1、2019 届高三英语最后 40 天冲刺卷七1、Childrens Research CenterThe CenterSince the Childrens Research Center(CRC) opened in 1982, over 15,000 babies, children, and parents from diverse backgrounds have volunteered to participate in our research. Within the CRC, there are eleven labs conducting research on child de
2、velopment. Our research examines a broad range of topics, including the development of language, parent-child relationships and cultural influences on development. Research projects are supported primarily through federal assistance and private donations.In addition, the CRC provides training for ap
3、proximately 150 college students per year. Their close work with the staff on specific research projects prepares them to achieve advanced degrees and professional jobs working with children. ParticipationChildren typically enjoy participating in our research and parents report the experience to be
4、interesting and informative. Many agree lo participate in more than one study and often recommend the CRC to their friends or neighbors.We are looking for voluntary participation of children from birth to 15 years of age at present. If you are interested in having your child participate in one of ou
5、r studies or have any questions, you can call us, email us or fill in our online form.The LibraryThe Makes Library, named for a late professor of our center, lies on the first floor of the CRC. Supported entirely by private donors(捐赠者），it provides up-to-date newspapers and magazines and some books i
6、n developmental psychology for people at the CRC. The center decided to build it as a meeting place originally. Now staff seminars are held in the library, and it is also the place of the developmental areals seminar and conference in which speakers from across the country present their research.Ple
7、ase Feel Free To Contact Us For VolunteeringPhone： (512) 471 -6261Email ：crc utexas. eduFacehook ： utchildrensresearchcenterAddress： 108 E. Dean Keeton Street1.What do we know about the center?A.Researchers work for it voluntarily.B.Its supported entirely by private donations,C.It mainly studies chi
8、ldrens language development.D.It provides useful experience for college students.2.Why was the library built?A. In memory of a professor. B. To hold related meetings.C. To offer learning materials. D. To attract more volunteers.3.Who are wanted by the center now?A. Private donors. B. College graduat
9、es.C. Parents from diverse backgroundsD. Volunteers from 015 years of age.2、 Welcome to the Van Gogh Gallery for information about the life and work of Vincent van Gogh. As a post impressionist painter and one of the most famous artists of all time, Vincent van Gogh has become a model. From growing
10、up in Holland and working as a pastor（牧师）, moving to France and creating an unbelievable collection of artwork, this site takes an in-depth look at Van Goghs life , his work and the influence he has had on our culture.Van Gogh had many influences on his life including his family and friends, other a
11、rtists such as Edgar Degas, and his health. To see how each of these affected his life please visit the Important Figures, Artistic Influences and Health sections. For information about how Van Goghs art has influenced our society today, view the Impact on Art, Cultural References, or News section.I
12、f you are interested in adding more Van Gogh to your life, the Van Gogh Gallery has plenty to offer. Download Van Gogh images of some of his most famous paintings as wallpaper for your computer, shop for Van Gogh posters or prints, or check out some of the additional resources available including li
13、nks to Van Gogh museums and shows. There are even lesson plans from multidiscipline areas for those interested in educating others about Van Goghs art and life.Van Gogh has influenced generations of young artists worldwide since his time. Today we can see his influence in painting, in poetry and in
14、video. We are happy to display new examples of art that were influenced by Van Gogh in our Van Gogh Community Art section.Tragically, Van Gogh died not knowing the praise his art would receive. He will be forever known as one of the greatest artists of the modern era. Through this website, the Van G
15、ogh Gallery aims to share his life and heritage with the world.21.Whats the function of the Van Gogh Gallery?A.To collect the artworks of Van Gogh.B.To recall peoples memory of Van Gogh.C.To collect experts opinions on Van Gogh.D.To provide information about the artists life and work.22.What informa
16、tion can you get at the Cultural References?A.How he began his career as a pastor.B.How those around Van Gogh affected his life.C.How he influenced his family and his friends.D.How Van Gogh has influenced todays society.23.What can we infer about Van Gogh from the passage?A.His artworks werent well
17、received during his lifetime.B.He once worked as a model for painters to make a living.C.His paintings were widely used as wallpapers for computers.D.People widely appreciated his artworks during his lifetime.24.What would be the best title for the passage?A.learn about Van Goghs lifeB.welcome to th
18、e Van Gogh GalleryC.Van Goghs information on younger artists.D.Welcome to an unbelievable collection of artworks.3、 The use of 3-D imaging is a big cultural change for clothing makers. For years, designers created images on paper and a design got approved, and then images went to a factory that crea
19、ted prototypes (样品). Designers and developers made changes and sent prototypes back and forth. Once a final version was approved, it was sent to the factory to be copied for mass production. From start to finish, the process could take as long as a year.Now, some companies use software programs that
20、 can email 3-D images of clothing with measurements immediately to factories. The goal is to reduce to six months or less the time it takes to get new products to stores.For clothing manufacturers and stores, this change means design decisions can happen closer lo when new fashions arrive at stores.
