1、Unit 5 Travelling abroad,Travel is fun and exciting，but its not if you get sick.You may think，“Not me，I wont get sick while travelling.” But，for many people，that is what happens. Of course you dont want to spend your vacation sick in bed.So what can you do to stay in good health？There are three thin
2、gs you should remember when you travel：relax，sleep，and eat well.,话题导入,A vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxing.But very often it is not.Think about what you do when you are a tourist.There are so many places to visit：museums，shops，parks，and churches.You may spend most days walking around the
3、se places.This can be very tiring；you may have a terrible headache after a few hours.If this is the way you feel，you should take a rest.Dont ask your body to do too much.A tired body means a weak body.And a weak body gets sick easily.So sit down for a few hours in a nice spot.,Sleep is also importan
4、t.If you want to stay healthy，you need to get enough sleep.You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel.Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable.If this is true，dont be afraid to change rooms or hotels.Or you may want to stay out late at night.In many cities the nightli
5、fe can be very exciting.Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day，which can make a big difference. Finally，if you want to stay healthy，you must eat well but you need to be careful about how much you eat.Lots of food is not good for you.,根据短文判断正(T)误(F) 1.This passage is about how to sa
6、ve money when you travel.( ) 2.You can change rooms or hotels if your hotel room is noisy.( ),T,F,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,Warming Up，Pre-reading & Reading,基础自测,.重点单词,1. n.演讲；讲课 2. n.资格；资历 vt.使有资格adj.有资格的 3. n.准备；预备v.准备 4. vt.推荐；建议,lecture,qualification,qualify,qualified,preparation,prepare,recommen
7、d,5. n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰adj.舒适的,comfort,comfortable,6. n.代替者；代用品vt.用代替 7. adj.学校的；学术的 8. n.要求；需要vt.要求,substitute,requirement,require,academic,9. n.草稿；草案vt.草拟；起草 10. vt.承认；确认；答谢 11. vt.反驳；驳斥adj.矛盾的；完全相反的 12. vt.占用；占领；占据n.占用；占领；职业,draft,acknowledge,contradict,contradictory,occupy,occupation,1. 适应 2. 保持优秀成绩；继
8、续干下去 3. 相适应；相融合 4. 就而言 5. 忙着做；忙于某事物,.重点短语,adjust to,keep it up,fit in,as far as one is concerned,be occupied with,.重点句式,1.do you think作插入语 How difficult it is to adjust to the customs of another country? 你认为适应另一个国家的习俗有多难？ 2.It is/was the first time (that).这是第一次 It was the first time she ever (leave)
9、 her motherland. 这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。,do you think,had left,3.“特殊疑问词不定式”作宾语 But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what (expect). 但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我该期望什么。 4.动名词作主语(study) here is quite different from studying in China. 在这里学习与在中国学习很不相同。 5.so/such.that.如此以至于 I have been occupied with work I havent had ti
10、me for social activities. 我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间参加社交活动。,to expect,Studying,so that,课文预读,.阅读课文，匹配各段落大意,Para.1( ) A.Xie Lei is getting used to the Western Universitys way of learning. Para.2( ) B.The newspaper will follow Xie Leis progress in later editions. Para.3( ) C.The general introduction to Xie Lei an
11、d her study. Para.4( ) D.The advantages of living with a host family.,E,C,F,D,答案,Para.5( ) E.Xie Lei，a Chinese girl，is studying in a foreign countryLondon，England. Para.6( ) F.The difficulties Xie Lei met while living in London. Para.7( ) G.Xie Lei feels much more at home in England now and is livin
12、g an active life.,A,G,答案,B,1.According to the text，which of the following statements about Xie Leis preparation course is TRUE? A.She doesnt like it. B.It is useless. C.She has finished it. D.She thinks well of it.,.课文阅读理解,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.What does Xie Lei mean by saying “Sometimes I felt like a chil
13、d”？ A.Her lessons are quite difficult for her. B.She is very young and she really feels that she is a child. C.She has to learn almost everything again since she is living a different life in London. D.Getting used to a new way of life in England is quite easy for her.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,3.The text is mai
14、nly about . A.Xie Leis social life B.Xie Leis life and study in London C.Xie Leis essay and her tutor D.Xie Leis life with a host family,答案,1,2,3,4,5,4.Xie Lei met with when studying abroad. A.language difficulties B.challenges from a new way of life C.nothing difficult D.both A and B,答案,1,2,3,4,5,5
15、.According to the text，we can know that . A.idioms are not so difficult to understand B.all students need one year to prepare their majors C.foreign tutors admire the autonomous learners D.the English spoken by the local people is the same as what Xie Lei heard on her listening tapes,答案,1,2,3,4,5,1.
