1、Unit 2 Robots,Imagine walking into a restaurant and being greeted by a robot instead of a human.And then，when youre seated，another robot comes to take your order and other robots cook your food and bring it out to you.But now it has turned into reality in a Chinese restaurant called Dalu Robot.The r
2、estaurant has been a hit with customers who really want to see what the robots are able to do for them.The robots can also be seen in action in a video made at the restaurant and posted on YouTube.,话题导入,The restaurant uses eighteen different kinds of robots in all，each unique in what it can do.Some
3、robot waiters take orders and still others bring the food and drinks to the table.And behind the scenes，there are robots that cook noodles and others that brew tea.It is very mechanized，and uses other technologies as well，such as a conveyer built to present the meals on trays for the wait staff to c
4、arry to the table.Also there is a special part of the floor with electronics that help the wait staff find their way around the restaurant and keep track of which meals go to which patrons.,One of them is even a robot dog to amuse the kids.Customers are greeted with the messages “Earth Person，Hello.
5、Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” and robots carry out all of the roles traditionally held by human beings，even stopping by to ask how things are going during the meal.And while eating，patrons are entertained by a robot that sings，and even takes requests.,根据短文判断正(T)误(F) 1.Many customers come to the
6、restaurant to satisfy their curiosity about the robots.( ) 2.There are eighteen kinds of robots in all and they are all the same.( ),T,F,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,Warming Up，Pre-reading & Reading,基础自测,.重点单词,1. n.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要 2. n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物vt.使满意；使满足adj.感到满意的；感到满足的 3. vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐adj
7、.担心的；害怕的,desire,satisfaction,satisfy,satisfied,alarm,alarmed,4. n.同情(心) 5. adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的 6. n.喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒 7. vt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描 8. adj.荒谬的；可笑的 9. vt.陪伴；伴奏 n.陪伴；公司,sympathy,elegant,favour,absurd,accompany,company,scan,10. adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的 11. vt.宣布；声明；宣称；表明 12. vt.忌妒；羡慕adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的,awfu
8、l,declare,envy,envious,1. 考验出；检验完 2. 给打电话 3. 转身；翻转 4. 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起,.重点短语,test out,ring up,turn around,leave.alone,.重点句式,1.Itbeadj.that.he looked so human. 他长得如此像人，令人不安和害怕。 2.表地点的副词there位于句首引起的倒装句 As she turned around， Gladys Claffern. 她一转身，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。,It was disturbing and frightening tha
9、t,there stood,3.cannot have sb. doing sth. 不能容忍某人做某事 But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuiltyou machines. 但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造总不能让女人与机器人相爱吧。,cannot have women falling in love with,课文预读,.课文判断正(T)误(F),1.Larry was going to be away from home so he hired a robot to accompany hi
10、s wife.( ) 2.Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning，but she agreed to it at last. ( ) 3.Tony could understand Claire when she said she was not clever.( ) 4.It was Claire that first decided to invite Gladys and her friends to her house.( ),F,T,T,F,答案,5.Claires guests were filled with admiration
11、when they saw her house was completely changed.( ) 6.The company was satisfied with Tonys report because he had successfully made a woman fall in love with him.( ),T,F,答案,1.Why did Claire feel alarmed at the sight of Tony? A.Because he was a robot. B.Because she didnt like him. C.Because he was more
