2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语模拟试卷（含答案解析）

1、2019 年山东省枣庄市中考英语模拟试卷一、完形填空（共 1 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10 各小题所给出的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D）中，选出最佳选项1（10 分）The Internet has become part of teenage life A new report on 3 ，375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38% of them think they use the Internet oftenWhile most of th

2、em get（1） information and use the Internet to help themselves in their studies，but some are not using it in a good wayMany play online games too much A few （2） visit websites they should not look atHong Ying，a teacher from Beijing Yinghua Middle School warns that bad things can happen if young peopl

3、e spend（3） time on the Internet She had a student who （4） be good at study But then he started visiting erotic （色情的） websites He went mad，cheated a girl and was taken by （5） In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way，a （6） on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Sh

4、anghai middle schools this term The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet The book gives useful （7） ，such as its good to read news or to find helpful information to studySome students also make online friends But if you are meeting a friend offline，（8） y

5、our parents know Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good oneHong said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet She believes it will keep students （9） bad sites“Many students are using the Internet without guidance （指导） from their parents“ she said“The book will （10） stud

6、ents how to be a good person in the online world“（1）A bad B interesting C useful D exciting（2）A even B never C much D really（3）A little B a little C much too D too much（4）A is used to B are used to C used to D uses to（5）A his teacher B the he admaster C his parents D the police（6）A CD B book C TV pl

7、ay D movie（7）A languages B pictures C songs D advice（8）A ask B prevent C make sure D find（9）A away from B with C in D into（10）A make B talk C teach D learn from二、阅读理解（共 3 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从 11 至 25 各小题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案2（10 分）Nadia Comane ci， afamous gymnast （体操运动员）， was born in Roman

8、ia in 1961When she was doing cartwheels（侧手翻）on the playground at the age of 7， a PE teacher saw her He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania Although it was a long way from her home， Nadia went because she loved gymnastics （体操）After that， she tra

9、ined hard and took part in lots of competitions In 1975， she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th CenturyIn 1976， Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score， a high score But the scoreboard showed 1.00!Everyone wassurprised

10、 There wasnt a sound for a moment Then a voice came， “Ladies and gentlemen， Nadia Comaneci10!“The audience （观众） cheered very loudly So what happened？ Well， when the scoreboard was built， no one thought a score of 10.00was possible The decimal point （小数点） was in the wrong place! In fact， the scoreboa

11、rd only had three digits （数位） to show scores， such as 9.50or 9.85at that timeIn the 1976 Summer Olympics， Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10， which was thought impossible before From then on， she was looked as a hero In 1984， she got retired （退休的）（1）Nadia wasnamed as one of the Athletes of the 20th

12、Century in A 1961B 1975C 1976D 1984（2）At first， the scoreboard showed Nadia got in the Olympics in CanadaA 10.00B 1.00C 9.50D 9.85（3）In Paragraph （段落） 5， “Everyone was surprised“ because A she was fantastic in the competitionB there wasnt a soundC she got a score of 10D the score was too low（4）Put t

13、he following into correct order according to the passage Nadia went to the Olympics in CanadaA PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playgroundNadia went to the capital to trainShe was looked as a heroA B C D （5）This passage is probably a A news reportB noticeC novelD life story3（10 分）A gift ca

14、rd is a card that is issued （发行） by a storeThese cards are big money makers for storesOne reason is that when giftcard holders go to the store，they often see other things to buy， and they spend more money than the gift card is worthUnused cards are another reasonStores make millions of dollars becau

15、se large numbers of people never use their cardsThey either lose them，forget about them，or decide that its not worth the effortGift cards are becoming very popular in many countries around the worldIn the US，they are one of the most popular kinds of giftsWhy？People love the conveniencegift cards are

16、 easy to buy and easy to use，either in the store or onlineThe recipient can choose his or her own gift，and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thingReceiving a gift card，however，is not the same as receiving a giftA real gift is a better reminder of the person who gave itThe

