1、Module 1 Europe,Europe is known all over the world as the place which saw the origins(起源) of Western culture.These interesting facts about Europe would tell you many more details about this continent.Heres a look at some interesting facts about Europe. Geographically speaking，Europe covers about 10,
2、160,000 square kilometers.The Arctic Ocean lies to the north of Europe while the Atlantic Ocean lies on the western side.,话题导入,Europe enjoys quite different climates depending upon each region. The climate may be really freezing in areas of Scandinavia while certain countries enjoy very warm weather
3、. Europe has an interesting mix of cultures，which is probably because of the appearance of many religions(宗教).There are many countries in Europe that have official religions.An interesting fact is that certain Swiss villages even have their religion written across at the signs seen at the entrance t
4、o these villages.,There are many interesting musical styles in Europe.These range from the traditional kinds to modern folk or even rock music.There are also lots of festivals in Europe.Here，we can see the celebration of the Oktoberfest，which is held in Germany，as well as the celebration of the Cann
5、es Film Festival，which is held in France. Europe is connected with the origins of many sports that have become popular all over the world.Cricket originated(起源于) in the southern area of England and golf which is yet another popular sport originated in Scotland.Also，there are games like tennis and ha
6、ndball that are extremely popular in Europe.,根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F) 1.The climate may be the same in different regions in Europe.( ) 2.The Cannes Film Festival is held in Germany.( ) 3.Golf is a popular sport in Europe，which originated in Scotland.( ),F,F,T,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,Period One Introduction
7、 & Reading and Vocabulary,基础自测,.重点单词,1. prep.横过；穿过 2. adj.大陆的；大洲的n.大洲；大陆 3. vt.面向；面对 4. n.山脉 5. n.标志性建筑,across,continental,continent,face,range,landmark,6. adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的vt.使位于n.局面，形势 7. n.象征；符号 8. adj.位于vt.& vi.确定的位置；坐落 9. n.建筑师n.建筑,situated,situate,situation,symbol,located,locate,architect,ar
8、chitecture,10. n.计划；项目；工程 11. n.发源地；出生地n.出生；起源 12. n.文明vt.使开化，使文明 13. adj.古代的,project,birthplace,birth,civilisation/civilization,civilise/civilize,ancient,1. 在(离开海岸的)海面上 2. 在海岸上 3. 被覆盖 4. 坐落于 5. 因而著名 6. 着手做 7. 由于；因为 8. 作为而出名/闻名 9. 自从一直,.重点短语,off the coast,on the coast,be covered with/by,be located/s
9、ituated in/on,be famous for,work on,because of,be known as,ever since,.重点句式,1.完全倒装句 Between France and Spain the Pyrenees. 在法国与西班牙之间有另外一座山脉比利牛斯山脉。 2.“分数of名词”作主语 About two-thirds of Frances artists and writers (live) in Paris. 大约三分之二的法国艺术家和作家居住在巴黎。,is another mountain range,live,3.which引导非限制性定语从句 One
10、 of Barcelonas most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia， was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一是圣家族大教堂，这座教堂是由建筑师安东尼奥高迪设计的。 4.ever since与现在完成时连用 Their work (influence) other writers ever since. 他们的作品自那以来一直影响着其他的作家。,which,has influenced,课文预读,.阅读课文，匹配信息,1.Pa
11、ris A.is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. 2.Barcelona B.is the capital and largest city of France. 3.Florence C.is the second largest city of Spain. 4.Athens D.is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance.,答案,1.What is the main idea of the passage? A.It tells us
12、something about Paris. B.It is about the history of European cities. C.It talks about the landmarks of four European cities. D.It introduces four great European cities to us.,.课文阅读理解,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.Which of the following is NOT the element making Paris famous? A.The Eiffel Tower. B.The Louvre. C.Its
13、 restaurants，cafs and theatres. D.The artists and writers living in Paris.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,3.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Barcelona? A.It is the largest city of Spain. B.It is the capital city of Spain. C.The Church of the Sagrada Familia is one of the most famous sites in the city.
