school gate? 5.To be honest，I have (考虑) it，but I cant accept it.,短语动词,turned up,make up for,keep an eye on,pick me up,thought about,高考对动词及短语动词的考查主要包括：动词的意思，动词的词性、搭配，能够在真实的语言环境中恰当使用意义相近的动词和短语动词。因此，同学们在平时的学习中一要注重积累，在使用中积累，归纳动词及短语动词的用法；二要进行大量的阅读，在阅读中理解动词及短语动词的新含义。,一
32、、动词常与其他词类(多是介词和副词)搭配在一起，构成固定词组，称之为短语动词。一般短语动词可分为以下几类：,1.动词介词 这类结构中的介词不能与动词分开，宾语只能放在介词之后。常见短语有：agree with同意的意见，符合，一致；ask for请求，询问；arrive at/in到达；begin with以开始；come from来自；feel like想要；fall behind落在后面；fall off掉下；get to到达；get on上(车)。 2.动词副词 这类结构中宾语放在副词之前、之后均可，但如果宾语为人称代词，则必须放在副词之前。如果宾语过长，则应放在副词之后。常见短语有：e
33、at up吃光；find out找出，查明；put off推迟；look out当心；come out出版；go off走火，熄灭；keep out使不进入。,3.动词副词介词 这类结构中，介词的宾语不能置于介词之前。常见短语有：be fed up with厌倦；catch up with赶上；go on with继续；get on with与相处。 4.动词名词介词 常见短语有：take care of照料，照顾；make room for给腾出地方；make friends with与交朋友；play a joke on取笑某人；have a look at看一看；have a drink
34、 of喝一点；say goodbye to告别；告辞。,5.动词名词 常见短语有：make sense讲得通；make faces 做鬼脸；lose heart 灰心；lose weight减肥；take action采取行动；take care当心。 6.动词介词名词 常见短语有：bring.to an end 使结束；bring.under control 使在掌控下；keep.in mind 牢记；put.into effect 使生效；learn.by heart 用心学，牢记；take.by surprise 使吓一跳。,二、我们在使用短语动词时一般遵循以下规则： 1.在短语动词中，
35、副词既可以置于宾语前，也可以置于宾语后。 Fleming tried out this mould on another bacterium. Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium. 弗莱明把霉在另一种细菌上做试验。 注意 如果宾语是一个代词，它必须置于动词和副词之间。 Fleming tried it out on other bacteria. 弗莱明在其他细菌上进行试验。,2.短语动词后并不总是跟宾语。 The operation will have to be put off because the patient is t
36、oo weak. 因为病人太虚弱了，所以手术不得不推迟了。 Fleming did not give up.弗兰明没有放弃。 3.在由动词和介词构成的短语动词中，介词的宾语总是置于介词后。 Doctors are looking into the case for new treatment. 医生正在为新的治疗研究方案。 Sometimes people ask for medicine that they do not really need. 有时人们买那些他们不真正需要的药。,4.许多短语动词一词多义。例如，“make out”具有许多不同的含义，下面列举其中三种含义： 能够看清或听清
37、 I could hardly make out anything in the thick fog. 在大雾里我几乎看不清任何东西。 理解(仅用于否定句和疑问句中) I cant make out what the article says. 我不能理解这篇文章讲了些什么。 谎称 He made out that he was a famous doctor. 他谎称自己是一位有名的医生。,选词填空 1.The sound of the happy laughter (call for/call up) memories of his childhood. 2.This group of d
38、esigners (draw up/set up) a plan for the project of the company. 3.A good speaker is supposed to manage to (get across to/make sense to) the listeners what he means.,题组训练,called up,drew up,get across to,4.Todays children are raised in a way that is totally different from how their parents were (brin
39、g on/bring up). 5.I have (set out/set down) everything that happened，as I remember it.,brought up,set down,解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：由于良好的创业环境，许多大学生的创业项目已经成功。take off成功，起飞，符合句意。fall off跌落，下降；turn off关掉；leave off停止(做)某事，戒掉，均不符合题意。,1.Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable
40、climate for business creation.(2016江苏，30) A.fallen off B.taken off C.turned off D.left off,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2.Parents should actively urge their children to the opportunity to join sports teams.(2016江苏，33) A.gain admission to B.keep track of C.take advantage of D.give rise to,答案,解析,解析 考查动词
41、短语辨析。句意为：父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队。take advantage of利用，符合句意。gain admission to获准进入；keep track of与保持联系； give rise to引起，导致，均不符合题意。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,3.When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt from the world.(2016浙江，12) A.carried away B.broken down C.cut off D.brought up,答案,解析,解析 考
42、查动词短语辨析。句意为：当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人们感觉是与外界隔离了。carry away带走，夺走；break down抛锚，垮掉； cut off切断，隔离； bring up抚养，提出。 根据句意可知选C。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,4.Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she her opinion on the subject.(2016天津，8) A.gave voice to B.kept an eye on C.turned a deaf ear to
43、 D.set foot on,答案,解析,解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：玛丽在讨论初期保持了沉默，但最终还是提出了对这一话题的看法。give voice to意为“表达对的想法”，符合语境。keep an eye on照看，留意；turn a deaf ear to对充耳不闻；set foot on进入，参观。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,5.The university started some new language programs to the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.(2015江苏，27) A.apply to B.cate
44、r for C.appeal to D.hunt for,答案,解析,解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合国家的丝绸之路经济带。apply to 适用于，申请；cater for 迎合，满足所需；appeal to 呼吁，上诉；hunt for 搜寻。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,6.The whole team Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down.(2015江苏，29) A.wait on B.focus on C.count on D.call on,答案,解析,解析 考查动词短语辨析。
45、句意为：整个球队依靠Cristiano Ronaldo，而他很少让他们失望。wait on 服侍，焦急地等待；focus on 集中于，关注；count on依靠，指望；call on 拜访，号召，呼吁。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,7.There is no doubt that this candidates advantage his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.(2015湖北，25) A.leaves out B.goes against C.lies in D.makes up,答案,解析,解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：毫无疑问，这位选手的优点在于能够用英语与外国人进行交流。leave out忽略，遗漏，不考虑；go against不利于，违反；lie in在于；make up组成，编造，化妆。故选C。,
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