17、 message of a real gift is more likely to be，“I spent some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you“Often a gift card does not send the same message as a real giftIt may seem to say，“I was in a hurryI didnt have time to think about what you would really like“In todays worl

18、d，gift cards are certainly convenientHowever，they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts，which is to build a closer connection between the gift giver and the giftrecipient根据材料内容选择最佳答案（1）How many reasons are given to explain why gift cards are big money makers for stores？ AOneBTwoCThreeD

19、Four（2）What does the underlined word“recipient“mean in Chinese？ A商家B顾客C发行者D接受者（3）What is the second paragraph mainly about？ AWhy gift cards are popular in the USBDifferent kinds of gift cardsCWhere to buy gift cardsDHow to use gift cards（4）What message does a gift card send according to the writer ？

20、 AI care about youBI know you like gift cardsCI couldnt find the right gift for youDI didnt have time to buy you a real gift （5）Which of the following is the writers opinion？ AIts easy for people to lose gift cardsBGift cards are better than real gifts CGift cards help people save money DReal gifts

21、can bring people closer4（10 分）Mr Guo is a teacher from XianHe asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code （二维码） “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate （使产生） the codes，and in the end everything gets easier，“said Guo“When students finish the homework，they keep it

22、 on WeChat （微信）Then，each student makes his own QR code and gives it to meSo I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone“The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email，QQ and WeChatWhen Guo scans （扫描） his studentsQR codes，their homework appears on his phoneHe finds that their homewo

23、rk becomes more creative （创新的），with many pictures，music and even videosGuos students like the new way and think it is interesting“We are living in the information ageMany students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun“said Tingting，a student of Guos“The paper is not easy to keep，

24、but the code is easy to keep and share“Guo said“ It is worth trying to use new technology in educationEducation itself is a kind of creationI dont want my students to fall behind the times“However，some parents are worriedThey are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and l

25、ess time communicating with teachersBut in fact，its unnecessaryStudents still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homeworkThey only use the code when they hand in their work，which doesnt take them too much timeAlso for teachers，it allows them to check the studen

26、tswork at any timeAnd its also an easy way to share homework with other students（1）According to the passage，students can keep their homework on AWeChatBQQCemailDblog（博客）（2）Guos students think the new way is AstrangeBboringCinterestingDunnecessary（3）What does“it“in Paragraph 4 refer to （指代）？ AThe pap

27、er is not easy to keepBKeeping and sharing the code easilyCTrying to use new technology in educationDEducation itself is a kind of creation（4）Some parents are worried，because they think their children will Atalk with teachers face to faceBspend too much time on computers or phonesCnot like the new w

28、ay of handing in homeworkDfind the QR codes too difficult to use（5）Whats the main idea of the passage ？ ATeachers neednt check homework any more BStudents neednt hand in homework any moreCUsing QR codes makes checking homework easierDSome parents are worried about their children三、语法填空（共 1 小题；满分 10 分

29、）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每空不超过 3 个单词5（10 分）A young man（1） （travel ） through a desert when he came across a spring of clear waterThe water was sweetHe filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to （ 2） elder，who had been his teacherAfter a journey of four （3） （day），the young man fin

30、ally （4） （bring ） the water to himThe teacher took a deep drink，smiled （5） （warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet waterThe young man went home（6） a happy heartAfter the student left，the teacher let another student taste the waterHe spit it out，saying it was awfulIn fact，it was no lon

31、ger fresh because of the old leather bagHe asked his teacher，“Sir，the water was awfulWhy did you seem （7） （enjoy）it？“ The teacher answered，“You tasted the waterI tasted the giftThe water was not just water， （8） an act of kindness and loveNothing could be（9） （sweet ）“We understand this lesson best wh

32、en we receive gifts of love from childrenWhether（10） is a cheap pipe or a diamond（宝石的） necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself四阅读理解七选五（每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项6（10 分）请阅读下面短文根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文

