新版译林初中英语教材重点短语、句型汇总（8A-9B）

1、1新版译林初中英语教材重点短语、句型汇总8A Unit 1 Friends重点短语：1. have something to drink 想喝些东西 (8A. 6)2. have some more food 想吃更多食物 (8A. 6)3. qualities of a good friend一个好朋友的品质 (8A. 7)4. keep a secret 保守秘密 (8A. 7)5. make me happy 使我快乐/高兴 (8A. 7)6. share my joy 分享我的快乐 (8A. 7)7. care about 担心，关心 (8A. 7)8. talk to sb. 与某人

2、交谈 (8A. 7)9. be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事 (8A. 7)10. have problems 有问题 (8A. 7)11. tell him/her everything about yourself告诉他/她有关你自己的一切 (8A. 7)12. make good friends 成为好朋友 (8A. 7)13. tell a lie/ tell lies 撒谎 (8A. 7)14. tell you funny jokes 给你讲有趣的笑话 (8A. 7)15. one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一 (8A. 8)16. hav

3、e short/long hair 留着短/ 长发 (8A. 6)17. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 (8A. 8)18. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 (8A. 8)19. help people any time 任何时候帮助人们(8A. 8)20. help me with my homework帮我做作业 (8A. 8)21. give her seat to someone in need 把她的座位让给需要的人 (8A. 8)22. have a good voice 有好的嗓音 (8A. 8)23. want to be a

4、singer 想成为一名歌唱家 (8A. 8)24. grow up 长大 (8A. 8)25. wear small round glasses 戴着小圆眼镜 (8A. 8)26. make him look smart 使他看上去很潇洒(8A. 8)27. have a good sense of humour 有幽默感 (8A. 8)28. feel bored with him 对他感到厌倦/ 厌烦 (8A. 8)29. walk past our desks 走过我们的课桌 (8A. 8)30. knock our books onto the floor把我们的书碰到地上 (8A.

5、 8)31. have big bright eyes 有明亮的大眼睛 (8A. 8)32. say a bad word about someone说别人的坏话 (8A. 8)33. fit well 很适合 (8A. 8)34. have long straight hair 留着长而直的头发 (8A. 8)35. go to sb. 去找某人 (8A. 8)36. in the future 在将来 (8A. 9)37. be kind to sb 对某人友好 (8A. 9)38. tell funny jokes 讲滑稽的笑话 (8A. 9)39. say bad things abo

6、ut his friends 说他朋友的坏话 (8A. 9)40. feel bored 感到无聊 (8A. 10)41. choose sb as 选某人当 (8A. 10)42. be ready to help people 乐意助人 (8A. 10)43. a drawing competition 绘画比赛 (8A. 12)44. an English test 英语测验 (8A. 12)45. future plans 未来的计划 (8A. 13)46. meet different people 遇见不同的人 (8A. 13)47. make friends with sb. 与

7、某人交朋友 (8A. 13)48. listen to people carefully 仔细听别人说(8A. 13)49. help people with their problems 帮助别人解决问题 (8A. 13)50. travel around the world 周游世界 (8A. 13)51. among all the Chinese artists 在所有中国艺术家中间 (8A. 14)52. works of art 艺术作品 (8A. 14)53. some day (将来) 某一天 (8A. 14)54. as famous as 与一样出名 (8A. 14)55.

8、 learn more about 学习更多有关 (8A. 14)56. next to 紧邻 ;在近旁;仅次于 (8A. 14)57. her bright smiling eyes 她明亮微笑的眼睛 (8A. 17)58. have a smile on her face 脸上带着微笑 (8A. 17)59. feel unhappy 感到不快乐 (8A.17)60. work with sb. 和某人一起工作 (8A. 17) 61. make an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的老师 (8A. 17)重点句型及点拨：1. I have a cake. Do you

9、want some?我有一块蛋糕。你想要一些吗？ (8A. 6)Yes, please. 是的，我要。注：Yes, please.用作肯定回答，反之用 No, thanks.2. Im thirsty. Can I have something to drink?我口渴，我能喝点东西吗？ (8A. 6)注：当表示“请求或建议”时，some 与 something可用于一般问句中。3. What about some milk? 来点牛奶怎样？(8A. 6)How about some milk?4. Youre so kind. 你真是太好了。 (8A. 6)25. Can I have so

10、me more food? 我能再多吃点食物吗？ (8A. 6)6. Theres nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么也没有了。 (8A. 6)7. Maybe we can share it. 或许我们可以分享一下。 (8A. 6)8. What makes your friend so special?是什么使你朋友如此特别？ (8A. 7)9. Is he ready to help when you have problems?当你有问题时，他乐意帮助吗？ (8A. 7)10. Do you believe what he says?你相信他说的话吗？ (8A.