14、D.The Church of the Sagrada Familia took the architect over 44 years to finish it.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,4.Florence is famous for many things EXCEPT . A.the Renaissance B.the landscape of the city C.many great artists and their works D.some art galleries，churches and museums,答案,1,2,3,4,5,5.In which way menti
15、oned in the passage was Athens different from the other three cities? A.It is the capital city and the birthplace of the civilisation. B.It was the worlds most powerful city with a long history. C.There are many famous buildings in Athens. D.Many writers living in Athens have influenced other writer
16、s with their works.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance，a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. 句式分析,.课文难句分析,自主翻译 _ _,佛罗伦萨是意大利的一个城市。它因文艺复兴而出名，文艺复兴是一场伟大的艺术运动，它始于14世纪并持续了三百年。,欧洲有很多名胜古迹和文化瑰宝，你知道下列图画分别是哪儿吗
17、？请匹配它们的名字。,核心素养提升,A.Colosseum意大利古罗马斗兽场 B.Louvre卢浮宫 C.Cathedral of Notre Dame巴黎圣母院 D.Big Ben大本钟 E.Triumphal Arch凯旋门 F.Tower Bridge伦敦塔桥,答案 1.E 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.F 6.A,答案,要点探究,重点词汇,France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel. 法国是欧洲第三大国，与英国之间隔着英吉利海峡。,face
18、vt.面向；面对；n.面孔，脸；表面 face up to sth. 敢于面对某事；勇于正视某事 be faced with面对/面临 face to face面对面 make a facemake faces做鬼脸 in the face of面对(问题、困难或危险等) lose face丢脸；丢面子 注意：face和be faced with都有“面临，面对”的意思，高考中常以非谓语动词的形式出现，即考查用facing还是faced。有with的选用faced；没有with的选用facing。,(1)Well face a tough fight in the coming electio
19、n. 在即将到来的选举中，我们将面临一场恶战。 (2)I have grown up now and I have to face up to my responsibilities. 我现在长大了，必须勇于面对自己的责任。 (3)He felt he when his teacher scolded him in front of the class. 当老师在全班同学面前训斥他的时候，他感到丢脸。,lost face,一句多译 (4)面对那么多的麻烦，他们没能按时完成任务。 so much trouble，they failed to finish the task on time. so
20、 much trouble，they failed to finish the task on time. so much trouble，they failed to finish the task on time.,Faced with,Facing,In the face of,单句改错 (5)In New Zealand，people live in the houses with their doors faces south.,facing,Between Italy and France，there is a mountain range called the Alps. 在意大
21、利和法国之间有一座山脉叫阿尔卑斯山脉。,range n.山脉；范围；射程；种类；v.(在一定的范围内)变动/变化 a range of一系列；各种各样的 within/in the range of在范围内 beyond/out of ones range超出某人的范围 range from A to B/between A and B 在A和B之间变化,图解助记,(1)A range of colors and patterns are available. 各种颜色和图案都有。 (2)The food prices will have an increase in/within the r
22、ange of 7 to 10 percent. 食品价格将会有百分之七到百分之十的增长。 (3)The price of the house is well . 这所房子的价格远远超出我们所能承受的范围。 (4)These products 3 to 15 in price. 这些产品的价格在3美元到15美元之间。,range from,beyond/out of our range,单句改错 (5)He has a number of interests，ranged from playing chess to swimming. (6)The firm will provide us w
23、ith an interesting range books and videos.,ranging, of,Paris is the capital and largest city of France，situated on the River Seine.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。,(1)situated adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的,be situated on/at/in. be located in. lie in.,坐落于；位于,(2)situate vt.使位于，使处于 (3)situation n.情形；境遇 in a (difficul
24、t) situation在(困难)的形势下,(1)The school is situated/located in the heart of the city. 这所学校位于市中心。 (2)He found himself . 他发现自己处境困难。 一句多译 (3)这座小城市位于中国的南部。 The small city the south of China.(situated) The small city the south of China.(located) The small city the south of China.(lie),in a difficult situatio