21、Currently, the 3-D technology is only used in just two percent of overall suppliers, says Spencer Fung, CEO of Li 2、只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。Last Friday, I was standing near a subway exit, tried to call a taxi. But no luck.Then I thought of the taxi booking app my friend has recommended and I boo
22、ked a taxithrough my cell phone. Soon it came, and I stepped in, feeling pretty proudly of my high tech way and satisfied with the convenience brought by the app. So later, I was upset to find that the driver was busy looking his cell phone to get the next order. It was just then when I began to wor
23、ry about my safety. Whats bad, the drivers informations might be unreliable. How can we passengers legal rights be protecting if something bad happens? So be careful when you use the taxi booking app the next time.9、假定你是李华,一批英国高中生在你所在学校体验了以“中国成语故事”为主题的中国文化周活动,下周一你将在他们的回国欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。内容包括: 1.
24、 回顾相关活动; 2. 谈谈感想; 3. 表达祝愿与期望。 注意:1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_答案1.1-3DBD解析：1 .考 查 细 节 理 解 。 根 据 题 干 信 息 ， 我 们 把 答 案 定 位 在 The Center 部 分 。 该 部 分谈 到 “the CRC provides. college students per year. Their close work with the staff on specific research professional jobs working wilh children“， 从 该 信 息
25、可 知 大 学 生 参 与 研 究 工 作 有 助于 他 们 以 后 的 学 习 和 专 业 工 作 ， 因 此 选 D。2.考 查 细 节 理 解 。 根 据 题 干 我 们 把 答 案 定 位 在 The Library 部 分 ， 该 部 分 提 到 “The cenler decided to build it as a meeting place originally“， 因 此 选 B。3.考 查 细 节 理 解 。 从 题 干 判 断 本 题 的 答 案 在 Participation 部 分 ， 该 部 分 中 的 “We are looking for voluntary p
26、articipation of children from birth to 15 years of age al present“表 明 ， 这 个儿 童 研 究 中 心 正 在 寻 找 刚 出 生 到 15 岁 的 志 愿 者 来 参 与 研 究 项 目 ， 因 此 选 D。2.DDAB1.细节理解，根据第一段提到 Welcome to the Van Gogh Gallery for information about the life and work of Vincent van Gogh. 欢迎来到梵高画廊可以了解关于梵高的作品和生活2.细节理解，根据第二段提到 For infor
27、mation about how Van Goghs art has influenced our society today, view the Impact on Art, Cultural References, or News section. 梵高是如何影响我们的社会，影响艺术3.推断题 根据最后一段提到 Tragically, Van Gogh died not knowing the praise his art would receive.不幸地是，梵高到死也不知道他的艺术受到这么高的尊敬。4.主旨标题，本文介绍是梵高画廊。不仅仅有他的作品还有他对社会造成的影响3.1.A; 2
28、.C; 3.C; 4.B1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Now, some companies use software programs that can email 3-D images of clothing with measurements immediately to factories. The goal is to reduce to six months or less the time it takes to get new products to stores.可知,3-D 技术的应用大大减少了服装设计定稿的时间,故选 A。2.推理判断题。根据文章第七段“ It look
29、ed real,” said Hector. She did not worry about buying from a digital image. 可知,Rector 是根据所看到的 3-D 数字模型购物的,故选 C。3.细节理解题。根据文章第七段 She did not worry about buying from a digital image, she said, because in online purchases, you couldnt really know whether you bought the right product until you put it on
