1、选修7,Unit 19 Language,-3-,高频词汇,难点句型,1.absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席 absent adj.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的v.缺席,不参加 高考佳句 What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?Absence of communication between strangers.第一段描述了什么现象?陌生人之间没有交流。(2018全国卷,阅读理解D篇) (1)in the absence of 缺乏时,当不在时 absence of mind精神不集中,心不在焉 absence from缺席 (2
2、)be absent (from)缺席(),-4-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 the absence of wolves,coyote populations also grew quickly.(2017全国卷,阅读理解C篇) His (absent) of mind in driving led to the accident. Now all that was needed were the parents,but they were_ (absence).(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇) 写作升级 But conscientiousness that lacks social
3、skills can lead to problems. 满分表达 But conscientiousness social skills can lead to problems.,In,absence,absent,in the absence of,-5-,高频词汇,难点句型,2.surround vt.环绕,围绕;包围;与紧密相关 surrounding adj.周围的,附近的 surroundings n.周围的事物;环境,气氛 高考佳句 Now we live in a world surrounded by the “cant do” attitudes.现在我们生活在一个被“不
4、能做”的态度所包围的世界里。(2018天津卷,阅读表达) surround sb/sth包围某人/物 surround sb/sth with sb/sth使某人/物包围某人/物 be surrounded by/with sb/sth被某人/物所包围,-6-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, (surround) by criminals and violence,had written a new chapter in the histo
5、ry of sports.(2016江苏卷,阅读理解D篇) That means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the (surround) air or water. Surround (you) with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better. (2016浙江卷,六选五) Weve all been there: in a lift,in line at the bank or on an airplane,(surround) by people
6、 who are,like us,deeply focused on their smartphones or,worse,struggling with the uncomfortable silence.(2018全国卷,阅读理解D篇),surrounded,surrounding,yourself,surrounded,-7-,高频词汇,难点句型,3.guarantee vt.保证,担保;提供保修单;确保 n.保证书;担保;抵押品 高考佳句 This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain read
7、ers young and old,and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with something new!这一完整而简短的历史收藏品肯定会让年轻及年老的读者得到娱乐,并肯定会呈现给即便是最大的历史爱好者以新的东西!(2017江苏卷,阅读理解A篇) guarantee sb sth向某人担保某事 guarantee to do sth保证做某事 be guaranteed to do sth肯定会/必定会做某事 guarantee+that从句 保证 under guarantee在保修期内 no guarante
8、e of不是的保证 guarantee sth against.保障某物免受,-8-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子 Consistent,hard work wont the level of success you may want. 始终如一且努力的工作,并不能保证你可能想要的成功水平 Surely,there will be setbacks and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is success. 当然,生活中会有挫折和失望,自身的大胆不是成功的保证。 单句语法填空 We guarantee (deliver)your go
9、ods within a week.,guarantee you,no guarantee of,to deliver,-9-,高频词汇,难点句型,4.adjust vt.调节;调整 vi.适应;习惯 adjustable adj.可调整的;可调节的 adjustment n.调整;调节;(思想、行为的)适应 高考佳句 For example,the moment you get on the airplane,start adjusting your biological clock to the destinations time.例如,你一上飞机,就开始调整你的生物钟以适应目的地的时间。
10、 (1)adjust sth调节 adjust to适应 adjust(sth/oneself)to(doing)sth使(某物/某人自己)适应(做)某事 (2)make an adjustment做出调整,-10-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 During those six months of hospitalizations,Becky,12 at the time,adjust other adults being in the house when she returned from school. It needs to be constructed from materia
11、ls that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular (adjust) by the user.(2016上海卷,语法与词汇) 单句改错 Obviously,students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles with their daily schedule.,to,adjustments,withto,-11-,高频词汇,难点句型,5.inform v.告知,通知;了解,熟悉 informed adj.有学问的,有见识的 高考佳句 Nine years later,when that
12、teen was a senior in college,he was informed that the developer was back with his proposal to build condominiums. 九年后,当那名少年到了大学四年级,他被告知,开发商又回到他的提议要建造公寓。 (1)inform sb of sth通知某人某事 inform sb that/what/when/how.通知某人(inform 的宾语通常只能是人,所以当后接从句时,从句前的sb不能省略) (2)keep sb informed随时向某人报告情况,让某人了解,-12-,高频词汇,难点句型
13、,单句语法填空 It is read so that the reader may (inform) and prepared. They would inform her any progress they had made. 写作升级 We try to keep telling him about current trends. 满分表达We try to him about current trends.,be informed,of,keep,informed,-13-,高频词汇,难点句型,6.unconscious adj.不省人事的,失去知觉的;无意识的,自然流露的;不知不觉的
14、unconsciously adv.不知不觉地,无意地 unconsciousness n.昏迷,无知觉状态 conscious adj.感觉到的;知道的 高考佳句 In such a situation,I work as hard as I canthen let the unconscious take over. 在这种情况下,我尽可能努力工作然后让那些无意识的人接管。(2016天津卷,阅读理解D篇) be (un)conscious of(没有)意识到 knock/beat sb unconscious打昏某人,-14-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 My hand (consc
