1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note,基础自测,内容索引,互动探究,达标检测,Period Two Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points,基础自测,1. n.出生地；故乡 2. n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的 3. n.短语；词组；惯用语 4. n.著者；作家 5. n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 6. vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊,一、词汇过关,基础词汇,birthplace,novel,phrase,author,scene,wander,7. n.过错；缺点；故障 8. vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点 9.
2、n.船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段 10. n.信封,fault,spot,passage,envelope,1. n.奇遇；冒险adventurous adj.爱冒险的；大胆的；充满危险的 2. vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照 n.允许；许可 3. vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求 (过去式) (过去分词) 4. n.耐性；忍耐 adj.耐心的,拓展词汇,adventure,permit,permission,seek,sought,sought,patience,patient,1.构词法 规则patience (n.耐心) patient (adj.耐心的)
3、联想(1)important 重要的 (2)different 不同的 (3)violent 暴力的 (4)confident自信的 2.话题词汇与戏剧有关的词汇 (1)tragedy n.悲剧 (2)comedy n.喜剧 (3)Beijing Opera京剧 (4)opera n.歌剧 (5)historical play历史剧 (6)stage play话剧 (7)TV play电视剧,联想归纳,1. 抚养；培养；教育；提出 2. 打赌；赌钱 3. 前进；可以；往下说 4. 偶然；无意中；不小心 5. 凝视；盯着看 6. 是的原因；解释 7. 正相反；与此相反,二、短语互译,汉译英,br
4、ing up,make a bet,go ahead,by accident,stare at,account for,on the contrary,英译汉,1.be lost in _ 2.as a matter of fact _ 3.go on _ 4.work as _ 5.show sb. out _,迷路；沉浸于,事实上,继续,担当角色；做工作,领某人出去,教材原句 1.It is Henry Adams，an American businessman，who is lost in London and does not know what he should do. 他叫亨利亚
5、当斯，是一个美国商人。在伦敦迷了路，不知道该做什么。 分析解读 “It is/was被强调部分that/who其他”强调句型 仿写运用she met Jack last week. 上周她是在公园见到的杰克。,三、重点句式,It was in the park that,教材原句 2.Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，将近傍晚时我发现我被一阵强风刮到海上去了。 分析解读 “find宾语宾语补足语”结构。 仿写运用 When she came in，she . 当她进来时，发现
6、手机丢了。,found her phone missing,教材原句 3.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。 分析解读 “had just done.when.”，意为“刚做完，这时/那时”。 仿写运用 I my mother asked me to clean the room.我刚做完作业，妈妈就让我打扫房间。,had just finished my homework when,互动探究,He was b
7、rought up in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River. 他在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。,重点词汇,bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring in引进；获利；赚钱 bring out出版；使显现 bring about引起；导致 bring down使倒下；减少；降低,(1)We need to bring some new blood.我们需要输入一些新鲜血液。 (2)His carelessness brought his failure in the exam. 他的粗心导致了考试的失败。 (3)Cou
8、ld you please bring the price a little? 你把价格降一点好吗？ 一词多义 写出下列句子中bring up的汉语意思 (4)The old woman brought up five children. _ (5)David was brought up to value the sense of sharing. _ (6)The greedy child brought up all he had eaten. _,in,about,down,养育,教导,呕吐,Act，Scene 3第一幕，第三场,scene n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 behi
9、nd the scenes在幕后，在后台；暗中 on the scene在现场；当场；在台上演出,(1)It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theaters 75-year history. 在剧院75年的历史中那是被重复了很多次的一幕。(2017全国) (2)Her voice was suddenly heard behind the scenes. 她的声音突然在后台传了出来。 (3)Our reporter was the first person . 我们的记者是最先到达出事地点的。,on the scene
10、,易混辨析 scene，scenery，view，sight scene：指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，指某处小范围的景色，大多包括景物中的人及活动，可译为“情景；景色；场面；(戏剧)一场”。 scenery：是总称，指大范围的自然风光，是由多个scene构成的景色，常译为“景色；风景”。 view：是指人从一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色，还有“观点；看法”等意思。 sight：指眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美丽的风景，也可以指悲惨的景象，其复数sights表示“名胜古迹、人文景观”等。,选词填空 scene，scenery，view，sight (4)Guil