11、7)注：believe sb，表示 “相信某人 ”，believe in sb 则表示“信赖某人” 。11. Does he care about you when you are sad?当你感到悲伤时，他会关心你吗？ (8A. 7)注：care about 意为“关心，担心，担忧” ，在表示“关怀，照顾”/“愿意，喜欢 .”等意思的时候，要用 care for。Eg. Would you care for a walk after supper?晚饭后去散散步好吗？12. You can trust them because they never tell lies.你可以信任他们因为他们

12、从不撒谎。 (8A. 7)13. Good friends should be honest.好朋友应该是诚实的。 (8A. 7)14. She is willing to share things with her friends.她愿意和朋友分享东西。 (8A. 8)15. She is ready to help me with my homework.她乐意帮助我做作业。 (8A. 8)16. She has a good voice and wants to be a singer when she grows up. 她嗓音好，长大后想成为歌唱家。 (8A. 8)17. I nev

13、er feel bored with him. 和他在一起我不会感到无聊。 (8A. 8)18. His legs do not fit well under the desk.课桌下面容纳不下他的腿。 (8A. 8)19. When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books onto the floor. 当他走过我们桌子时，经常把我们的书撞翻到地上。 (8A. 8)20. She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone.她经常笑，从不说任何人的坏话。(8A. 8)21

14、. When something worries me, I can always go to her. 当我有烦恼地，我总是去找她。 (8A. 8)22. I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.我可以告诉她一切，因为她能保守秘密。(8A. 8)23. Max looks smart in his small round glasses.马克斯戴着小而圆的眼镜看上去很潇洒。(8A. 9)24. May likes to say bad things about her friends.梅喜欢说她朋友不好的事情。 (8A. 9

15、)25. Who do you choose as your best friend?你选择谁作为你的最好朋友？ (8A. 10)26. She is shorter than I am.她比我矮。 (8A. 11)27. My book is more interesting than his.我的书比他的更有趣。 (8A. 11)28. He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我们班上最高的男孩。 (8A. 11)29. This is the most expensive computer in the shop.这是商店里最贵的电脑。 (8A. 11)

16、30. Peter is the tallest of the six students.彼得是六个学生中最高的。 (8A. 12)31. Among the six students, Millie is the slowest swimmer. 在六个学生中，米莉是最慢的游泳选手。(8A. 12)32. I would like to be a social worker when I grow up.我长大了，想成为一名社会工作者。 (8A. 13)33. I am always kind to people. I have many friends at school. 我总是善良待人

17、。我在学校有很多朋友。(8A. 13)34. I can listen to people carefully and help them with their problems. 我会认真倾听别人，帮助他们解决问题。(8A. 13)35. His pictures of horses are beautiful works of art. 他画的马是美丽的艺术作品。 (8A. 14)36. I want to travel around the world and learn more about art some day. 我想将来有一天环游世界，去了解更多有关艺术的东西。 (8A. 14

18、)37. Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend.凯特既是我的邻居又是我最好的朋友。(8A. 17)38. When I feel bored or unhappy, I often go to her. 当我感到无聊或不开心时，我经常去找她。(8A. 17)8A Unit 2 School life重点短语：31. school life 校园生活 (8A. 18)2. work harder 更加努力工作 (8A. 18)3. fewer advertisements 较少的广告 (8A. 18)4. ideal schools 理想的学校

19、 (8A. 18)5. different words for the same thing 不同的词表达同一事物 (8A. 19)use different words to refer to the same thing用不同的词来指导同一样东西 (8A. 19)6. have some plans for the weekend 周末的一些计划 (8A. 19)7. life in a British school 在英语学校的生活(8A. 20)8. in Year 8 在八年级 (8A. 20)9. in the 8th grade 在八年级 (8A. 20)10. have les