25、n,is situated in,is located in,lies in,单句改错 (4)The city，situate in the east of the area，has become a modern industrial center.,situated,It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. 它是世界上最美丽的城市之一，每年有800多万游客前来参观。,more than意为“超过，多于”，
26、其反义短语为less than“少于”。 more than one单数可数名词 不止一个 more thann.不止，不仅仅是；多于，超过 more thanadj./adv.很，非常 no more than仅仅，只不过 not more than不超过，不比多 注意：“more than one单数可数名词”尽管意义上是复数，但因中心词是单数形式，谓语也须用单数以符合语法一致的原则。,(1)There are not more than 30 students in the classroom. 教室里有不超过30个学生。 (2)Its a misunderstanding. 这只是一个
27、误会。 一词多义 写出下列句子中more than的汉语意思 (3)It takes more than one day for us to complete the project. _ (4)China Daily is more than a newspaper；it can greatly improve our English. _ (5)The plots of the drama are more than entertaining and moving. _,no more than,非常,不仅仅是,超过,单句改错 (6)This morning，more than one s
28、tudent were late for class.,was,The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower，the famous symbol of Paris. 最受游客欢迎的地方是埃菲尔铁塔，是巴黎的著名标志。,symbol n.象征；符号；标志 symbol of sth. 的象征 symbol for sth. 的符号或记号,(1)Fe is the chemical symbol for iron. Fe是化学元素“铁”的符号。 (2)We all know the dove is considered as pea
29、ce. 我们都知道鸽子被认为是和平的象征。,a symbol of,易混辨析 symbol，signal，sign，mark symbol一般是指有象征意义的标志、符号。 signal一般是指信号、暗号的意思，比如说数字信号、危险信号、求救信号等。 sign这个词可以指符号或者装置，也可表示情绪、性格的直观显示，还指具体的用于辨识或指示的标志，如指示牌、交通标志等。借喻时作“征兆、迹象”。 mark指在事物上留下印记，用来辨别该事物，和sign相比，更侧重于指区别性或提示性的标志，有时不一定十分直观或明显，可以用作动词也可以用作名词。,选词填空 symbol，signal，sign，mark
30、(3)There is no of rain at all today. (4)In either case，you can your approval or add notes. (5)The lighthouse flashes a twice a minute. (6)In others eyes，he was the of poverty.,sign,mark,signal,symbol,The city is also famous for its restaurants，cafs and theatres. 这个城市也以其饭店、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。 Athens，the capit
31、al of Greece，is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. 雅典是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名于世。,be famous/known for因而出名 be famous/known as.作为而出名 be well-known for.因而出名 be well-known to.为所熟知 It is known to all that.众所周知,(1)Edison is famous/known as an inventor in the world. 爱迪生在世界上作为发明家而出名。 (2)He us as a
32、scientist for his discovery of X-rays. 作为一名科学家，他是因为发现X射线而为我们所知的。 (3) Taiwan is a part of China. 众所周知台湾是中国的一部分。,is known to,It is known to all that,单句改错 (4)Mr Smith is famous as his good teaching. 高级表达 (5)As Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake，it attracts a lot of visitors every year.(用形容词短语作状语改写)，H
33、angzhou attracts a lot of visitors every year.,for,Famous for the West Lake,Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance. 佛罗伦萨是意大利的一个城市，它因文艺复兴而出名,(1)because of因为，由于，为介词短语，后接名词(名词性短语)、代词或what引导的名词性从句；because虽然也表示“因为，由于”，但它是连词，引导原因状语从句。 (2)其他表示“由于，因为”的短语还有：owing to；due to
34、；thanks to；as a result of；on account of.,(1)Because we have strong players，we won the game. 因为我们球员的实力强，所以我们赢了比赛。 句型转换 (2)The open-air celebration has been put off because the weather is bad. The open-air celebration has been put off the bad weather.,because of/due to/owing to,单句改错 (3)She was very un
35、happy because what her mother said., of,Their work has influenced other writers ever since. 他们的作品自那以来一直影响着其他的作家。,ever since自从一直 注意：ever since常与现在完成时连用，既可以单独使用，也可接表示时间的单词、短语或句子。,(1)I havent seen her ever since she graduated from college. 自从她大学毕业我就再也没见过她。 (2)Snow White and the prince (live) a happy li