11、in is famous for its beautiful . (5)You can get a wonderful at the top of the tower. (6)There is a happy of children playing in the garden. (7)The Imperial Palace is one of the of China.,scenery,view,scene,sights,Permit me to lead the way，sir. 先生，请让我来带路吧。,(1)permit vt.& vi.允许，准许，许可；n.许可证；执照，通行证 perm
12、it sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit (doing) sth. 允许(做)某事 (2)permission n.允许；许可；同意 ask sb. for permissionask permission from sb. 请求某人许可 with/without (ones) permission 得到/未经(某人的)允许,(1)No one is permitted to go into the building at present. 现在不允许任何人进入这座大楼。 (2)The rules of the club dont permit (smoke). 这个俱
13、乐部规定不允许抽烟。 (3)We asked him for (permit) to use the car. 我们请求他允许我们使用这辆汽车。,smoking,permission,Not at all.Go right ahead. 不介意。请问吧。,go ahead发生，进行；前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；用吧；开始吧 go ahead with开始做，着手做 ahead of在前面；早于；领先 ahead of time提前,(1)Despite the bad weather，the journey will go ahead. 尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。 (2)Go ahe
14、ad with your story；we are all ears. 开始讲你的故事吧，我们洗耳恭听。 (3)John kept the other runners and won at last. 约翰一直领先于其他跑步选手并最终获得冠军。,ahead of,As a matter of fact，I landed in Britain by accident. 事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然的。,by accidentby chance偶然；无意中；不小心 by mistake错误地 by designon purpose故意地,(1)I only found these old photo
15、s by accident/by chance. 我只是碰巧找到这些老照片的。 (2)I cant find my book.Someone may have taken it . 我找不到我的书了，可能有人拿错了。 (3)Your words sound as if I did it ! 你的话听起来好像是我有意那么做的！,by mistake,by design/on purpose,The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望时，一艘船发
16、现了我。,(1)spot vt.发现；认出；n.污点；斑点；地点 spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 on the spoton the scene到(在)现场；当场 (2)spotless adj.没有污点的；干净的,(1)The actor Hu Yitian was spotted by his fans at the airport. 演员胡一天在机场被他的粉丝们认了出来。 (2)When he walked past，he spotted a man stealing the bike. 他路过时，发现一个人正在偷自行车。 (3)The police were
17、 within a few minutes. 几分钟内警察就赶到了现场。 (4)The woman does the housework well and keeps her house _(spot). 这位女士家务做得很好，使她的房子一尘不染。,on the spot/scene,spotless,The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance. 事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因了。,account vi.& vt.认为；说
18、明；总计有；n.说明；理由；计算；账目 account for解释，是的原因；(数量或比例上)占 on account of因为，由于 on no account决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构) take sth. into account/take account of sth. 考虑到，顾及,(1)Please account for your own behavior. 请你对自己的行为作出解释。 (2)On no account should the house be left unlocked. 离开住宅时千万要锁门。 (3)He doesnt drink any wine h
19、is health. 他因为健康问题不能喝酒。 (4)Coursework is as well as exam results. 除考试结果外，课程作业也要考虑进去。,on account of,taken into account,I went to the American embassy to seek help，but. 我去美国大使馆求助，但是,seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；探索；寻求 seek (for/after) sb. /sth. 寻找某人/某物 seek to do sth. 试图做某事 seek ones fortune寻找发财的机会 s