20、sons together 一起上课 (8A. 20)11. a Reading Week 读书周 (8A. 20)12. borrow more books from the school library从学校图书馆借更多的书 (8A. 20)注：borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人13. bring in books and magazines from home 从家里把书和杂志带进来 (8A. 20)14. near the end of the week 临近周末 (8A. 20)注：at the end of the wee

21、k 在周末in the end=at last=finally 最后15. discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事 (8A. 20)16. listen carefully to my problems 认真听我的问题 (8A. 20)17. offer me help 为我提供帮助 (8A. 20)注：offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sboffer to do sth.主动提出做某事18. have different classes 上不同的课 (8A. 20)19. end earlier than usual 比平时结束的更早 (8A.

22、20)20. do sports together 一起做体育运动 (8A. 20)21. twice a week 一周两次 (8A. 20)22. practice hard every time 每次认真锻炼 (8A. 20)23. win two games 嬴得两场比赛 (8A. 20)24. schools in different countries 不同国家的学校 (8A. 21)25. Grade 8 students 八年级学生 (8A. 21)26. among the three of us 在我们三个中 (8A. 23)27. have more/less free

23、time 有更多/更少的空余时间 (8A. 23)28. come second in the race 比赛获得第二名 (8A. 24)29. wear school uniforms 穿校服 (8A. 25)30. do morning exercises 做早操 (8A. 25)31. have fewer weeks off 少几个星期假 (8A. 25)32. the number of the students 学生的数量 (8A. 25)注：a number of the students 一些学生33. spend less time doing homework 花较少的时间

24、做作业 (8A. 25)34. spend the most time on his hobbies在爱好上花的时间最多 (8A. 26)35. have half an hour for playing chess 有半小时用来下象棋 (8A. 26)36. at most 最多 (8A. 26)37. go swimming for half an hour游泳半小时 (8A. 26)38. do some reading 阅读 (8A. 26)39. have an English test 进行一次英语测验(8A. 27)40. have a monthly test on each

25、subject每门学科进行一次月考 (8A. 27)41. look through the questions浏览/仔细查看问题 (8A. 27)42. at first 起初 (8A. 27)43. do better now 现在做的更好 (8A. 27)44. keep writing in English about my daily life坚持用英语写有关我的日常生活 (8A. 27)45. use English better this way 以这种方式来更好地使用英语 (8A. 27)46. watch English videos 观看英语视频 (8A. 27)47. h

26、ave a lovely time 过得愉快 (8A. 27)48. finish school 完成学业;毕业 (8A. 28)49. have time for sth. 有时间做某事 (8A. 29)50. wear ties 戴着领带 (8A. 29)51. choose subjects to study 选择学习的课程 (8A. 29)52. have computer lessons 上电脑课 (8A. 29)53. need to get up early 需要早起来 (8A. 29)54. have lots of time for after-school activiti

27、es有许多时间来进行课外活动能力 (8A. 29) 55. listen to music at lunchtime 午饭时间听听音乐 (8A. 29)56. go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行 (8A. 29)重点句型：1. Why dont dogs go to school? 为什么狗不去上学？ (8A. 18)2. They have to work harder.他们得更加努力工作。 (8A. 18)3. Do you have any plans for the weekend?4你周末有什么计划吗？ (8A. 19)4. Shall we go togeth

28、er? 我们一起去好吗？(8A. 19)5. We have an important match this summer.今年夏天我们有一个重要比赛。 (8A. 19)6. It is a mixed school. Boys and girls have lessons together. 这是一个混合型学校，男女生在一起上课。 (8A. 20)7. Among all my subjects, I like French best.在所有的课程中，我最喜欢法语。 (8A. 20)8. Learning foreign languages is fun. 学习外语很有趣。 (8A. 20)

29、9. We can also bring in books and magazines from home. 我们也可从家里把书和杂志来进来。(8A.20)10. Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. 在读书周快结束的时候，我们在课堂上与同学讨论这些书。 (8A. 20)11. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. 当我们看有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。 (8A. 20)注：it seems

30、that + 句子:看来似乎It seems to me that +句子：依我看来似乎12. Older students help new students learn more about the school. 年长的学生帮助新同学更多的了解学校。(8A. 20)13. He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help. 他经常认真倾听我的难题并给予我帮助。 (8A. 20)14. On Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual. 星期五下午，放学比平

