1、一 轮 单 元 训 练 金 卷 高 三 英 语 卷 （ A）英 语 3英 语 4注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔 直
2、接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 :听 力 (共 两 节 ,满 分 30 分 )略第 二 部 分 :阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 ,满 分 40 分 )第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在
3、 答 题 卡上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。AHere are a few of our favorite entries so far in our “Your Life: The Readers Digest Version” contest. After reading these, head over to Facebook and submit (提交) your own story about a special moment or lesson that shaped your life.“Theres Always a John”By Darla BoydMy first year
4、of teaching, there was a kid named John in my class. John was difficult to control and he nearly drove me crazy. While talking about him one day, an old teacher put his hand on my shoulder and said, “There will always be a John. Your job is to lean, to discover what make him different and help him g
5、row better.” The next year, there was indeed another John. In the last 20 years, Ive learned to enjoy all the kids like John. That advice taught me that there is something to appreciate in everyone.“An Early Key Lesson”By Elaine WestBefore I began my first teaching job, my mother, a teacher of 30 ye
6、ars, gave me a very special gift, five simple words that have had an effect on my entire life: “Make friends with the janitor (门卫).” Her wisdom taught me the respect for all types of characters and continue to enrich my life to this day. Just five little words but what an impact they can have when y
7、ou take them to heart.“Raising Mommy”By Jan DavisBeing a mother can always present challenges and rewards. Someone told me early in my parenting career that “Children will teach you everything you need to know”. Being a mother is being raised. Our children become our advisers. Their dreams become ou
8、r professors, as we are taking notes carefully. The sounds of their laughter and smiles on their faces are a great reward to us or bring us great joy. Their tears remind us that it is okay to fail, wipe the tears away and try again.21. What did the old teacher mean by saying “There will always be a
9、John”?A. There are always difficult students like John.B. John will always be an ordinary student.C. It is important to change John.D. John is a very common name.22. What did Elaine Wests mother advise her to do?A. Dont treat students differently.B. Take care of janitors.C. Respect people from diffe
10、rent backgrounds.D. Dont judge people by appearance.23. Which of the following would Jan Davis most probably agree with?A. A mother should be given more care.B. A mother improves herself greatly in parenting.C. Being a mother has more challenges than rewards.D. Children should realize the dreams of
11、their parents.24. The text is most probably a(n) .A. notice inviting contributions. B. introduction to a contest.C. ad for three new books. D. poster about a lecture.B Next fall when you see geese heading south for the winter or flying in “ V” formation (队形), you might consider what science has disc
12、overed as to why they fly that way.As each bird spreads its wings，it creates an uplift (上升力) for bird immediately following. By flying in “ V” formation the whole flock (鸟群) adds at least 71% greater flying range, than if each bird flies on its own. People who share a common direction arid sense of
13、community can get where they are going more quickly and easily because they are traveling on the thrust (推动力 ) of one another.When a goose falls out of the formation, it suddenly feels the drag and resistance of trying to go it alone and quickly gets back into formation to take advantage of the lift
14、ing power of the bird in front. If we have as much sense as a goose, we will stay in formation with those who are headed the same way we are. When the head goose gets tired, it flies backwards and another goose flies point. It is sensible to take turns doing demanding jobs, whether it is with people
15、 or with geese flying south.Geese honk (雁叫) from behind to encourage those up front to keep up their speed. What do we say when we honk from behind?Finally and this is important, when a goose gets sick or is wounded by gunshots, and falls out of formation, two other geese fall out with that goose an
16、d follow it down to lend help and protection. They stay with the fallen goose until it is able to fly or until it dies, and only then do they launch out on their own, or with another formation to catch up with their group. If we have the sense of a goose, we will stand by each other like that.25. Th
17、e first three paragraphs chiefly deal with .A. scientific discovery about geese.B. the importance of flight formation.C. the advantages of “V” formation.D. the reasons for geeses flight.26. The phrase which can best replace “stand by” in the last sentence is “ ”.A. be against. B. support.C. sit by.
