1、完型填空 04七、The summer before I went off to college, Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board (烫衣板)and said, “Pay attention: Im going to teach you to iron.”Mom clearly explained her 36 for this lesson. I was going to be 37 and needed to learn this vital skill. Also, I would be meeting ne
2、w people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good 38 .“Learn to iron a shirt,” Mom said, “and you can iron anything.”But ironing shirts was not 39 work. It didnt make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it wasnt a 40 operation like ice-skating. Ironing was like driving
3、a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet, Moreover,an iron produced steam and it carried an element of 41 .If you touched the wrong part of it, youd get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you 42 ,you might bum down the house.As for technique, Mom 43 me to begin with the flat spaces
4、 outward, always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled (有褶皱的）parts. Collars had to be done right. Mom said they were close to your face, where everyone would 44 them.Over the years, Ive learned to iron shirts skillfully, which gives me a sense of 45 Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an ironed
5、shirt tells me I am good at something. 46 ,through ironing Ive learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems. “ 47 wrinkles one at a time,” as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.”36. A. reasons B. rules C. emotions D.methods37.A. helpful B. confi
6、dent C. powerful D. independent38. A. conclusion B. suggestion C. impression D. observation39. A. usefulB. easy C. special D. suitable40. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strange41. A. doubt B. pressure C. surprise D. danger42. A. went away B. fell down C. jumped off D. looked up43. A. taught B. cho
7、se C. forced D. sent44. A. touch B. design C. see D. admire45. A. honesty B. freedom C. justice D. pride46. A. Instead B. Besides C.Otherwise D. However47. A. Make up B. Deal with C Ask for D. Rely on【考点】考察人生感悟类完型【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类短文。作者上大学之前，妈妈教我如何烫衣服。在烫衣服的过程里我学会了解决人生中最困难的问题的方法：一次解决一个问题，很快就可以全部解决。36.
8、【答案】A 【试题解析】考察名词辨析及上下文理解。A 理由，原因；B 规则；C 情绪，情感；D 方式，方法；本题四个选项里只有 reason 经常和介词 for 连用，形成 the reason for表示“的理由/ 原因” 。句义：妈妈清楚地解释了这样做的理由。妈妈认为学会烫衣服很重要，所以她要教我。故 A 正确。37. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察形容词辨析级上下文串联。A 乐于助人的，有帮助的；B 有信心的；C 强有力的，强大的；D 独立的；根据文章第一句可知我要离开父母去读大学了，所以本句表示我要独立了，所以要学会这个很重要的技能。故 D 项符合上下文串联。38. 【答案】C 【试题解
9、析】考察名词辨析及上下文理解。A 结论；B 建议；C 印象；D 观察；句义：我要遇见一些新的人，也许熨烫好的衣服会帮助我给别人留下一个很深的印象。根据前面 meet new people，可知遇见了新人，整齐的服装会给别人留下很好的印象。故 C 正确。39. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察形容词辨析及上下文串联。A 有用的；B 容易的；C 特别的；D适合的；根据下文 Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop every 10 feet。可知烫衣服是一件很困难的事情，就像是在拥挤的大街上开车，每隔 10 英尺就要停车。故
10、B 正确。40. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察形容词辨析及上下文串联。A 直接的；B 单个的；C 顺利的；光滑的；D 奇怪的；烫衣服不像扔棒球一样要使用很长的肌肉，也不像滑冰那样很顺利的操作，烫衣服就像是在拥挤的大街上开车，每隔 10 英尺就要停车。故 C正确。41. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察名词辨析及上下文理解。A 怀疑；B 压力；C 惊讶；D 危险；根据下一行中 youd get burnt 你会被烫伤。说明烫衣服还是很危险的。故 D 正确。42. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察动词短语辨析。A 走开；B 摔倒；C 跳下，开始行动；D 查找，抬头看；如果你走开，但是忘记关掉熨斗，你会把整