31、常更早. (8A. 20)15. Twice a week, I play baseball after school.我每周放学后打棒球两次。 (8A. 20)16. I read an article by a boy from the USA. 我读了一篇由一个来自美国男孩写的文章。 (8A. 22)17. What else do you know about John? 关于约翰你还知道些什么？ (8A. 22)注：else 常放在疑问词和 something /anything /nothing 等词后面。18. Amy came first in the race. She ra

32、n the fastest.Amy 比赛获得第一名，她跑得最快。 (8A. 24)19. She draws best of us all. 她是我们所有人中画得最好的。 (8A. 24)20. She draws better than any other student in my class. 她比我班上的任何一个人都画得好。(8A. 24)21. He jumps higher than any other of my classmates.他比我班上其他任何一个人都跳得高。(8A. 24)22. She swims faster than all my other classmate

33、s.她比我所有的其他同学都游得快。 (8A. 24)23. She writes more quickly than the other students in my class. 她比我班其他别的学生都写得快。 (9A. 24)24. How much time do students spend on homework every day? 学生每天花多少时间做作业？(8A. 25)25. Among the three schools, American students spend the least time on homework. 在三个学校中，美国学生花在做作业上的时间最少。(

34、8A. 25)26. My school has fewer weeks off for the summer holiday than Daniels.我校比丹尼尔学校少放几个星期假。 (8A. 26)27. How much time do you spend on your hobbies every day? 你每天花多少时间在爱好上？(8A. 26)28. We have a monthly test on each subject.我们每一门科目都进行一次月测。 (8A. 27)29. To me, learning foreign languages is really fun.

35、对于我来说，学习外语真的很快乐。 (8A. 27)30. I read very slowly at first, but I am doing better now. 起初我读得很慢，但是现在好多了。 (8A. 27)31. I also keep writing in English about my daily life.我还坚持用英语写我的日常生活。 (8A. 27)32. Do you think this is too early or too late?你认为这是太早了还是太晚了？ (8A. 28)33. We have lots of time for after-school

36、 activities.我们有很多时间参加课外活动。 (8A. 29)34. We only have an hour of homework every day.我们每天只有一小时的作业。 (8A. 29)35. We wear school uniforms, but we do not wear ties.我们穿校服，但是不要带领带。 (8A. 29)8A. Unit 3 A day out重点短语：1. a day out 外出一天 (8A. 30)2. climb a hill 爬山 (8A. 30)3. keep fit 保持健康成长 (8A. 30)4. need to exer

37、cise 需要锻炼 (8A. 30)5. make a plan for a day trip 为一天的旅行制订计划 (8A. 30)6. write an invitation letter to your classmates给你的同学写封邀请信 (8A. 30)7. take a boat trip 坐船旅行 (8A. 31)8. take care 当心，小心，保重 (8A. 31)9. go to the top of the tower 上塔顶 (8A. 31)510. a building with a big garden 拥有一个大花园的大楼 (8A. 31)11. be m

38、ade of steel 由钢建成 (8A. 31)12. weigh over 100, 000 tons 重十万多吨 (8A. 31)13. travel around the word in a day 一天环游世界 (8A. 32)14. do fine 做得好 /进展顺利 (8A. 32)15. invite me to join their school trip邀请我参加他们的学校旅行 (8A. 32)16. a fine warm day 晴暧的一天 (8A. 32)17. quite far away 非常远 (8A. 32)18. a lot of traffic on t

39、he way 路上交通拥挤 (8A. 32)19. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待想做 (8A. 32)20. get off the bus 下车 (8A. 32)21. more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world. 来自于世界名一百多个名胜古迹 (8A. 32)22. become very excited 变得很兴奋 (8A. 32)23. look as great as the one back home 看起来和家乡的那个一样宏伟 (8A. 32)24. cant believe

40、my eyes 不相信自己的眼 (8A. 32)25. the main sights of the world世界的主要景点 (8A. 32)26. the song and dance shows 歌舞表演 (8A. 32)27. learn a lot about different cultures 学到了许多不同的文化 (8A. 32)28. put some photos on his home page 把一些照片放在他的主页上 (8A. 32)29. go to the World Park by himself 独 (亲) 自去世界公园 (8A. 34)30. too muc