16、Living with host families，in which there may be other college students，gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture. 句式分析 此句为 句。Living with host families是 作主语；in which引导 从句，修饰host families；不定式to learn more about the new culture作 ，修饰the chance。 自主翻译 _ _,.课文难句分析,复合,非限制性定语,动名词短语,房东家也许会住着其他大
17、学生，跟这样的家庭住在一起给她提供了更好地了解新文化的机会。,定语,2.He wanted to know what I thought，which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did. 句式分析 此句为复合句，what引导 从句；which引导_从句，指代上文的整件事情；because引导 从句；that引导从句。 自主翻译 _ _,宾语,他想要知道的是我想的是什么，这倒把我弄糊涂了，因为我认为该文章的作者比我知道的要多得多。,非限制性定,原因状语,宾语,语
18、,要点探究,How difficult do you think it is to adjust to the customs of another country? 你认为适应另一个国家的习俗有多难？,重点词汇,(1)adjust to适应；调节。to为介词，其后须跟名词、代词或动名词。 (2)在下列短语中to也为介词： be/get/become addicted to沉迷于，对上瘾 be/get/become used/accustomed to习惯于 contribute to有助于；导致,(1)We must adjust to the bad economic situation.
19、 我们必须调整以适应恶劣的经济形势。 (2)The girl has adjusted to (leave) alone from time to time. 这个女孩已经习惯了时不时地被独自留下。,being left,get down to着手做；认真做 lead to导致；通向 look forward to期盼；盼望 pay attention to注意 object to反对,(3)We hope your suggestion will contribute to (solve) the problem. 我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。 (4)I really object
20、 to (charge) for parking. 我真的反对停车收费。 单句改错 (5)We are looking forward to get a chance to enter the building.,solving,being charged,getting,KEEP IT UP，XIE LEI谢蕾，再接再厉,keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 keep up保持，继续；不使(斗志)低落 keep up with跟上；保持同步水平不落后 keep away from远离；不接触 keep in touch with与保持联系 keep to信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言
21、、计划等),(1)Keep it up and you will succeed in time. 保持下去，最终你会成功的。 (2)Facing difficulties，they are not discouraged and keep their spirits up. 面对困难，他们没有气馁，而是继续保持斗志。 (3)We can other companies if we work harder. 如果我们再努力些，就能赶上其他公司。,keep up with,(4)When the machine is in operation， it. 当机器在运转时，请远离它。 (5)I wi
22、ll try to the poor boy. 我会尽量与这个可怜的男孩保持联系。,keep away from,keep in touch with,She is halfway through the preparation year，which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course. 大多数外籍学生在申请学位课程之前都要学一年的预科，而谢蕾已经读完半年了。,(1)preparation n.准备；预备 in preparation for为作准备 make preparations for为作
23、准备 (2)prepare v.预备，使有准备 prepare sb. for sth. 使某人对某事有所准备,(1)Another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end. 另一组开始搬走椅子和其他剧院设备为这座楼的关闭作准备。 (2017全国),prepare.for.为准备好 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 (3)prepared adj.准备好的 be prepared for/to do对有所准备,(2)He didnt d
24、o any (prepare) for this exam，so he failed. 他没为这次考试作任何准备，所以考试不及格。 (3)I was asked to prepare a report our next meeting. 我应邀为我们下一次会议准备一份报告。 (4)I was preparing (leave) when he came to visit me. 他来看我时，我正准备离开。,preparation,for,to leave,(5)She will need to be well (prepare) for the task ahead. 她需要为未来的任务作好充
25、分的准备。 单句改错 (6)They are busy making preparation for the wedding.,prepared,preparations,Xie Lei highly recommends it. 谢蕾高度推荐它(预科课程)。,recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议 recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that.建议(从句谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略) recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物 reco
26、mmend sb. for/as.推荐某人(为),(1)She was recommended for the post by a colleague. 一位同事推荐她担任这个职位。 (2)I recommended (buy) an English-Chinese dictionary. 我建议买一本英汉词典。 (3)Can you ? 你能给我们推荐一家好的宾馆吗？ 句式升级 (4)The doctor strongly recommended him to take a holiday.(改为复合句) The doctor strongly recommended .,buying,th
27、at he (should) take a holiday,recommend a good hotel to us,Also，when I miss my family，its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with. 还有，当我想家的时候，房东家就可以代替我家，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。,(1)comfort n.舒适；安慰；vt.安慰 be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰 in comfort舒适地 comfort.with.用安慰 (2)comfortable adj.舒适的；令人感到安慰的
28、 (3)uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,(1)It is a comfort to me to know that they are all safe. 得知他们都很安全，对我来说是个安慰。 (2)The man is working hard to make his family live in comfort. 为了使家人舒适地生活，这个人拼命地干活。 (3)My parents often comfort me some inspiring words. 我的父母经常用令人鼓舞的话安慰我。 (4)Were it not for science，we could not li
29、ve a (comfort) life. 要是没有科学，我们无法过着舒适的生活。,with,comfortable,(5)Unfortunately，you must carry the necessary equipment with you，since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes. 遗憾的是，你必须携带必要的设备，因为不可能找到天然替代品。 (2017全国) (6)There is no substitute for experience. 经验是无可取代的。,substitute n.代替者；替代品；vt.用代替
30、a substitute for sth. 某物的代替者/替代品 as a substitute作为代替人/替代品 substitute A for Bsubstitute B with/by A 用A代替B,(7)Nothing can the advice your doctor gives you. 大夫给你的忠告是无可替代的。 (8)The mayor was busy but he sent his secretary . 市长很忙，但他派了秘书来代替他。 易混辨析 substitute，replace substitute常用结构为substitute A for B “用A代替B