11、个房子都烧倒的。根据句义说明 A 正确。43. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察动词辨析以及上下文理解。A 教育；教；B 选择；C 强迫；D 发送；至于烫衣服的技术，妈妈教我从向外的平坦的地方开始，总是把熨斗朝着有褶皱的地方推过去。本句表示妈妈教我烫衣服的方法。故 A 正确。44. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察动词辨析及上下文理解。A 触摸；B 设计；C 看见；D 钦佩，羡慕；妈妈说领子靠近我们的脸，这个地方是每个人都看见的。故 C 正确。45. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察名词辨析和上下文串联。A 诚实；B 自由；C 公平，正义；D 自豪，骄傲；句义：在这几年里，我学会了熟练使用熨斗，这给了我很
12、自豪的感觉。感觉上文的描述可知使用熨斗烫衣服是一件很不容易的事情，所以当我学会了的时候，我很自豪。故 D 正确。46. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察副词辨析及上下文理解。A 代替，而不是；B 而且；C 否则，要不然；D 然而；句义：无论在生活中我遇见了什么样的失败，烫好的衬衫都告诉我很擅长一件事情。而且，通过烫衣服，我学会了解决最麻烦的问题的方法：一次处理一个褶皱，不久之后你就会都搞定。根据句义说明 B 正确。47. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察动词短语辨析与句义理解。A 化妆，编造，弥补，组成；B 处理；对付；C 要求；D 依靠；句义通过烫衣服，我学会了解决最麻烦的问题的方法：一次处理一个褶
13、皱，不久之后你就会都搞定。故 B 正确。【长难句解析】1.It didnt make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it wasnt a smooth operation like ice-skating.【翻译】它并没有使用我们扔棒球时使用的长的肌肉，也不像滑冰使用那样的顺利。【分析】本句是一个并列连词 and 连用的两个简单句，句中的 it 都是指文章中ironing。在阅读理解时一定要注意并列句的考察。同时在前句中有一个定语从句we used to throw a baseball 修饰先行词 long muscl
14、es,在先行词的后面省略了that/which，因为作为动词 used 的宾语，所以可以省略。2. Deal with wrinkles one at a time,” as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.”【翻译】正如妈妈曾经说过：一次处理一个褶皱，不久之后所有的事情都被解决。【分析】本句中动词短语 deal with 引导的是一个祈使句，后面使用连词 and 连接一个陈述句。含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+ 陈述句 =If 引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+ 陈述
15、句。如果原句中的连词是 and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是 or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。八、Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at StateTeachers College in Warrens
16、burg. To get an 37 he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldnt afford the 38 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 39 his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities 40 he didnt have the time o
17、r the 41 .He had only one good suit. He tried 42 the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too 43 During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. She 46 that Dale join the debating team, believ
18、ing that 47 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mothers advice, tried desperately and after several attempts 48 made it. This proved to be a 49 point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the 50 he needed. By the time Dale was a seni
19、or, he had won every top honor in 51 .Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, 52 , were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to 53 his feelings of inferiority. Dale came to understand that the ability to 54 an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence. And, 55 it. D
20、ale knew he could do anything he wanted to doand so could others.36.A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognized37. A. assignment B. education C. advantage D. instruction38.A. training B. board C. teaching D. equipment39.A. between B. during C. over D. through40.A. while B. when C. because D. tho
21、ugh41.A. permits B. interest C. talent D. clothes42.A. on B. for C. in D. with43.A. light B. flexible C. optimistic D. outgoing44.A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtaining45.A. prevent B. protect C. save D. free 51. A. horse-riding B. football C. speech D. farming52. A. in return B. in brie
22、f C. in turn D. in fact53.A. convey B. overcome C. understand D. build54. A. express B. stress C. contribute D. repeat55. A. besides B. beyond C. like D. with46.A. suggested B. demanded C. required D. insisted47.A. presence B. practice C. patience D. potential48. A. hopefully B. certainly C. finally
