1、专题三阅读理解应用类、议论类（90 分钟，88 分）考点 01：01 冠词 3 颗星考点 02：代词 3 颗星考点 03：介词和介词短语 2 颗星考点 04: 名词 3 颗星 考点 05：主谓一致 5 颗星考点 06：形容词和副词 5 颗星考点 08：非谓语动词 5 颗星考点 09：动词的时态和语态 5 颗星考点 10：定语从句 3 颗星考点 11 名词性从句 3 颗星考点 12 并列连词 4 颗星考点 18 阅读理解应用文 5 颗星考点 19 阅读理解议论文 5 颗星一、阅读理解1 Grandparents Answer a CallAs a third-generation native
2、of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regar
3、d the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamas
4、mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more fami
5、lies will follow the example of Obamas family. “in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate magazine for grandparents .“We now realize how important family is and how impor
6、tant to be near them, especially when youre raining children.” Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is har
7、d, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.1.Why was Garzas move a success?A.It strengthened her family ties.B.It improved her living conditions.C.It enabled her make more friends.D.It helped her know more new places.2.What was the reaction of
8、 the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision?A.17% expressed their support for it.B.Few people responded sympathetically.C.83% believed it had a bad influence.D.The majority thought it was a trend.3.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A.They were unsure of raise more children.B.They were eager t
9、o raise more children.C.They wanted to live away from their parents.D.They bad little respect for their grandparent.4.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A.Make decisions in the best interests of their ownB.Ask their children to pay more visits to themC.Sacrifice f
10、or their struggling childrenD.Get to know themselves better2Whats On? Electric Underground7.30pm1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and ge
11、tting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.Gee Whizz8.30pm10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up c
12、omedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simons Workshop5.00pm7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants
13、to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be
14、funny.Charlotte Stone 8.00pm11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book ear
15、ly to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1.Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A.Jules Skye.B.Gee Whizz.C.Charlotte Stone.D.James Pickering.2.At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A.The Cyclops Theatr
16、eB.KaleidoscopeC.Victoria StageD.Pizza World3.What do we know about Simons Workshop?A.It requires membership status.B.It lasts three hours each time.C.It is run by a comedy club.D.It is held every Wednesday.4.When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A.5.00pm7.30pm.B.7.30pm1.00am.C.8.00pm11.00pm.D
17、.8.30pm10.30pm.3Why College Is Not HomeThe college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of todays students and are not shouldered with adult res
18、ponsibilities.For previous generations, college was decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed help from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cellphones, email and social media,
19、have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of
20、the home.To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves “trying on” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually(在思维方面) and personally. While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must
21、 also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered on debate and questioning.Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a
22、sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against
23、another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定) and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.It is not surprising that
24、young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, the
25、re is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary
26、tension between safety and self-discovery.1.Whats the authors attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?A.SympatheticB.DisapprovingC.SupportiveD.Neutral2.The underlined word “passage” in Paragraph 2 means _.A.changeB.choiceC.textD.extension3.According to the author, what role s
27、hould college play?A.to develop a shared identity among studentsB.to define and regulate students social behaviorC.To provide a safe world without tension for studentsD.To foster students intellectual and personal development4.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?I:In
28、troduction P:Point Sp:Sub-point (次要点)C:Conclusion4. It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams,the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life,but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a
29、tiger in a cage,but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners,but a good sense.It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand,a little politeness goes a long w
30、ay toward reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowad
31、ays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However,misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging
32、 old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver,whose manners are faultless,told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately,modern drivers cant eve
33、n learn to drive,let alone master the roadmanship(公路驾车技能).Years ago,experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take(互谅互让) from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.1.The passage mainly talks about _.A.traffic jamsB.g
34、ood mannersC.road politenessD.modern drivers2.Troubles on the road are often caused by _.A.traffic jamsB.the behavior of the driversC.the great speed of modern lifeD.terrible road conditions3.According to the writer,a good driver should _.A.encourage children to cross the road whenever they want toB
35、.beat back when forced to face rude drivingC.be able to recognize politeness when he sees itD.join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel4.It is not always right for drivers to _.A.master the roadmanshipB.neglect politeness when they see itC.give a friendly nod in answer to an act of
36、politenessD.encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to二、语法填空5.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels. This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water _(use)on coastal farms. As a result, farmers are _(gradual) unable to
37、 use fields close to the sea.However, Marc Van Rijsselberg, a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a _(mix) of sea and fresh water _(grow ) healthy and tasty vegetables.He teamed up with scientists from the Free University and divided a farm _eight irrigated areas. Separate pipes pumped fresh and
38、sea water, and a computer program created water with eight levels of salinity(含盐度).The water levels and the levels of salinity was _( control ) by computerized measuring devices called “sensors”. Mr. Van Rijsselberg said he was able to harvest vegetables from most of the eight testing areas. He said
39、 the vegetables were smaller than _grown in fresh water. But he said they also had more sugar and salt, so they tasted much _( good).He found that potatoes grew better than the other vegetables in the combination of sea and fresh water. Mr. Van Rijsselberg said four kinds of these potatoes would be
40、sent to Pakistan, _thousands of hectares of land _(damage) by salinization last year.6读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are many different taboos (禁忌) around the world. A taboo is a social action that is not (allow). Almost every culture in the world has (it) own taboos. When you meet people fro
41、m different cultures, it is important (understand) what you can and cannot do. If we are not aware these differences, some unusual (thing) might happen. For instance, in China, it (be) rude to put the chopsticks into a bowl of rice straightly as it is often done for the dead. If you visit Nepal, you
42、 will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands, in North America and the UK, people greet one another by (shake) hands. If you will do business with a South American, it seems (impolitely) to be dressed in the light colors. What about Japanese? Th
43、ey dislike the lotus and not give it as a gift to Japanese because they regard it as the mourning flower (丧花). While these different customs might seem strange to you, remember that what you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.7读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The city of San Fra
44、ncisco is a wonderful vacation destination that offers many (difference) things to see and do. Those experiencing a lively city with a wealth of shopping and dining opportunities (be) very happy. Those looking for a city that (offer) museums, art galleries, and very interesting historical sites will
45、 also be happy if they choose San Francisco. Many people dont realize it, but people look for an interesting place to get out enjoy nature will also appreciate San Francisco. When touring city by walking, you arent going to cover as much ground. There are far more (benefit) to touring the city on fo
46、ot though. This type of tour allows you (see) more buildings that others driving by cars cant see. You may even get to enter different facilities that those touring the city from the streets do not. A tour of the city on foot also (usual) focuses on a more localized neighborhood level, which can be
47、very (excite) in a number of different ways.8.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China, which takes pride in inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its _(able) to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online
48、shopping. The “new four great inventions” are all related _ Chinas high-tech innovation(创新), _ improved the quality of peoples lives. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat _I want simply with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, _overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, _(add) that “even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment). We can also order food at home, which is super convenient. If I _(
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