12、 like a human being than a machine. D.Because he never changed his facial expressions.,.课文阅读理解,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.The robot Tony helped Claire to realize her dream by . A.making her home more elegant B.giving her a new haircut and changing the makeup she wore C.giving her advice on her dresses D.all the
13、 above,答案,1,2,3,4,5,3.Why did Claire buy the items from the shop? A.Because her husband was to return. B.Because Tony was to leave. C.Because Tony wanted the house transformed. D.Because she thought she needed them.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,4.Which of the following is NOT the reason why Tony opened the curtains
14、? A.To let other women see everything. B.To show the risk of Claires marriage. C.To let other women envy Claire. D.To make Claire elegant just like her neighbor.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,5.As a result，the experiment shows . A.Claire fell in love with Tony B.Tony had to be rebuilt C.Tony was angry with his desig
15、ner D.Both A and B,答案,1,2,3,4,5,1.Claire didnt want the robot in her house，especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks，but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed. 句式分析 本句是but连接的并列句。第一个分句中含有as引导的_从句；第二个分句中that引导 从句。 自主翻译 _ _,.课文难句分析,原因,宾语,状语,克莱尔并不想
16、把机器人留在家里，特别是丈夫离家的这三周。但是拉里说服她，机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人伤害她。,2.She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. 句式分析 本句是一个主从复合句。heard him declare.是“hear ”结构；declare后接两个并列的 从句，第一个that可以省略，而第二个that则 。 自主翻译 _ _,宾语
17、补足语,宾语,宾语,她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，第二天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。,不能省略,3.He had opened the curtains that night so that the other women would see him and Claire，knowing that there was no risk to Claires marriage. 句式分析 本句是一个主从复合句。so that引导 从句；knowing that there was no risk to Claires marriage为现在分词短语作，其中that引
18、导 从句，作know的宾语。 自主翻译 _ _,伴随状语,宾语,目的状语,那晚他拉开了窗帘，以便让其他女士看到他和克莱尔，并 且知道那不会对克莱尔的婚姻带来风险的。,要点探究,Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? 你认为一个机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？,重点词汇,desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求；vt.希望得到；想要 have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物 meet/satisfy ones d
19、esire(s)满足某人的愿望,(1)The girl has a strong desire for knowledge. 这个女孩对知识有着强烈的渴望。 (2)The man is trying to . 这个人在努力满足妻子的愿望。,meet/satisfy his wifes desire(s),desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事 注意：desire作名词后接同位语从句、表语从句以及作动词后跟宾语从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should)动词原形”。,一句多译 (3)他渴望赢得这场比赛。 He .(d
20、esire v.) He .(desire n.) He .(desire that.),desired to win the game,had a desire to win the game,desired that he (should) win the game,However，when she first saw the robot，she felt alarmed. 然而当她第一次看到那个机器人时，她害怕了。,(1)alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的 be alarmed at/by担心，害怕 be alarmed to do sth. 因做某事感到害怕 (2)alarm vt
21、.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动；n.警报；惊恐 sound the alarm发警报 in alarm惊恐地 (3)alarming adj.引起恐慌的；令人担忧的,(1)Everybody was alarmed at/by the news that war might break out. 大家听到战争可能爆发的消息都感到恐慌。 (2)These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. 这些化学物质来自植物受伤的部位，好像是一个警报。(2017全国) (3)The boy was al
22、armed (see) the bear walking to him. 这个男孩看到熊走向他，很是惊慌。,to see,(4)For most of the villagers，it was really (alarm) news. 对大多数村民来说，这确实是令人惊恐的消息。 (5)She turned around alarm when the door opened. 当门打开时，她惊恐地转过身。,alarming,in,His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine. 他(机器人)的名字叫托尼，他看上去更