30、your feet.可知,她并不担心根据 3-D 模型购物,是因为网上购物也同样,直到穿到脚上你才能知道是否合适,故选 C。4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 it is believed that companies and store owners who welcome this technology are going to be “the winners of the future”可知,3-D 成像技术在服装业的应用是有前途的,故选 B。 4.1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A解析： 1.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 My concern evolved gradually an
31、d some days Id forbid my children to leave the house if I thought it was too windy.可知,作者对于孩子过度保护,故选A。optimistic 乐观的;risky 有危险(或风险) 的;tolerant 容忍的 ,忍受的,均不正确。2.词义猜测题。根据第三段 I comforted myself two days before his scheduled departure. From there I became unglued.中的 I comforted myself 可知,作者在孩子出发前变得紧张、焦虑 ,
32、故选B。3.细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中 I called a select group of moms 一 picking carefully those whose children had great influence. If those kids were not permitted to go, the rest would fall like a row of dominoes (多米诺背牌). I was certain.可知,作者给那些较有影响力的孩子的母亲打电话,是为了让她们阻止那些孩子去滑雪。一旦他们不去了,其余的孩子自然也就不会去了。故选 C。B 项“通知他们日程安排有
33、变”干扰性较大,作者告知其他妈妈天气不好,而不是日程安排的变化。4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“ Helpless and desperate, I climbed down the bottom rung of the parenting ladder ”可知,作者看着孩子拿着滑雪板离开,虽仍有牵挂,但也明白孩子终将离开的现实,在如何为人父母方面也有了更深刻的感悟,故选 A。原文中 Helpless and desperate 会对 B 项她对孩子最终的选择感到失望和 D 项她感觉自己是个失败者,造成一定干扰。但是climbed down the bottom rung of the pa
34、renting ladder 更多是强调自己身为母亲的感悟,且孩子长大,终会有自己的主见,孩子不顺从父母亲的意志,这并不能表明父母亲是失败者。 5.1-5 AEDFC解析： 1A联系下文题根据后文 We read novels， watch television and go to the theatre， and part of our enjoyment comes from understanding the dilemma faced by the characters because we know how we would feel if we were in the same s
35、ituation可知我们读小说、看电视、看戏，我们的一部分乐趣来自于理解角色所面临的困境，因为我们知道如果我们处在相同的情况下会有什么样的感受A 项： To feel empathy is not restricted to real life感同身受并不局限于现实生活符合文意，故选 A2E理解判断题根据后文 One study has shown animals displaying empathy towards other animals and towards humans可知一项研究显示动物对其他动物和人类表现出同感E 项：However， it seems that in fact
36、 empathy may not be a quality unique to humans然而，事实上，同感可能不是人类独有的品质符合文意，故选 E3D语境辨析题根据前文内容可知在实验中，猴子拉动了释放食物的两条链条中的一条，其中一条链条简单地释放了食物，而另一条链条则对另一只猴子进行了电击第一只猴子停止拉动传递电击的链条D 项：It seemed to be willing to go hungry rather than see a fellow animal suffer它似乎愿意挨饿，而不是看到一个动物同胞受苦符合文意，故选D4F文章衔接题根据后文 If we help others
37、， we are also helping ourselves and so empathy is sensible and realistic可知如果我们帮助他人，我们也在帮助自己，因此同理心是明智和现实的F 项：Empathy plays a role in that as it allows us to understand our fellow humans better同感在其中起着作用，因为它让我们更好地了解我们的同胞符合文意，故选 F5C逻辑推理题根据后文 Our unwillingness to trust anyone unfamiliar is as natural to
38、us as our empathy towards those we know and love可知我们不愿意相信任何不熟悉的人，这对我们来说就像我们对我们所认识和所爱的人的同情心一样自然C 项：This fear of strangers will， we believe， protect us from personal danger我们相信，对陌生人的恐惧会保护我们免受人身危险符合文意，故选 C6.1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B; 5.D; 6.C; 7.A; 8.B; 9.D; 10.A; 11.C; 12.D; 13.B; 14.D; 15.C; 16.D; 17.A; 18.
