1、专题四 形容词和副词,-2-,高考感悟,考点归纳,.单句语法填空 1.(2018全国卷)He screams the loudest(loud) of all. 2.(2018浙江卷)There could be an even higher(high) cost on your health. 3.(2018全国卷) According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years longer(long) than non-runners. 4.(2018全国卷)According to the
2、World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total global(globe) fertilizer consumption. 5.(2017全国卷)It is certainly(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.,-3-,高考感悟,考点归纳,6.(2017浙江卷)Sixteen years earlier(early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal. 7.(2017全国卷)Even wors
3、e(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 8.(2017全国卷)The central London Railway was one of the most successful(success) of these new lines,and was opened in 1900.,-4-,高考感悟,考点归纳,.单句改错 1.(2018全国卷) Immediate,I raised my hand. ImmediateImmediately 2.(2018全国卷) I felt happily that their life
4、 had improved. happilyhappy 3.(2017全国卷)Beside,they often get some useful information from the Internet. BesideBesides 4.(2017全国卷)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. earlierearly,-5-,高考感悟,考点归纳,5.(2017全国卷)The instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a
5、suddenly stop just in the middle of the road. suddenlysudden,-6-,高考感悟,考点归纳,考点一 形容词与副词的比较级 1.形容词与副词比较级和最高级的构成规则 规则变化,-7-,高考感悟,考点归纳,-8-,高考感悟,考点归纳,-9-,高考感悟,考点归纳,特别提醒有少数几个双音节形容词,既可以加-er和-est,又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词是:common,handsome,quiet,wicked,pleasant,cruel,stupid和以-ow,-er结尾的词。 有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身
6、就表示某种程度,因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有:right(正确的),wrong(错误的),excellent(优秀的),favourite(最喜爱的),possible(可能的),empty(空的)等。,-10-,高考感悟,考点归纳,不规则变化,-11-,高考感悟,考点归纳,2.两者相比用“比较级+than”表示。如: Robert jumps much higher than any of the others. While finding information is easier than ever,at the same time,researching has become
7、more complex. 3.比较级的修饰语常见的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑问句),a lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit等。如: Tony can hardly boil an egg,still less cook dinner. I feel much better today. 4.“the+比较级.,the+比较级.”表示“越,就越”。如: The longer you stay home,the better (it will be). 5.“the+比较级+of the two+名词
8、”表示“两者中较的那个”。 The taller of the two boys is my cousin.,-12-,高考感悟,考点归纳,6.“a/an+形容词比较级+名词”表示“一个更的”。 It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put forward,well make do with it. 7.“比较级+and+比较级”的结构,表示“越来越”。 The girl becomes more and more beautiful. 8.“no+比较级+than”表示“和一样不”。 He is no tall
9、er than his brother. 9.more.than.表示一个人两种品质的比较,意为“与其倒不如”。 He is more shy than unfriendly. 10.某些以-ior结尾的形容词,与to搭配。如:junior,senior,superior等。 The book is superior to that one I just finished reading.,-13-,高考感悟,考点归纳,考点二 形容词与副词的最高级 1.三者或者三者以上的比较用最高级,表示最高级的词前要用定冠词the。最高级的修饰语常见的有:序数词,by far,nearly,almost,b
10、y no means,not really,not quite等。 Andy is content with the toy.It is the best one he has ever got. This is by far the most inspiring movie that I have ever seen. 2.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义。 What do you think of your new iPad? Good.I dont think I can find a better one. 3.“比较级+than any other+单数名词”表示最高级意义,意思为“
11、比其他任何都”。 He is taller than any other boy in his class.,-14-,高考感悟,考点归纳,考点三 形容词与副词的原级 表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面相同时,用“as+形容词(副词)原级+as”的结构;表示双方不相同时,用“not so(as)+形容词(副词)原级+as”结构。如: There are a small number of people involved,possibly as few as twenty. This building looks not so (as) high as that one. 常用as.as 结构的词
12、组: 1.as long as 只要 I will work as long as I live. 2.as far as 远到;就而言 As far as I know,he is reliable.,-15-,高考感悟,考点归纳,3.as high as 高达 The average cost of one day in a hospital in that country can run as high as $400. 4.as soon as 一就 I will call you up as soon as I get there. 5.as well as 既又;和一样好 He w
13、ho plays the piano as well as his father has experience as well as knowledge. 6.as good as 与一样;几乎;简直;和一样好,-16-,高考感悟,考点归纳,考点四 倍数的表达 1.A is+倍数+比较级+than+B. 2.A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B. 3.A is+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height 等)+of+B. 4.A is+倍数+that+of+B.,-17-,高考感悟,考点归纳,5.A is+倍数+what引导的名词性从句. This building is thr
14、ee times higher than that one. 这个建筑物比那个建筑物高两倍。 This building is three times as high as that one. =This building is three times the height of that one. 这个建筑物是那个建筑物的三倍高。 The output of this year is 3 times that of 2013. =The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2013. 今年的产量是2013年的三倍。 Its said t
15、hat the power plant is now twice as large as what it was. 据说,现在这个发电厂是原来的两倍大了。,-18-,高考感悟,考点归纳,考点五 常用的分词形容词和副词 有些动词的分词可以用做形容词,在该形容词后加-ly 则可以构成相应的副词。,-19-,高考感悟,考点归纳,-20-,.单句语法填空 1.In fact,1924 is often considered the beginning of a truly(true) modern Olympic era. 2.Raymonds parents wanted him to have t
16、he best(good) possible education. 3.The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here earlier(early). 4.The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only narrowly(narrow) beaten. 5.Alan is a careful driver,but he drives the least carefully(careful) of my f
17、riends.,-21-,6.She devoted herself entirely(entire) to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. 7.The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will hopefully(hope) have been solved by the end of next week. 8.Scientists hope that these precautions will prevent any furthe
18、r(far) damage to the paintings. 9.Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds,and I have not seen a better(good) one this year. 10.Mr.Smith used to smoke heavily(heavy) but he has given it up.,-22-,.单句改错 1.He had such many falls that he was black and blue all over. suchso 2.Although the climate and the l
19、andscape are pleased,people lead a tough life there. pleasedpleasing 3.Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. wonderfullywonderful 4.I could good remember the incident that happened on the cold Monday evening. goodwell 5.Unfortunate,there are too many people in my family. UnfortunateUnfortun
20、ately,-23-,.语法填空 Some time ago,a friend of mine,who worked in a part of the city I didnt know very 1.well(good),invited me to call on him.It took me hours to get there and I took 2.great(greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car.As I was already three-quarters of an hour late,I parked my
21、 car 3.quickly(quick).,-24-,At noon,just I was leaving my friends office,it 4.suddenly(sudden) struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car.I could 5.hardly(hard) go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere!Walking down the street,I examined each car 6. cl
22、osely (close) and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car.But How 7.disappointed(disappoint) I was to discover that though the car was 8.exactly(exact) like my own,it belonged to someone else!Feeling quite 9.tired(tire),I went off for lunch.Some time 10.later(late),I left the restaurant and walked down the street.Turning the corner,I nearly jumped for joy:my car was right in front of me,and there was no problem this time.,
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