23、像一个人，而不像台机器。 She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. 她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，第二天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。,more.than.与其说不如说 more than名词，意为“不仅仅是” more than数词，意为“多于” more than形容词/副词，意为“很，非常” more
24、than含“can”的分句时表示否定意义，意为“无法，所不能”,(1)The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar book. 与其说这是一本语法书，倒不如说是一本字典。 (2)Hearing the loud noise，the boy was . 听到这大声的噪音，这个男孩与其说是害怕，不如说是惊讶。 (3)Thats . 那是我做不到的。,more surprised than frightened,more than I can do,一词多义 写出下列句子中加颜色词的汉语意思 (4)As a matter of fact，
25、the woman is more than forty. _ (5)The old man is more than our grandpa；he is also our teacher._ (6)I am more than happy to pick you up at the station. _,超过,不仅仅是,非常,Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. 克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。,sympathy n.同情(心) have/feel sympathy for sb
26、. 同情某人 in sympathy with赞同，支持；同情 out of sympathy出于同情 with sympathy同情地,(1)I have a lot of sympathy for him；he brought up his two children on his own. 我非常同情他，他独自把两个孩子养大。 (2)We are in sympathy with your stand on lower taxes. 我们支持你关于减税的立场。 (3) ，Mrs Black gave some money to the old man. 出于同情，布莱克夫人给了老人一些钱。
27、 (4)We looked at the poor child sympathy. 我们很同情地看着那个可怜的孩子。,Out of sympathy,with,As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. 托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。,(1)favour n.喜爱；恩惠；赞同；偏袒；vt.喜爱；赞同；偏袒 in favour of支持，赞同 in sb. s favour对某人有利 show favour to对偏爱/偏
28、袒 do sb. a favour/do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙 ask sb. a favour/ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮个忙 (2)favorable adj.给人好印象的；赞同的；有利的,(1)Are you in favour of the decision? 你支持这个决定吗？ (2)The man asked me to do him a favour/do a favour for him the other day. 不久前的一天，那个人让我帮他一个忙。 (3)I think doing such things is . 我认为做
29、这样的事对我们有好处。,in our favour,(4)She made a (favour) impression on his parents. 她给他的父母留下了好印象。 单句改错 (5)The mother is careful to show no favour for any child.,favourable,to,As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her. 因为不允许陪她去商店，托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。,(1)accompany vt.陪
30、伴；伴奏 accompany sb. to someplace陪伴某人去某地 accompany sb. at/on.用为某人伴奏 (2)company n.陪伴；公司 keep sb. company陪伴某人,(1)He accompanied his father to the hospital the other day. 不久前的一天，他陪他的父亲去了医院。 (2)She asked her teacher to at the concert. 她请她的老师在音乐会上为她钢琴伴奏。,accompany her on/at the piano,注意：(1)不能用accompany sb.
31、 to do sth. 结构。 (2)accompany是及物动词，其后无需用介词。但用于被动语态时，其后可接介词with或by。,(3)Children，when (accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the park. 孩子们，在父母陪伴下，被允许进入这个公园。 一句多译 (4)当我感到孤独时，我的宠物狗总是陪着我。 My pet dog always when I feel lonely.(accompany) My pet dog always when I feel lonely.(company),accompanied
32、,accompanies me,keeps me company,When the clerk at the counter was rude to her，she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him. 当柜台的售货员对她无礼时，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼说话。,ring (sb. ) up给(某人)打电话 call sb. (up)；phone/telephone sb. ；give sb. a call/a ring/a phone call打电话给某人 ring/call back回电话 ring off/hang up挂
33、断电话 hold on别挂断,(1)I will ring you up as soon as he arrives. 他一来我就给你打电话。 (2)He called me up as soon as he arrived at home. 他一到家就给我打了电话。 (3)Sorry，shes just gone out.Will you please ring later? 对不起，她刚刚出去了，你可以等会儿再回电话吗？ (4)He rang before I could explain. 我还没来得及解释他就挂断了电话。,back,off,As she turned around，the
34、re stood Gladys Claffern. 她一转身，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。,turn around/round转身；回转 turn down拒绝；调小 turn in上交；交还 turn out原来是；证明是；结果是；生产 turn to求助于；翻到(某页) turn up开大；出现,(1)Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party because he was too busy. 因为太忙，汤姆不得不拒绝了聚会的邀请。 (2)The students began to whisper when the teacher .