18、D. obey.27. What does the author want us to learn from the geese?A. Teamwork. B. Sympathy.C. Kindness. D. Intelligence.COn the eastern side of the Arabian Peninsula, the desert turns green as clouds cover it like a blanket. This is the country of Omans monsoon (季风) season. The natural event, which i
19、s a festival and lasts three months, draws hundreds of thousands of tourists with cool weather and beautiful views. It began on June 21.A 60-day festival, in Omans Dhofar region, draws about 50,000 people every night for dance competitions, and musical performances. In the midst of the clouds, peopl
20、e celebrate Omans cultural diversification of Arab, African, and Asian roots.Officials in Dhofar region started the monsoon festival in 1998. The monsoon festival now draws performers from 40 countries. 60 percent of the visitors come from Oman, while the rest come from nearby countries such as Kuwa
21、it, Saudi Arabia and Bahrain.Each night, a different Omani city takes the main stage. The port of Sohar did a sea- themed show with cannons (大炮) and a large wooden ship. The next night, a group from Bidbid sang with swords while a musician blew into a goats horn. Actually, different groups used the
22、festival to share their world-wide cultures.The mountains around Salalah, Dhofars capital city, trap wetness from the Indian Ocean monsoon. Air pressure pockets above Saudi Arabia and Tibet drive air currents (气流) to Oman. These weather currents create a special environment, which has heavy fogs and
23、 green mountains and coasts.Thomas Wagmann, on holiday from Dubai, noted, “Compared to Dubai, this Dhofar region is just fantastic because you can be outdoors all the time.” He added, “You dont even have to worry about sunburn because theres no sun.”28. What does the underlined word “diversification
24、” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Pressure. B. Difference.C. History. D. Happiness.29. What can people do when watching the performances of different groups?A. Enjoy different cultures.B. Watch some special ships.C. Play strange musical instruments.D. Appreciate music and dances only from Oman.30. What is th
25、e fifth paragraph mainly about?A. The beautiful natural scenery of Oman.B. The Omans special geographic position.C. The cause of Omans special climate in the monsoon festival.D. The reasons of tourists celebrating the monsoon festival in Oman.31. What did Thomas Wagmann like about the festival?A. Ge
26、tting sunburned. B. Staying inside all the time.C. The same weather as Dubai. D. The weather without strong sunshine.DA Kickstarter launched Friday will allow interested parties to set up a camera and pet toys in their home for anyone to play with their pets remotely. Its called the ipet Companion,
27、an Internet-connected camera and device that streams video online and allows basic commands from people watching. They can move the camera, look at their pet and press a button to swing a toy around.Obviously, demand is strong. The Kickstarter proved so popular that Scott Harris, iPet Companions fou
28、nder, said that thousands of people started asking for it.The reason why people keep talking about this is the emotional(情感的) connection they have from a thousand miles away. If you want, you can enter a queue to move the camera and play with the pets. Each room has toys that are hooked(钩住) into Int
29、ernet-connected devices, and you can move them by pressing a button.But theres sort of a problem: Pets get bored easily. Young pets will stay more interested than adult pets, but finally even a baby pet will get bored, too. To stop that from happening, youd better limit the pets access(接近) to the bo
30、ys and change the place where theyre located in the room.Harris understands this and said you can plug anything into that adapter(适配器) -toys that you can get on your own. And thats where the iPet Companion really gets interesting. Harris explained that the device is actually sort of a Trojan horse t
31、o bring the “Internet of things” to more homes. You dont really have to use it for pets. The adapter could be used for any device with an electrical plug-a sprinkler, say, that youd be able to activate to water your grass.“Our whole goal, our whole purpose is to let anyone control any physical objec
32、t that they want to while they travel anywhere in the woorld,” Harris said.32. What does the underlined word “remotely” in Paragragh 1 probably mean?A. far away.B. For free.C. With pity.D. Out of control.33. Many people are interested in iPet Companion because_.A. it can be used to kill timeB. it is
