1、Unit 4 Sharing,The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries，but it usually means “one who offers his or her services”.Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries.They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortu
2、nate than themselves.Volunteers dont expect any kind of pay.,话题导入,Tracy，a good friend of mine，however，recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means.She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresas homes in Calcutta.The following is her story. “I first hear
3、d about Mother Teresa in my high school.We watched a video about her work in India and all over the world.I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school，I also wanted to try her kind of work.So with two friends I flew to
4、 Calcutta for a few weeks.,“I was asked to work in a home for sick people.I helped wash clothes and sheets，and pass out lunch.I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up.I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them.To be hone
5、st，I dont think I was helping very much.It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help，but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.”,根据短文判断正(T)误(F) 1.A volunteer is a person willing to help those in need with pay.(
6、) 2.Tracy chose to be a volunteer because she wanted to follow Mother Teresas example.( ),T,F,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,Warming Up，Pre-reading & Reading,基础自测,.重点单词,1. n.观念；概念 2. adj.& adv.每周(的)n.周，星期 3. adj.有关的；切题的 4. adj.遥远的；偏僻的 5. vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合 n.调整；适合adj.可调整的,concept,weekly,week,relevant,remote
7、,adjust,adjustment,adjustable,6. vi.参与；参加 n.参加n.参加者 7. conj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面 8. n.特权；特别优待 9. n.安排；排列v.安排,participate,participant,otherwise,privilege,arrangement,arrange,participation,1. 接到的信 听说 2. 极想；渴望渴望做 3. 不久前的一天 4. (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透(指河流、井等)干涸,.重点短语,hear from,hear of/about,(be) dying to,be eager
8、 to do/be anxious to do/long to do,the other day,dry out,dry up,.重点句式,1.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事 It takes me only a few minutes (walk) to school down a muddy track.我沿着一条泥泞的小路步行，只要几分钟就到学校了。 2.be doing.when.正在做突然 The other day I the boys the weekly chemistry experiment ，before I k
9、new it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere! 不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们演示每周一次的化学实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！,to walk,was showing,when,3.do表强调的用法 But last weekend another teacher，Jenny，and I which is the home of one of the boys，Tombe. 但是上个周末，我和另一个老师，珍妮，确实拜访了一个村庄，其中一个男孩汤贝的家就在那里。,did visit a village,4.from where引
10、导定语从句 We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. 我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。,from where,课文预读,.课文判断正(T)误(F),1.The classrooms are made of bricks and the roofs of gra
11、ss.( ) 2.It always takes the boys only a few minutes to get to the school.( ) 3.Science is the most challenging subject for Jo.( ) 4.When Jo and Jenny arrived at the village，they shook hands with all the villagers.( ) 5.Tombe threw out the tin can because its very dirty.( ),F,T,T,F,答案,F,1.Which of t
12、he following is TRUE about Jos attitude? A.She is sure that all the boys will go to college in the future. B.She believes that chemistry is very useful to the boys. C.She is wondering if she can make any difference to the boys lives. D.She doesnt like the simple life in the mountain village.,.课文阅读理解
13、,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.In a chemistry experiment the boys jumped out of the windows because they . A.were frightened by the bubbling mixture B.couldnt stand the terrible smell of the mixture C.didnt like doing chemistry experiments D.knew chemistry was not relevant to them,答案,1,2,3,4,5,3.By writing “The on
14、ly possessions I could see were.”，the author wants to tell us . A.Tombes family were kind-hearted B.Tombes family were guest-lovers C.Tombes family only used simple things D.Tombes family was too poor,答案,1,2,3,4,5,4.Which of the following descriptions is NOT true about Tombes house? A.It was a low b
15、amboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof. B.It was dark and there was a fireplace in the centre of it. C.It was round-shaped，with small windows and a narrow doorway. D.There were only a few possessions in it.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,5.How did Jo feel after the visit to Tombes family? A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Wor