33、意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑For those of us who are studying at school，the time of exams is very stressful and difficultSome people find exam times so bad that they become ill，because they are afraid of failing； they are afraid of letting their parents and family down （1） Talk to someone about itMaybe you

34、 can speak to a friend，or someone in your family，or teachers at your place of studyIf one person doesnt help you，ask someone else（2） Here are some advice：Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons，and exam skillshow to work when you are in an examTake short rests during your time of wor

35、kIf your mind is tired，it will not remember wellPlan your work：study at times when you know you will work at your bestGet enough sleep，and eat healthy foodYou need exercise to work well（3） Stop thinking about the future and failingIf you feel ill，talk to someone about your worriesBut dont be too rel

36、axed!Some stress over exams makes you work hard for themIf it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished，dont do it!In fact，dont even think about the exam you have finishedWhat is done is done（4） To this advice，we could add ：If you are studying in the evening，dont go straig

37、ht to bedYour mind will still be“going round and round“thinking too much（5） Choose something that will relax you，and make you think of other thingsAIf exams are really making you ill or worried，dont hide your feelingsBHaving a good rest may helps a lotCHow to get through exams ？DYou can talk to your

38、 parents ，friends or teachersEWalk，run，and play sportwhatever you enjoyFDo something else，maybe walk or get exerciseGYou cannot change what you have written!五、单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词7（1 分）One Belt One Road is （广泛） accepted in the world8（1 分）Im sure if you ask her for

39、help，Alice wont （拒绝）9（1 分）A new shopping centre will be built （对面）the city hall10（1 分）Teenagers should be encouraged to make （决定）by themselves11（1 分）Chinese government （提供）tents and medicine for Sri Lanka the week before last六、汉译英（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）必须用上括号内所提供的单词或短语12（2 分）他越学越想学（the more the mor

40、e ）13（2 分）如果李萍听到这个消息，她会很高兴的（if） 14（2 分）与乒乓球相比，足球更令人激动（compared with ）15（2 分）你为什么不戒烟？（give up）（用括号的词翻译句子）16（2 分）同学们都在盼着过一个愉快的假期（look forward to）七、短文改错（共 1 小题；满分 10 分）17（10 分）文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合（），并在其下面写出该增加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

41、；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分Li Ming and Wang Ying are two student of Senior Three They both work hard but they have similar learning methods Li Ming often sleeps in class instead of listen to the teachers As result， he misses lots of points that the teachers make and it usually takes him more time t

42、o finish his homework So he has to stay up lately and doesnt get enough sleep However， Wang Ying has quite a different way of learning She listens attentively and tries to catch everything that the teachers say in class Because this， she spends more time doing her homework， which makes it possible f

43、or her go to bed early In my opinion， Wang Ying learns more careful in class and has more free time to enjoy herself， so I prefer to her learning method八、书面表达（满分 10 分）18（10 分）现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活（lowcarbon life）“ ，即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议提示词语：be good

44、 for，everyone，ride a bike，think ，make a difference，environment，suggest，reuse2019 年山东省枣庄市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（共 1 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10 各小题所给出的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D）中，选出最佳选项1（10 分）The Internet has become part of teenage life A new report on 3 ，375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Ch

45、inese cities found that 38% of them think they use the Internet oftenWhile most of them get（1） C information and use the Internet to help themselves in their studies，but some are not using it in a good wayMany play online games too much A few （2） A visit websites they should not look atHong Ying，a t

46、eacher from Beijing Yinghua Middle School warns that bad things can happen if young people spend（3） D time on the Internet She had a student who （4） C be good at study But then he started visiting erotic （色情的） websites He went mad，cheated a girl and was taken by （5） D In order to help young people u

47、se the Internet in a good way，a （6） B on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet The book gives useful （7） D ，such as its good to read news or to find helpful information to studySome students also make online friends But if you are meeting a friend offline，（8） C your parents know Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good oneHong said the b