31、”，多指暂时代替或代理的意思。 replace常用结构为replace A with B “用B代替A”，多指以旧换新、以好换坏。,as a substitute,substitute for,选词填空 substitute，replace (9)He a broken window with a new one. (10)We a red ball for the blue ball to see if the baby would notice.,replaced,substituted,Xie Leis preparation course is helping her to get u
32、sed to the academic requirements of a Western university. 谢蕾的预科课程帮助她熟悉了西方大学在学术方面的要求。,(1)requirement n.要求；必要条件；需要 meet/satisfy ones requirement达到/满足某人的要求 (2)require vt.需要 require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 require doing/to be done需要做 require that.(should) do sth. 要求做某事,(1)Im afraid that we wont meet/sati
33、sfy their requirements. 恐怕我们达不到他们的要求。 (2)The little children require (take) good care of. 这些小孩子需要被很好地照顾。 (3)The leader refused the requirement that we (enter) the hall. 这个负责人拒绝了我们进入大厅的要求。,to be taken/taking,注意：requirement后接的同位语从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”，should可以省略。,(should) enter,句型转换 (4)The situation re
34、quired them to make a decision at once. The situation required that they a decision at once.,should make,First of all，he told me，I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them. 他告诉我，首先我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。,acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢；告知收到(信件等) acknowledge (doing) sth. 承认(做了)某事 acknow
35、ledge that.承认 acknowledge sth. /sb. to be/as.承认某事/某人是 It is (universally/generally) acknowledged that.是大家公认的。,(1)We gratefully acknowledge the contributions of everyone who helped us. 我们衷心感谢每一位帮助过我们的人所付出的努力。 (2)She is acknowledged to be/as the best tennis player in the world. 她被公认为世界上最好的网球手。 (3) the
36、 film Dearest was a success. 人们公认，电影亲爱的非常成功。 句型转换 (4)He never acknowledges that he has made a mistake.(改为简单句) He never acknowledges .,It is acknowledged that,making a mistake,Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing. 此外，就他而言，别人的想法并不是最重要的。,as far a
37、s one is concerned就而言 as far as I know就我所知 as far as I can see依我看来 as far as远到，远至 as long as只要；像一样长 as much as多达；与一样多；尽量 as soon as一就,(1)As far as Im concerned/As far as I can see，the film was not worth seeing. 就我而言，这部电影不值得一看。 (2)As far as I know，she will be away for three years. 据我所知，她要外出三年。 (3)The
38、 golden rice fields stretch the eyes can see. 金黄色的稻田一直延伸到眼睛所能看到的地方。 (4) you trust me，I will do I can to help you. 只要你相信我，我就尽我所能来帮助你。 (5) his father went out，the boy ran to the cinema. 爸爸一出门，那个男孩就跑去电影院。,as far as,As long as as much as,As soon as,I have been so occupied with work that I havent had tim
39、e for social activities. 我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间参加社交活动。,(1)occupied adj.已占用的；无空间的 be occupied with (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事 (2)occupy vt.占用；占领；占据 occupy sb. /oneself with sth. /in doing sth. 忙于(做)某事；专心(做) 某事,(1)Having retired from business，he is occupied with the welfare of the disabled now. 退休后，他忙于残疾人的福利事业。 (2
40、)It is reading that (occupy) most of my free time. 阅读占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。,occupies,高级表达 (3)As he was occupied in the research，he had no time to play with his son. ，he had no time to play with his son.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) ，he had no time to play with his son.(用过去分词短语作状语改写),Occupying himself in the research,Occupi
41、ed in the research,She deserves to succeed. 她应该取得成功。,deserve v.应受；值得 deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做某事 deserve doing/to be done值得被(此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似用法的动词还有：need，want，require),(1)But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “Outstanding Player of His Generation”. 但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”的称号。 (2)He deserv
42、es (win) the game because he has been well prepared for it. 他应该赢得这场比赛，因为他已经做好了充分的准备。,to win,一句多译 (3)这个男孩上课总是迟到，应该受到惩罚。 Being always late for class，the boy deserves . Being always late for class，the boy deserves . Being always late for class，the boy deserves .,punishment,punishing,to be punished,It w
43、as the first time she had ever left her motherland. 这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。,经典句式,该句使用了句型“It was the first time (that).”，that从句中的谓语动词常用过去完成时。如果是“It is the first time (that).”，that从句中的谓语动词常用现在完成时。 Its time for sth. 该做某事了。 Its (high) time that.是做的时候了(that从句中的谓语动词用过去时或用“should动词原形”，should不能省略)。,(1)It is the first time he has been to Beijing. 这是他第一次去北京。 (2)It was the second time that he had gone out with her alone. 这是他第二次和她单独出去。 (3)Its time supper；come down，kids. 开饭了，孩子们，下楼来。,for,注意：the first time意为“当第一次时”；用作连词，引导时间状语从句。for the first time是介词短语，用作状语。,
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