23、 D. naturally49. A. key B. breaking C. basic D. turning50. A. progress B. experience C. competence D. confidence【考点】考察人生哲理类完型填空【文章大意】人生中最重要的是要拥有自己。有了自信，我们就可以做到我们想做的任何事情。本文以大师戴尔卡耐基的成功故事告诉我们信心的重要性。36.【答案】D 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。A 承认；B 填充，装满；C 提供；D 认识到；认出；戴尔卡耐基从密苏里的一个默默无闻的农场里走出来成为一名国际大师，是因为他找到一个方法来满足人们共同的需要。这
24、个需要是 1906 年他在 StateTeachers College 学习的时候意识到的。本句是一个强调句型 ,强调的是 recognize的宾语 need。37. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A 任务；工作；B 教育；C 优势；D 指导；为了得到教育，戴尔卡耐基与很多困难在做斗争。根据下文叙述可知他为了求得教育，他克服了很多困难。38. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察名词辨析及语境理解。A 培训；B 寄宿膳食；C 教育；D 设备；他的父亲没有钱付他的大学寄宿膳食的钱，他不得不骑马 12 英里去上学。39. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察介词辨析。A 在之间；B 在 期
25、间； C 超过；越过；C 通过；他的很多学习都是在农场到学校途中进行的，因为他在上学的路上要花很多时间。40. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察连词辨析及上下文串联。A 当时；然而，尽管；B 当时；C因为；D 尽管；因为他没有时间也没有衣服，所以他没有参加各种学校的活动。上下文之间存在着因果关系，所以使用 because。41. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察名词辨析及上下文串联。A 允许，许可证；B 兴趣；C 才干；D服装；因为他没有时间也没有衣服，所以他没有参加各种学校的活动。ABC 三项与句意不相符。42. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察固定搭配。Try on 试穿；try for 申请；他申请
26、参加足球队，但是教练拒绝了他，说他太体重太轻了。43. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察形容词辨析。A 轻的；淡的；B 灵活的；C 乐观的；D 外向的；BCD 三项和教练拒绝队员没有联系，如果队员过于瘦弱，不适合足球这项剧烈运动，教练的拒绝是有理由的。44. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。A 赢得；B 实现；C 形成，发展；D 获得；在这段时间里，卡耐基慢蛮难第形成了一种自卑感。通常都使用 develop 表示养成，形成一种性格。故 C 正确。45. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境理解。A 阻止；B 保护；C 挽救；D 使免受；他妈妈知道这种自卑感会阻止他发展自身的潜力
27、。本句中的 prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事，这个结构符合上下文含义。46. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语法。A 建议；B 要求；C 请求；D 坚持要求，坚持认为；他的妈妈建议他参加辩论队，认为辩论队里的演讲的练习会给与他所需要的认可和信心。根据句意说明 A 项正确，而且在 join 前面省略了 should，这是一个虚拟语气。47. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A 出席；B 练习；C 耐心；D 潜力；他的妈妈建议他参加辩论队，认为辩论队里的演讲的练习会给与他所需要的认可和信心。故 B 正确。48. 【答案】C 【试题
28、解析】考察副词词义辨析及上下文串联。A 有希望地；B 当然；C 最后；D自然地；卡耐基采纳了妈妈的建议，多次努力以后，最后终于成功了。根据 after several attempts 可知 C 项正确。49. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察词义辨析。A 关键的；B 破坏的；C 基本的；D 转折的；turning point 转折点。这件事情证明是他人生的转折点。从此他走了上成功之路。50. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A 进步；B 经历，经验；C 能力，技能；D 自信；在很多人面前发表演讲帮助他得到了他所需要的信心。之前他曾经一度很自卑，现在演讲让他重新获得自信。51
29、. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察上下文串联。A 骑马；B 足球；C 演讲；D 农艺；到他大四的时候，他赢得了演讲方面所有的最高荣誉。有很多学生都来向他寻求指导，接着在他的指导之下，他们也相继赢得了比赛。52. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察介词短语辨析及上下文串联。A 作为回报；B 简洁地；C 依次，轮流；D 实际上；有很多学生都来向他寻求指导，接着在他的指导之下，他们也相继赢得了比赛。In turn 表示那些学生也相继成功了。53. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A 传达；B 克服；C 理解；D 建设；在之前克服自卑的斗争中，卡耐基逐渐理解向听众表达观点能够增强一个人的
30、信心。54. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境理解。A 表达；B 使承受；C 贡献，导致；D 重复；卡耐基逐渐理解向听众表达观点能够增强一个人的信心。故 A 正确。55. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察介词辨析。With it 中的 it 是指耐心，有了耐心，他可以做他想做的一切。【长难句解析】1.It was a need that he first recognized back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at StateTeachers College in Warrensburg.【翻译】在 1906 年他在 StateTea
31、chers College 学习的时候意识到这个人们存在着这个需要的。【分析】本句中有一个强调句型，强调的是动词 recognize 的宾语 a need。句中的when 引导的是一个时间状语从句 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.2. Speaking before groups did help him gain the confidence he needed.【翻译】在一群人前面演讲的确能让他赢得他需要的信心。【分析】本句中有三点需要注意，首先 Speaking before groups 这个动名词短语在句中充当主语；另外句中的 did help 使用了“did+ 动词原形 ”是对过去发生的事情的强调；最后本句中含有一个定语从句 he needed 修饰先行词 the confidence。
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