1、Unit 15 Learning,-2-,必背表达单词写作信手拈来 arrow n. 箭 oxygen n. 氧气,氧 ox n. 牛;公牛 spelling n. 拼写 correction n. 改进,改正 simplify vt. 简化 jar n. 罐子,坛子 blank adj. 空白的 swell v. 膨胀;肿胀;被充满 suspect v. 怀疑 throat n. 咽喉;喉咙,-3-,status n. 现状,社会地位 saying n. 格言,谚语 user n. 使用者 instruct v. 指导,教导 bury vt. 埋葬 alphabet n. 字母表 disti
2、nguish vt. 区别;辨别 drill n. 训练,练习 motto n. 座右铭,格言 alternative adj. 非传统的;另类的 punishment n. 惩罚,处罚 reputation n. 名声,名誉 slight adj. 微小的,少量的,-4-,obey vt. 服从,听从 mild adj. 温和的 receiver n. 接收者 pace n. 进度;步速 outstanding adj. 杰出的;优秀的 reflect vt. 反映;反射 select vt. 挑选 misunderstand v. 误解 pour vt. 灌,倒 lack vt. 缺乏,没
3、有 spit vi. 吐痰;吐口水 drag vt. 拖;拉 access n. (使用或见到的)机会,权利,-5-,worthwhile adj. 值得努力的 spy n. 间谍;特务 glue n. 胶,胶水 acquire vt. 获得;得到 thinking n. 思考;考虑 rank n. 职衔 worthy adj. 值得的 ignore vt. 忽视,不顾 unwilling adj. 不情愿的 assumption n. 假定;假设 urge vt. 力劝;强烈要求,-6-,inspire v. 鼓舞;启发 vital adj. 极其重要的 beneficial adj. 有益
4、的,有用的 assume vt. 假定;假设 adapt vt. (使)适应 appreciation n. 欣赏,-7-,识记阅读单词读文理解通畅 tick vt. 打勾做记号 backwards adv. 由后向前地 secure adj. 无忧无虑的; 稳定的 chief adj. 最高级别的 postage n. 邮费 airmail n. 航空邮政 aside adv. 在一边,向一边 conservative adj. 保守的,旧式的 loose adj. (指言行等)不严谨的,放荡的 angle n. 角 triangle n. 三角形,-8-,atom n. 原子 powder
5、 n. 火药 flame n. 火焰;火舌 acid n. 酸 onion n. 洋葱 fellow n. 同伴 bureaucratic adj. 官僚的 religion n. 宗教 defence n. 保卫,保护 approve v. 赞成,赞许 shadow n. 阴影;影子,-9-,conventional adj. 传统的,保守的 kingdom n. 王国 civilisation n. 文明 biochemistry n. 生物化学 choir n. 合唱队,合唱团,-10-,语用规律归纳 1.以“-tive”结尾的形容词 (1)active 积极的 (2)alternati
6、ve 非传统的;另类的 (3)conservative 保守的;旧式的 (4)positive 积极的;肯定的 (5)negative 消极的;否定的 (6)communicative 爱说话的;交流的 (7)talkative 健谈的 (8)sensitive 敏感的 (9)competitive 有竞争力的;竞争的 (10)selective 选择的;选择性的,-11-,(11)relative 相对的;相关的 (12)creative 创造性的 (13)attractive 有吸引力的 (14)effective 有效的 (15)native 本土的 (16)collective 集体的
7、,-12-,2.不规则的名词单复数变化 (1)oxoxen 牛;公牛 (2)cattlecattle 牛 (3)sheepsheep 绵羊 (4)deerdeer 鹿 (5)goosegeese 鹅 (6)mousemice 老鼠 (7)footfeet 脚 (8)toothteeth 牙 (9)manmen 男子 (10)womanwomen 女子 (11)ChineseChinese 中国人 (12)JapaneseJapanese 日本人,-13-,构织连脉词族 1.correct adj. 正确的 v. 改正correction n. 改正correctly adv. 正确地 2.si
8、mplify v. 简化simplification n. 简化 3.suspect v. 怀疑 n. 嫌疑犯suspectable adj. 可疑的 4.instruct v. 教导,指导instructor n. 教师,讲师instruction n. 教导,指导instructive adj. 有益的;教育性的instructively adv. 教育地;有益地 5.punish vt. 惩罚punishment n. 惩罚 6.reflect vt. 反射;反映reflection n. 反射;反映 7.select vt. 挑选selection n. 挑选 8.access n.