33、 easy to control onlineC. it can meet all of their demandsD. they can show their love for faraway pets by using it34. Why do the pets stop playing the toys soon?A. Pets are not clever enough to play the toys.B. They dont receive rewards from the games.C. Toys are played with too often at the same pl
34、ace.D. Adult pets prevent young ones from playing the games.35. What can we infer from what Scott Harris said?A. iPet Companion is only a kind of toy.B. Kickstarter can be used in many other ways.C. iPet Companion can actually be turned into a toy horse.D. iPet Companion can look after pets while th
35、eir owners are away.第 二 节 (共 5 小 题 ;每 小 题 2 分 ,满 分 10 分 )根 据 短 文 内 容 ,从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选项 。The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modem traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it
36、 has brought new problems. _36_ Pollution means making things dirty. It comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth._37_ Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the rive
37、r was dirty in one place, Man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world._38_ Its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution
38、 makes us angry more easily._39_ They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.The earth is our home. We must take care of it._40_ And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.A. One of the biggest is pollution.B
39、. The more people, the more pollution.C. Air pollution is still the most serious.D. That means keeping the land, water and air clean.E. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.F. I hope scientists can find ways to solve the serious problem.G. Strange diseases have appeared in some places
40、because of pollution.第 三 部 分 :英 语 知 识 运 用 (共 两 节 ,满 分 45 分 )第 一 节 完 形 填 空 (共 20 小 题 ;每 小 题 1.5 分 ,满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 面 短 文 ,从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中 ,选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳选 项 。A _41_ thing happened _42_ me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day _43_ I drove to go for a look in the c
41、ountry. On the way back home, my _44_ stopped. It was out of gas on a _45_ road far from a town! I decided to walk until I found someone _46_ could sell some gas. I had walked almost a mile _47_ I finally found a house near the _48_. I was glad to see it because it was getting dark.I knocked at the
42、door and a little old lady with long white hair _49_. She said, “ Ive been _50_ for you here for a long time. Come in. _51_ is almost ready. “ But I only came for some gas,” I answered. I couldnt _52_ what she was talking about. “ Oh, Alfred! Gas? You _53_ tea, ” said she. I quickly _54_ that my car
43、 was out of _55_, but she didnt seem to listen to me. She just kept _56_ me Alfred and talking about how long it had been _57_ she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I was anxious to leave. As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house as fast as I _58_.Fortunately, there was a
44、nother house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my _59_, he said, “ Oh, thats Miss Emily. She lives by herself in that big house. Shes strange, but she wouldnt _60_ anybody. She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago. The day
45、 before their wedding he left home and never came back because of the war.”41. A. happy B. strange C. common D. bad42. A. on B. in C. upon D. to43. A. and B. so C. but D. that44. A. car B. bus C. bike D. truck45. A. narrow B. lonely C. crowded D. busy46. A. what B. whom C. who D. how47. A. before B.
46、 after C. while D. as48. A. street B. path C. way D. road49. A. came B. answered C. opened D. appeared50. A. asking B. looking C. calling D. waiting51. A. Gas B. Coffee C. Tea D. Lunch52. A. consider B. understand C. accept D. think53. A. like B. love C. used to like D. liking54. A. answered B. expl
47、ained C. refused D. promised55. A. gas B. tea C. strength D. energy56. A. calling B. call C. to call D. called57. A. until B. before C. since D. when58. A. could B. can C. would D. wanted59. A. accident B. incident C. experience D. surprise60. A. hit B. injury C. hurt D. frighten第 卷第 三 部 分 :英 语 知 识
48、运 用 (共 两 节 ,满 分 45 分 )第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Americans love pets. In America, there are _61_ families with pets than those with children. _62_ is common that U. S. homes have some sorts of pets, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves. But Americans all - time favorites are cats and dogs, because dogs can offer _63_ (protect) from thieves and unwelcome visitors and cats ca
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