41、h traffic on the way路上车辆太多 (8A. 34)31. be made of wood 由木头制成 (8A. 34)32. look just like a real one 看上去像真的一样 (8A. 34)33. pull himself up the rocks 往岩石上爬 (8A. 36)34. hurt oneself 伤着自己 (8A. 36)35. keep the secret to themselves 他们对自己保守秘密 (8A. 36)36. get to the final 进入决赛 (8A. 37)37. need your support 需要

42、你的支持 (8A. 37)38. take place 进行，发生 (8A. 37)39. cheer for our team 为我们队加油/ 喝彩 (8A. 37)40. reach the Sports Centre 到达体育中心 (8A. 37)41. forget to bring your friends忘了带你的朋友 (8A. 37)42. with your support 有你的支持 (8A. 37)43. the cost of the trip 旅行的费用 (8A. 37)44. get on the bus 上车 (8A. 37)45. be in the final

43、在决赛中 (8A. 3846. go there by underground 坐地铁去 (8A. 38)47. during half-time 中场休息期间 (8A. 38)48. go back to our school 返回学校 (8A. 38)49. plan a trip for sb 为某人计划一次旅行 (8A. 38)50. the Summer Palace 颐和园 (8A. 38)51. sound good 听起来不错 (8A. 38)52. See you tomorrow. 明天见。 (8A. 38)53. plan a day out 计划外出一天 (8A. 41

44、)54. meet at 7:30 a.m. 上午 7:30 见面 (8A. 41)55. Best wishes! 最良好的祝愿 (8A. 41)重点句型：1. You need to exercise and keep fit. 你需要锻炼来保持健康。 (8A. 30)2. This hill isnt as high as a real one. 这座山没有真山那么高。 (8A. 30)3. How wide is the bridge? 大桥有多宽？ (8A. 31)4. Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World P

45、ark. 吴老师邀请我参加他们去世界公园的学校旅行。 (8A. 32)5. The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. 太阳在蔚蓝的天空中闪耀。 (8A. 32)6. It took us about two hours to get there by bus.我们坐巴士花了约两个小时到达那里。(8A. 32)7. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring. 路上车辆很多，旅行有点无聊。 (8A. 32)8. All of us couldnt wai

46、t to get off the bus.我们所有人都迫不及待地下了公共汽车。(8A. 32)9. There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world. 有一百多个来自世界各地的名胜古迹的模型。 (8A. 32)10. They are small but wonderful. 他们虽小但很精致。 (8A. 32)11. The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one back home. 金门大桥的模型看起来就像家乡

47、的那座一样棒。 (8A. 32)12. I couldnt believe my eyes. 我不相信自己的眼睛。 (8A. 32)613. It was an amazing day because we saw the main sights of the world in just one day. 这样奇妙的一天，因为我们仅仅在一天的时间里就看到了世界上的主要景点。 (8A. 32)14. We learnt a lot about different cultures.我们学到了许多不同的文化。 (8A. 32)15. Go and see for yourselves! 亲自去看看

48、吧！ (8A. 32)16. They went to the World Park by themselves.他们亲自去了世界公园。 (8A. 34)17. It was amazing to see the main sights of the world in a day. 在一天的时间里就看到了世界上的主要景点真太奇妙了。 (8A. 34)18. The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA.这公交车与美国的公交车一样舒服。 (8A. 35)19. The journey is not as interesting as the visi

49、t. 旅行行程过程没有参观有趣。 (8A. 35)20. He is trying to pull himself up the rocks.他正在设法爬上岩石。 (8A. 36)21. You are lucky you didnt hurt yourself. 你很幸运，没有伤着自己。 (8A. 36)22. They looked at each other and kept the secret to themselves. 他们看着对方，并为自己保守秘密。 (8A. 36)注：to themselves 表示对他们自己，如果是 for sb则表示“为某人保密”23. The match takes place on Sunday.比赛在星期天举行。 (8A. 37)注：take place=happen 不能用于被动语态24. Come and cheer for our team!来为我们队加油喝彩吧！ (8A. 37)25. They will meet at the school gate.他们将在校门口碰头。 (8A. 37)26. Dont forget to