15、ious) rose to cover my mouth. So I am always conscious time.(2016全国卷,阅读理解C篇),unconsciously,of,-15-,高频词汇,难点句型,7.resemble vt.像;与相似(相当于look like或be similar to) resemblance n.相似 经典例句 Son Austin,now a 10th-grader,didnt see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox. 现在是十年级学生的儿子奥斯汀没有看到建立类似邮箱
16、的图书馆的重点。 resemble sb/sth与某人/某物相似 resemble sb/sth in.在方面与某人/某物相似 单句语法填空 She resembles her sister appearance but not in character. What happens in the film bears little (resemble) to what actually happened.,in,resemblance,-16-,高频词汇,难点句型,8.negotiate v.协商;谈判;交涉;达成(协议) negotiator n.协商者,谈判代表 negotiable ad
17、j.可讨论的,可协商的 negotiation n.协商;谈判 高考佳句The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an “acceptable” report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way. 关于进行进一步谈判以产生“可接受的”报告的建议表明,联合政府的政治正以某种方式对国家造成伤害。 (1)negotiate with sb about/
18、for sth与某人商议某事,谈判某事 negotiate sth with sb通过与某人商议、谈判等处理或解决某事;商订;洽谈 (2)under negotiation在商谈中,-17-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 At last the two sides ended the (negotiate) in a friendly and harmonious atmosphere. Weve made a decision that well negotiate the employers about our salary. 写作升级 The contacts submitted l
19、ast week are now being negotiated. 满分表达The contacts submitted last week are now .,negotiation,with,under negotiation,-18-,高频词汇,难点句型,9.get ahead 取得成功,获得进步 教材原句 .how you stand out and get ahead. 你如何脱颖而出并取得成功。 ahead of在之前;胜过,超过 get ahead of超过;胜过 go ahead前进,干吧,说吧 go ahead with开始,继续 look ahead向前看,-19-,高频
20、词汇,难点句型,完成句子 at work is the most important thing to me at the moment. 对我来讲,此时最重要的是在工作上获得成功。 The time in London is five hours in New York. 伦敦时间要比纽约时间早五个小时。 in the distance,and you can see the lights of the village. 你往远处看,便可以看见村庄里的灯光。,Getting ahead,ahead of that,Look ahead,-20-,高频词汇,难点句型,10.catch on 学
21、会;理解;变得流行 高考佳句 The day itself is on October 21,but since it has caught on,events now spread out over most of October around Britain.这一天本身是在十月二十一日,但自其变得流行以来,庆祝活动现在在英国各地扩展到十月的大部分时间。(2016全国卷,阅读理解C篇) catch up with赶上 catch on to理解;突然了解 catch sb doing sth撞见某人做某事 catch sight of看见 catch fire着火 catch ones at
22、tention 吸引某人的注意,-21-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子 Cafes focused around psychology,history,and engineering ,filling tables well into the evening. 以心理学、历史学和工程学为主题的咖啡馆正变得流行起来,客满到晚上。 In our home office anyone something ungreen might be punished. 在我们的家庭办公室里任何被看到做不环保的事的人都可能被惩罚。 写作升级 Sometimes I dont understand your jok
23、es. 满分表达 Sometimes I really dont your jokes.,are catching on,caught doing,catch on to,-22-,高频词汇,难点句型,11.on the other hand 另一方面 高考佳句Human children,on the other hand,are extremely corporative. 另一方面,人类的小孩是极为团结的。(2016江苏卷,阅读理解B篇) on the one hand.,on the other hand.一方面,另一方面 for one thing.,for another.一方面,
24、另一方面(引出并列的理由),-23-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子 ,does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasnt present a generation ago? 另一方面,今天频繁交流的可能性意味着在一代之前急切地想这样做的欲望并不存在吗?,On the other hand,-24-,高频词汇,难点句型,1.Theres no point reading the news in English if youve already watched it in yo
25、ur own language.(Page 6)如果你已经用母语看过这则消息,再用英语来读这则消息是没有意义的。 There is no point (in) doing句型 There is no point (in) doing表示“做没有意义”。类似结构有: (1)There is no need (in) doing/to do表示“没有必要做某事。” (2)There is no use (in) doing表示“做某事没有用。” (3)There is no good (in) doing表示“做某事没有好处。” (4)There is no sense in doing sth表
26、示“做某事没有道理或说不过去。” (5)There is no harm in doing that.表示“那样做并无害处。”,-25-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 There is no point (talk)about who is right and who is wrong. 完成句子 If we stay at home,it is comfortable andmoney. 如果我们待在家里,很舒服,还没有必要花钱。 about the far future. 为遥远的未来担忧是没有用的。,talking,there is no need to spend/in spend
27、ing,There is no use worrying,-26-,高频词汇,难点句型,2.It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.(Page 6)早在18世纪人们就预测,有一天英语将成为全球性语言,并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。 It is/was predicted that.句型 (1)“It is/was predicted t
28、hat.”表示“据预测”。该结构中that引导的是一个主语从句,前面的it是一个形式主语。 (2)动词report,believe,guess,think,say,forecast等也常用在此结构中。,-27-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子 a new energy will replace oil in the near future. 据预测在不久的将来一种新的能源将会代替石油。 seven terrorists had been arrested by the police. 据报道有七名恐怖分子已被警方逮捕。 people act the way they do because of
29、their personalities and attitudes. 人们普遍认为,由于他们的个性和态度,人们按照他们做事的方式行事。,Its predicted that,It was reported that,Its generally believed that,-28-,高频词汇,难点句型,写作升级 People believe that human can one day live on another planet. 满分表达 human can one day live on another planet.,Its believed that,-29-,高频词汇,难点句型,3.