16、ried. D.Upset.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,1.Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students，most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. 句式分析 此句为复合句，how引导 从句；most of whom引导从句。 自主翻译 _ _,.课文难句分析,定语,宾语,有时候，我真想知道化学对这些学生有多大用处，毕竟他们中的大多数人上完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去了。,2.Tombes father，Mukap，
17、led us to his house，a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roofthis shows it is a mans house. 句式分析 Mukap作Tombes father的 ，a low bamboo hut作his house的 ；with grass sticking out of the roof是with的复合结构作 ，修饰 ；it is a mans house为省略that的 从句。 自主翻译 _ _,同位语,定语,同位语,汤贝的父亲莫卡普把我们带到他的家里。这是一个低矮的竹屋，屋顶上伸出一簇茅草它
18、表示这间竹屋是男人住的。,hut,宾语,要点探究,It was wonderful to hear from you. 收到你的来信真是太高兴了。,重点词汇,hear from收到的来信 hear of/about听说 hear sb. out听某人说完,(1)Ive never heard of/about anyone doing a thing like that. 我从来没听说有人会做那种事。 (2)If he hasnt his daughter for half a month，he will be anxious for her. 如果半个月收不到女儿的信，他就会担心她。 (3)
19、I am serious； ，please. 我是认真的；请听我说完。,heard from,hear me out,I know youre dying to hear all about my life here，so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. 我知道你急于了解我在这里的生活情况，因此，我在信中附了几张照片，能够帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。,(1)(be) dying to do/for sth. 渴望(做)某事 (2)表示“渴望”的表达方式归纳总结： long
20、 to do sth. /for sth. ；desire to do sth. /for sth. ；be eager to do sth. /for sth. ；be anxious to do sth. /for sth. ；be thirsty to do sth. /for sth.,(1)The girl was dying to become a famous actress some day. 这个女孩很渴望将来有一天成为一位著名演员。 (2)The children are dying the Christmas gifts. 孩子们渴望圣诞礼物。 (3)I long (sp
21、end) a whole afternoon with you. 我渴望和你一起度过一整个下午。,to spend,for,The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere！ 不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们演示每周一次的化学实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！,the other day不久前的一天 some day(将来的)某一天 one day(将来或过去的)某一天
22、another day改天，另一天,(1)Your dream will come true some day in the future. 你的梦想将来的某天会实现。 (2)I (finish) the rest of the work another day. 我会改天完成其余的工作。 单句改错 (3)My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day.,will finish,were,Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students，mos
23、t of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.有时候，我真想知道化学对这些学生有多大用处，毕竟他们中的大多数人上完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去了。,(1)relevant adj.有关的；切题的 be relevant to与有关 (2)relevance n.关联；切题 have (no) relevance to和(无)有关 注意：“与有关”的其他表达形式还有：be related to；be connected with；be associated with 等。,(1)I completed th
24、e senior course of Computer Basics，plus five relevant pre-college courses. 我完成了电脑基础的高等课程，外加五门相关的大学预科课程。 (2)How is that relevant this discussion? 那件事与这次讨论有什么关系？,to,一句多译 (3)这部电影与课堂上正在讨论的事情有关。 The film what is being discussed in class.(relevant) The film what is being discussed in class.(relevance) The
25、 film what is being discussed in class.(relate) The film what is being discussed in class. (connect/associate),is relevant to,has relevance to,is related to,is connected/associated with,The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. 小屋内很黑，因此我们的眼睛过了好一阵子才适应过来。,(1)adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)
26、适应 adjust to doing sth. 适应做某事 adjust.to.调整以适应 adjust oneself to.使某人自己适应 (2)adjustment n.调整；适应 make an adjustment/adjustments作出调整 (3)adjustable adj.可调节的,(1)To be exact，other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions. 确切地说，其他人能够拓展我们的智力，帮助我们理解、调整我们的情感。 (2)She soo
27、n adjusted herself to the new surroundings. 她很快适应了新的环境。 (3)For example，imagine an (adjust) desk lamp. 例如，想象一盏可以调节的台灯。,adjustable,(4)Some schools will make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. 一些学校会做一些调整来适应国家的足球改革。 单句改错 (5)It took her a while to adjust to live alone.,adjustments,liv
28、ing,I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language，even though I could not participate in the conversation. 我喜欢听他们一家人轻声细语地用自己的语言交谈，尽管我不能加入他们的谈话。,participate vi.参与；参加 participate in参加,(1)Any student who is interested in the Photography Show is welcome to participate. 任
29、何对这个摄影展感兴趣的同学都欢迎参加。 (2)They will the 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Olympic Winter Games. 他们将会参加2022年的北京张家口冬奥会。,participate in,易混辨析 participate in，attend，take part in，join，join in participate in正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。 attend侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。 take part in侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。 join普通用词，