36、fe ever since. 白雪公主和王子从此过上了幸福的生活。 联想拓展 常与现在完成时连用的时间状语还有： since时间点/句子，for时间段，so far，till now，up to now，lately，recently，yet，in the past few years，ever，just等。,have lived,经典句式,Between France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees. 在法国与西班牙之间有另外一座山脉比利牛斯山脉。,(1)本句为完全倒装句，结构为：地点状语谓语主语其他。 (2)完全倒装就是将整个
37、谓语置于主语之前。当一些表示方位的介词短语或副词，如up，down，out，in，here，there，off，back，away等或表示时间的now，then等副词位于句首，且句子的主语是名词而不是代词时，句子常用完全倒装结构。,(1)In the front of the classroom stands our headteacher. 教室的前面站着我们的班主任。 (2)The door opened and in came our headmaster. 门开了，我们的校长进来了。 (3)Look，there . 看，我们其余的客人们来了。 (4)Hearing the dog ba
38、rking，away . 听到狗叫声，那个贼逃跑了。,come the rest of our guests,fled the thief,单句改错 (5)John opened the door.There standing a girl he had never seen before. 高级表达 (6)An old man who had been killed in the fire lay on the floor.(改为倒装句)who had been killed in the fire.,stood,On the floor lay an old man,One of Barc
39、elonas most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia，which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. 巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一是圣家族大教堂，这座教堂是由建筑师安东尼奥高迪设计的。,(1)本句是复合句。which引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Church of the Sagrada Familia。 (2)which引导的非限制性定语从句的特点： which引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词既可以是单个的指物的名词或代词，也可以是整个
40、主句或其中的一部分。 which引导非限制性定语从句时，在定语从句中常作主语或宾语，且不能省略。,(1)The film Youth，which I saw yesterday，was very interesting. 我昨天看的电影芳华，非常有趣。 (2)The manager said nothing， . 经理什么也没说，这使他感到很不安。,which made him feel very upset,易混辨析 which和as 引导的非限制性定语从句,选词填空 which，as (3)Tom， you know，has not been well recently. (4)He fa
41、iled the exam again， made his mother disappointed. 单句改错 (5)Which is known to all，fish cant live without water.,as,which,As,达标检测,.单句语法填空,1.At the time all I wanted to do was get back to (civilise). 2.The room (design) as a dinning hall is now a visitors center. 3.The old town (situate) at the foot of
42、 the mountain is very famous. 4.Great changes (take) place here ever since you left. 5.My son broke the valuable cup， made me very angry. 6. (face) with a difficult situation，he decided to ask his parents for advice.,civilisation,designed,situated,have taken,which,Faced,7.She has had a lot of differ
43、ent jobs (range) from chef to teacher. 8.At the foot of the snow mountain (lie) a small village. 9.More than one person (have) made the suggestion up to now. 10.Mo Yan，who is a writer，is known most Chinese people.,ranging,lies,has,to,.完成句子,11.她三年前毕业，从那以后一直在做护士。 She graduated three years ago and . 12
44、.我们都知道，黄河是中国的第二长河。 As we all know，the Yellow River is in China. 13.这个男人一直保持沉默，使得他的妻子很是气恼。 The man remained silent， .,has worked as a nurse ever since,the second longest river,which made his wife very annoyed,14.面对这种形势，她不知道怎么做。，she doesnt know what to do. 15.这个女孩很喜欢她生日那天爸爸买的礼物。 The girl likes the gif
45、t .,In the face of/Faced with/Facing such a situation,bought by her father on her birthday,.课文语法填空,Paris，one of the most beautiful 16. (city) in the world，is the capital of France.Its well-known 17. the Eiffel Tower.The Louvre，one of the worlds 18. (large) art galleries，is also in Paris. Besides，the restaurants，cafs and theatres in Paris are also 19._ (popularly). Barcelona is 20. second largest city of Spain.The Church of the Sagrada Familia is one of its most famous landmarks.,
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