35、 老师一转身，学生们就开始窃窃私语。 (3)It that she was a friend of my sister. 她原来是我姐姐的一个朋友。,turned around/round,turned out,(4)He didnt know who to for help when getting into trouble. 遇到麻烦时，他不知道向谁求助。 (5) the radio so that I can hear the program. 把收音机音量调大些，以便我能听到节目。,turn to,Turn up,She cried out “Tony” and then heard
36、him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. 她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，第二天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。,declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称 declare.(to be)n./adj.宣布/宣称为 declare that.宣布/宣称/声明 declare war on/against.向宣战,(1)Natalie declares，“My neighborhoo
37、d will be back，even stronger than before.” 娜塔莉声明，“我的社区会回来，甚至比以前更强大。” (2)The painting was declared to be bad. 这幅画被判定为劣质品。 (3)The doctor finally declared that the woman was dead. 医生最后宣布该女士死亡。 (4)They have now declared war drug dealers in the area. 他们现已对该区的毒贩宣战。,on/against,易混辨析 declare，announce declare
38、宣布，宣称，指在庄严场合，官方的权威人士公开、郑重地宣布，是正式用语，如正式负责地表示或公开宣布如战争、和平、中立、意见等。有时也指在公共场合对某事表明态度。 announce公布，不如declare正式，指将事情公布于众，如消息或新闻等。,选词填空 declare，announce (5)They the date of their wedding in the newspaper last week. (6)The chairman the ceremony open；all of us present cheered.,announced,declared,What a sweet vi
39、ctory to be envied by those women! 受到那些女士们的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！,envy v.& n.忌妒；羡慕 envy sb. sth. 忌妒/羡慕某人某事 envy sb. for.因而羡慕/忌妒某人 out of envy出于忌妒/羡慕 with envy羡慕地，忌妒地 be the envy of.是令羡慕/忌妒的对象,(1)She has been envying me my success. 她一直忌妒我的成功。 (2)She did such a thing out of envy. 她这样做完全出于忌妒。 (3)She looked at
40、her neighbors beautiful garden. 她羡慕地看着邻居家漂亮的花园。 一句多译 (4)他买了辆新车，这让朋友们很羡慕。 He bought a new car，which his friends.(envy n.) He bought a new car，which his friends.(envy v.),with envy,was the envy of,was envied by,She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed. 她高声喊：“让我独自待一会儿！”然后就跑上床了。,leave.alone不管；别惹；
41、让一个人待着；和单独在一起 leave aside搁置一边；不予考虑 leave.behind遗忘；把抛在后面；超过 leave off中断，停止 leave out遗漏，省去；不提及,(1)Leave the boy alone，he can make up his own mind. 别管这个孩子，他会自己作决定的。 (2)Leaving the expense aside，do we actually need a car? 且不说费用多少，我们真的还需要一辆汽车吗？ (3)If he doesnt study hard，hell soon be . 如果他学习不努力，他很快就会被落下的
42、。,left behind,(4)Where did we last class，children? 孩子们，我们上节课讲到哪里了？ (5)When he was retelling the text，he some words. 他在复述课文时，漏掉了一些单词。,left out,leave off,It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human. 他长得如此像人，令人不安和害怕。,经典句式,(1)在“Itbeadj.that.”结构中，it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。 (2)It is importan
43、t/necessary/strange/surprising.后接的主语从句中的谓语动词常用“(should)动词原形”。,(1)It is obvious that most of them are aware of the importance to protect the environment. 很显然，他们中的大多数人都意识到了保护环境的重要性。 (2)It is necessary that every student (work) hard while they are at school. 每个在校学生都有必要刻苦学习。 (3)It is surprising that thi
44、s boy (do) such a thing. 这个男孩竟然做那样的事情，真是让人惊讶。,(should) work,(should) do,But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines. 但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造总不能让女人与机器人相爱吧。,cannot have sb. doing不能容忍某人做某事 have sb. /sth. doing使某人/某物一直处于某种状态 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 have sth. done请人做某事；遭遇某事；使某事完成 have sth. to do有事情要做,
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