30、指加入党派、团体组织等并成为其中一员，如参军、入党、入团等。 join in参加小型活动，强调与他人一起参与某一活动。也可用于join in (doing) sth. /join sb. in (doing) sth. 。,选词填空 participate in，attend，take part in，join，join in (3)They all the competition held last month. (4)He the army at the age of 18. (5)I first just watched the game，and then was invited to
31、join in. (6)Jane cant the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time.(2015天津) (7)Zhou Enlai the student movements actively when he was at school.,participated in/took part in,attend,took part in/participated in,joined,Otherwise they dont waste anything. 否则，他
32、们不会浪费任何东西。,otherwise conj.否则；不然；adv.用别的方法；其他方面 注意：(1)otherwise用作连词时，有时表示一种含蓄的虚拟条件，此时其后的句子用虚拟语气。 (2)otherwise还常用于句型“祈使句otherwise陈述句”。,(1)You must start earlier，otherwise youll not catch the bus. 你必须早点走，否则就赶不上公交车了。 (2)I cant meet you on Sunday.Ill be otherwise occupied. 周日我不能见你了，我另外有事。 单句改错 (3)We were
33、 delayed at the airport，otherwise we have been here by lunch time., would,It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family. 跟汤贝一家度过一天，真是一种殊荣。,(1)privilege n.特权；特别优待；v.给予特权；特别优待 It is a privilege to do sth. 做某事是一种殊荣。 have the privilege to do/of doing sth. 有特权做某事 (2)privileged adj.有特权的；受
34、特别优待的 be privileged to do sth. 有幸做某事,(1)Education should be a universal right and not a privilege. 教育应该是全民的权利而不是部分人享有的特权。 (2)It is a privilege to work with you. 与你合作是一种殊荣。 (3)I hope to have the privilege (work) with them again. 但愿我有幸与他们再次一起工作。,to work,(4)She comes from a (privilege) background. 她出身特
35、权阶层。 (5)We (privilege) to welcome you as our speaker this evening. 我们荣幸地欢迎您今晚来演讲。,privileged,are privileged,The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere！ 不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们演示每周一次的化学实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！,经典句式,句中whe
36、n用作并列连词，意为“这时突然”。 be doing.when.正在做突然 be about to do.when.正要做突然 be on the point of doing.when.正要做突然 had (just) done.when.刚做完这时突然,(1)One day，the cow was eating grass when it began to rain heavily. 一天，奶牛正在吃草，这时突然开始下起了大雨。 (2)We a big noise came from the next room. 我们正要离开时隔壁突然发出了巨大的响声。 单句改错 (3)The man h
37、as just arrived home when it began to rain heavily.,were about to leave/were on the point of leaving when,had,达标检测,.单句语法填空,1.We have made all the (arrange) for the conference. 2.His nationality is not relevant whether he is a good singer. 3.The road was so (mud) that most of the cars drove very slow
38、ly. 4.Everyone in our class is dying (see) that famous astronaut.,arrangements,to,muddy,to see,5. took her up to ten hours to finish reading the new novel. 6.The old car (hit) the tall tree by the river the other day. 7.My mother was ill，so she was absent from the (week) meeting. 8.Im sure that what
39、 I am doing will make a difference his life. 9.Kids need help to adjust to (have) a new baby in the house. 10.It is privilege for me to have taught in this village.,It,hit,weekly,to,a,having,.完成句子,11.虽然他没有去过加拿大，但他的确对这个国家知道很多。 Although he hasnt been to Canada，he about the country. 12.妈妈正在做饭这时电话铃响了。 M
40、other the telephone rang. 13.看到你的邮件是如此的令人惊喜。your email.,does know a lot,was cooking when,It was such a nice surprise to see,14.她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览全城风光。 She climbed up to the top of the hill，_. 15.谢谢你的建议，要不然这次我不会成功的。 Thanks for your suggestion，otherwise I this time.,from where she could have a good view o
41、f the whole town,wouldnt have succeeded,.课文语法填空,Jo worked at a bush school 16. classrooms were made of bamboo and the roofs of grass.Theres no electricity 17. water there.It takes some of the students about two hours 18. (get) to school.The other day，Jo was showing the boys the 19. (week) experiment
42、 when the mixture was bubbling over everywhere and the boys started jumping out of the windows.Jo doubted 20. she was making any difference to the childrens lives by teaching 21. .,whose,or,to get,weekly,whether,them,Jo and Jenny visited Tombes home.When they arrived at the village，Tombes mother who
43、 22. (work) in her garden，started crying “ieee ieee”.Tombes father led them to his house，a low bamboo hut with grass 23. (stick) out of the roof，where they could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of jars.24. they ate were sweet potatoes，corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 25. (new) made platform.They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.,had been working,sticking,What,newly,
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