9、接近或者进入之路accessible adj. 易受影响的,易接近的,可进入的accessibly adv. 可接近地;可得到地;可亲近地;易受影响地,-14-,9.acquire vt. 获得,得到acquisition n. 获得,得到 10.ignore vt. 忽视,不顾ignorance n. 无知,不知ignorant adj. 无知识的,幼稚的,不知道的 11.inspire vt. 鼓舞,鼓励inspiration n. 灵感;妙计,好办法;鼓舞人心的人或事 12.benefit vt. 使受益 n. 益处beneficial adj. 受益的,有好处的 13.religion
10、 n. 宗教religious adj. 宗教性的,宗教上的,虔诚的 14.willing adj. 情愿的unwilling adj. 不情愿的willingness n. 情愿unwillingness n. 不情愿 15.adapt vt. 使适应 adaptation n. 适应;改写本;改编adaptive adj. 适合的; 适应的,-15-,语境活用 1.Given the chance,John might have become an outstanding(杰出的) painter,winning a good reputation(名声). 2.Lets make the
11、 assumption(猜测) that the postage(邮资) for an airmail letter to Canada is $20. 3.The American official spent a lot of money on election (选举),which was not worthwhile(值得的). 4.The motto(格言) “No pains,no gains.” is really beneficial(有益的) to us all. 5.The religious (religion) war ruins can be accessible (
12、access) only through this path.,-16-,1.tend to 往往会,倾向于 2.set off 出发;使爆炸;引发 3.aside from 除之外 4.be buried in 忙于,埋头于 5.be lacking in 缺少 6.be accustomed to doing 习惯做 7.lay off 裁员,解雇 8.adapt to 适应 9.approve of 赞成,赞许 10.take up 从事,进行,占据,-17-,语境活用 用上面的短语填空 1.Since I entered the senior high,I have been accu
13、stomed to going to bed late every night. 2.Many people tend to get angry when criticised by others. 3.I hear youre taking a field trip tomorrow.When are you setting off? 4.Many employees got laid off because the company was not doing very well. 5.Boys and girls,never let playing computer games take
14、up too much of your spare time.,-18-,语用规律归纳 1.“除之外”的多种表达 (1)apart from (2)aside from (3)on top of (4)in addition to (5)besides. (6)except. (7)except that,-19-,2.含off的短语知多少 (1)take off 起飞;(事业)腾飞;脱下;匆匆离开 (2)drop off 让某人下车;卸货;睡着 (3)put off 推迟 (4)get off 下车 (5)turn off 关上;使不感兴趣 (6)set off 使爆炸;引发;出发 (7)p
15、ay off 得到回报;取得成功 (8)give off 发出(气味、光等) (9)see.off 为送行 (10)show off 炫耀 (11)call off 取消 (12)break off 停止;中断 (13)lay off 裁员;解雇,-20-,领悟教材语境 1.I felt as if I had done something wrong!(Page 36) 我感觉好像自己犯了错。 考点提炼as if引导表语从句。 2.I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and use the Internet and I reall
16、y enjoy the speed at which my messages get sent and answered.(Page 36) 我让孙子教我怎样收发电子邮件和使用互联网。我真的喜欢信息传送和回复的速度。 考点提炼“get+过去分词”表示被动的结构。 3.Anyway,its time for me to go now.(Page 36) 不管怎么说,我现在该走了。 考点提炼Its time.句型。,-21-,4.I havent seen Mr Jenkins since I left school but I often think about him.(Page 40) 我毕
17、业以来一直没见过詹金斯先生,但我经常想起他。 考点提炼“since+时间状语从句”的用法。 5.The government should have put more money towards science education.(Page 40) 政府本应该给自然科学的教育多拨些款。 考点提炼should have done的用法。,-22-,高考写作情景 1.他大声说笑,就好像世界上只有他一个人。 He talked and laughed as if he were the only person in the world. 2.那位官员因贪污而受到指控。 The official g
18、ot charged because of corruption. 3.该是他们改变自己的时候了。 Its time for them to change themselves. 4.她自从辍学以来一直在北京的一家餐馆工作。 She has worked in a restaurant in Beijing since she dropped out of school. 5.那位司机本该减速的。 The driver should have slowed down his car.,-23-,话题与语法填空 Sun Wen failed his college entrance exam,b
19、ut now hes about to graduate 1.from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelors Degree in Computer Engineering and because of 2.his new qualification,hes getting 3.promoted(promote) at work. Ms Tang 4.was laid(lay)off three months ago.Her mind went blank and her heart s
20、welled with 5.anger(angry).6.However,now she has nearly finished 7. a business course,learnt so many new skills and already prepared a business plan for setting up her own export company.,-24-,Grandpa Chen is 75 years old.He got his grandson 8.to instruct (instruct)him on how to email and use the Internet just because postage went up.He thinks its wrong to switch off your brain and bury 9.everything you have ever learnt after 10.retirement(retire).And now he has to practise the alphabet.He is doing an English course on the Internet.,-25-,-26-,
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