30、Thirdly,you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.(Page 12)第三,你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。 provided that引导条件状语从句句型 (1)句中的provided that为连词,引导条件状语从句,相当于if。 (2)在英语中表示条件,用以引导条件状语从句,类似的还有:on condition that,so/as long as,suppose(that),supposing(that),providing(that)等。,-30-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子 there is
31、no opposition,we shall hold the meeting here. 如果没有人反对,我们就在这里开会。 Ill come Lucy is invited as well. 如果露西也受到了邀请,我就来。 写作升级 Supposing that it snows this weekend,shall we still go and climb the hill? 满分表达 it snows this weekend,shall we still go and climb the hill?,Provided that,on condition that,Provided
32、that,-31-,1.They leave with real-world (apply) for what theyre studying in the classroom.(2018北京卷,阅读理解B篇) 2.She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase (thank). 3.Yesterday the president didnt turn up at the important meeting.No one knows the reason for his (absent). 4.An agreement had be
33、en reached,and the (announce) really excited everyone. 5.The little boys (embarrass) question made the young couple unable to find a proper answer.,application,thankful,absence,announcement,embarrassing,-32-,6.Our managers nodding his head showed his (approve) of our proposal. 7.Its reported that an
34、 air crash happened and seventy-six passengers lost their lives. 8.Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better those who exercised in the evening.(2018全国卷,七选五) 9.Keep in mind that if you want to settle in Washington,you must learn to adjust yourself British life. 10.Have yo
35、u ever visited a garden seemed just right for you,where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和)of its parts?(2016全国卷,七选五),approval,that,than,to,that/which,-33-,1.Lately there has been trend towards hiring younger,cheaper employees.2.Television has many advantages.It keep
36、s us inform about the latest news and also provides entertainment in the house.3.These two boxes resemble with each other in size but differ in weight.4.I dont want to buy a car.For one thing,I dont have any money.For other,I can walk to work out.,trend前加a informinformed 去掉with otheranother,-34-,5.T
37、he exact details of their agreement are still on negotiation.6.Surrounding by so many of his fans,the pop star couldnt leave the hall.7.Whether you did it on the purpose or by chance,you will certainly be responsible for it.8.Upon hearing that they had won the tournament,the mayor called them immedi
38、ately to celebrate them on their success.,onunder SurroundingSurrounded 去掉the celebratecongratulate,-35-,9.My grandmother is used to living in the countryside.She has problems adjust to living in an apartment in the city.10.This is really a nice song.I think it will soon catch out.,adjustadjusting o
39、uton,-36-,完成下面4个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。 1.亲爱的老师和同学,今天我很高兴在这儿和你们分享学习英语的经验。 Dear teachers and classmates, for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you. 2.首先,总是在课前认真做好准备,我发现在课堂上跟上老师很容易。 First,always my lessons carefully before class,I to keep up with the teacher in class.,it
40、s a great pleasure,prepared for,find it easy,-37-,3.第二,我在课堂上认真听课,课后立刻做练习,这帮我对所学知识获得很深的理解。 Second,I listen closely in class and do exercises immediately after class,which helps me I have learned. 4.我越是学习英语,英语就变得越是容易。I learn English, it becomes.,gain a deep understanding of what,The more,the easier,-3
41、8-,连句成文 Dear teachers and classmates,its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.I spend a lot of time learning English because I believe English is very important nowadays.As for me,the following learning methods are very effective. First,always
42、 prepared for my lessons carefully before class,I find it easy to keep up with the teacher in class.Second,I listen closely in class and do exercises immediately after class,which helps me gain a deep understanding of what I have learned.Third,I read English novels in my spare time so that I can learn more about Western cultures and enlarge my vocabulary.Besides,listening to English songs helps correct my pronunciation.,-39-,The more I learn English,the easier it becomes.I hope you will enjoy learning English as well. Thank you for listening.,
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