20、eek out挑选出；物色,(1)You must seek permission before publishing their names. 在公布他们的名字之前，你必须首先征求同意。 (2)The law must seek to protect the rights of citizens. 法律必须设法保护公民的权利。 (3)The young man went to a big city to . 这个年轻人去了大城市寻找发财的机会。 (4)You must seek a person to do it. 你必须挑选出一个人来做这件事。,seek his fortune,out,O
21、n the contrary，in fact.事实上，正好相反。,on the contrary (只作状语)与此相反；正相反 to the contrary (作定语和状语)相反的；相反 (be) contrary to违反；与相反,(1)It doesnt seem ugly to me；on the contrary，I think its rather beautiful. 我觉得它并不丑，恰恰相反，我认为它很美。 (2)Show me some evidence the contrary. 给我看看有什么相反的证据吧。 (3)Contrary expectation，he didnt
22、 win in the contest. 与预期相反，他没有赢得比赛。,to,to,经典句式,(1)It is Henry Adams，an American businessman，who is lost in London and does not know what he should do. 他叫亨利亚当斯，是一个美国商人。在伦敦迷了路，不知道该做什么。 (2)And it was the ship that brought you to England. 正是那艘船把你带到了英国。,这两句属于强调结构，第(1)句强调主语Henry Adams，第(2)句强调主语the ship。强调
23、句是英语中最常使用的句型之一，其基本结构是：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他。,注意： (1)强调人时，可用It is/was.who/that.；强调其他成分时一律用It is/was.that.。 (2)此句型不可强调谓语动词，如要强调谓语动词，可在动词前加do，does或did。 (3)强调句型“多变”形式： 一般疑问式：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其他； 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词is/was it that其他； not.until.的强调句式：It is/was not until.that其他。,(1)It was the scientist Tu Y
24、ouyou that/who won the Nobel Prize in 2015. 是科学家屠呦呦在2015年获得了诺贝尔奖。 (2)When was it that you and your brother saw the film Youth？ 你和你哥哥是什么时候看的电影芳华？ (3)It was she spoke I realized she was Mary. 直到她开口说话我才认出她是玛丽。 (4)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists. 你等错地方了。长途
25、公共汽车是在宾馆接的游客。,not until that,that,单句改错 (5)It was in the morning when the lost bike was spotted.,that,The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望时，一艘船发现了我。,had just/hardly/scarcely done sth. when.刚刚做完某事，这时 be doing sth. when.正在做某事，这时 be about to
26、do sth. when.be on the point of doing sth. when.正要做某事，这时,(1)He had just rushed into the classroom when the teacher came in. 他刚跑进教室，这时老师进来了。 (2)I was reading a novel when someone knocked at the door. 我正在读小说突然有人敲门。 (3)I was about (leave) when he came in. 我正要走，他就进来了。 单句改错 (4)She was on the point of goi
27、ng out while an unexpected visitor came.,to leave,when,达标检测,.单句语法填空 1.Looking after such little children really calls for much _(patient). 2.When I looked out of the window，I saw a boy (wander) in the garden. 3.The teacher wrote several (phrase) on the blackboard and asked to recite them. 4.Will you
28、 permit your son (come) with us tonight? 5.It was accident that I met one of my old friends in the street.,patience,wandering,phrases,to come,by,6.The thief (spot) by this young policeman was taken to the police station yesterday. 7.The fact is most of the members dont agree to the plan. 8.It wasnt
29、a good thing； the contrary it was a huge mistake. 9.If you wish to invite a friend over to visit，you must first ask your hosts (permit). 10.She was caught in the mud，which accounted her dirty appearance.,spotted,that,on,permission,for,.完成句子 1.她那么聪明，我发现不可能对她说谎。 She is so clever that I find to her. 2.昨天是约翰偷了车。(强调句型)stole the car yesterday. 3.那就是他如此喜欢这个地方的原因。he likes the place so much.,it impossible to lie,It was John that/who,Thats why,4.我刚要离开，这时我听到有人喊“救命”。 I I heard “help”. 5.我们决不该放弃这个计划。 On no account the plan.,was about to leave/was on the point of leaving when,should we give up,
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