39、C; 19.A; 20.B解析： 1.考査名词。从小作者爱好跳舞,这个活动塑造了作者的性格。2.考査名词。根据上文的“ shaped my personal”可知,跳舞塑造了作者的品质。3.考查动词。根据下文的出“During the first practice after the seniors quit”可知,在为比赛进行训练时,队里的一些老队员离开了。4.考査名词。根据下文的“I was determined to became the new captain“可知,队里的 些老队员离开了,没了队长。5.考査副词。队员离开,没了队长,剩下的队员士气低落,但是作者自告奋勇地当了队长,帮助
40、她们渡过了难关。6.考査形容词。根据上文的“My teams enthusiasm for the season was cut in half”可知,剩下的队员士气低落。7.考査名词。根据下文的“On weekends, I spent hours trying to make up a creative competition routine”可知,作者想通过自身的示范作用带动全队。8.考査形容词。根据下文的“outside practice”可知,作者在训练之外的时间还在为舞蹈队进行额外的工作。9.考査名词。作者的奉献是队友们爱戴她的原因。10.考査动词。根据下文的“perform we
41、ll” 可知,作者的这些努力都是为了让队友们喜欢上舞蹈。11.考査名词。根据下文的“constantly encouraged them to work harder”可知 ,作者想要队友们记住这些套路。12.考査动词。根据上文的“constantly encouraged them to work harder”可知 ,作者为了鼓舞队友,会喊那些表现好的队员的名字。13.考査动词。作者喊了那些表现好的队员的名字后,她们会积极回应。14.考査动词。根据下文的“We wanted to prove to ourselves and our school that”可知,作者还想挑战自己。15.考
42、査动词。根据上文的“I mixed new skills into the routine for the state competition”可知,作者这样做是为了提高队友的技术水平。16.考査形容词。作者为队友所做的一切都是为了证明她的团队是一支优秀的团队。17.考査动词。根据上文的“six senior members quit without notice”可知,那些老队友放弃了舞蹈队。18.考査名词。根据下文的“I was proud that we were able to rebuild our confidence”可知, 作者感受到了队友们的能量。19.考查动词。根据下文的“
43、by placing in the top five”可知,作者及队友们的付出得到了回报。20.考查动词短语。作者及队友们获得成功是因为她们克服了老队友离队造成的困难。7.1. to open2.a3. officially4. immigrants5. their6. are7. on8. But9.is expected10. Entering解析： 【语篇导读】为自由女神像而兴建的博物馆即将落成,这使得更多人可以更好地了解自由女神像。1. to open【解析 】考查非谓语动词。句意为:一座(占地)2.400 平方米的新博物馆将于明年在纽约州自由岛上开放。根据时间状语 next year
44、 可知,此处表示将来的动作 ,且 be to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“将要做某事“ 。故填 to open。2. a【解析】考查冠词。句意为这座雕像是法国人民送给美国的一件礼物。此处泛指“一件礼物“,故填 a。3.officially【解析】考查副词。句意为: 它在 1886 年 10 月正式对大众开放。此处修饰动词。pened 应用副词,故填 offically。4 immigrants【 解析】考查名词单复数。句意为 :从 1892 年到 1954 年,有一千二百多万移民途经自由女神像空前有 12 million 修饰,此处名词 immigrant 应用复数,故填immigrant
45、s。5.their【 解析】考查代词。句意为: 当他们的船驶向附近的埃利斯岛。此处修饰名词ships 需要用形容词性物主代词,故填 their。6. are【解析】考查主谓一致。句意为: 诗人埃玛 拉扎勒斯的话刻在女神像的底部此处地点状语放在句首,句子倒装,主语为 the words of poet Emma Lazarus,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于后面的主语。故填 are。7. on【解析】考查介词。句意为:现在,一座新的纪念自由女神的博物馆即将开放。on the way 为固定搭配,意为“即将到达/发生”, 符合语境,故填 on。8. But【 解析】 考查连词。句意为每年大约有 450
46、 万游客参观自由岛 ,但是由于空间有限,只有大约 20%的人能进到自由女神像的内部参观。结合语境可知,前后文之间为转折关系,故填 But。9. is expected【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:这座博物馆预计在 2019 年 5 月开馆。分析句子成分可知,设空处在句中作谓语,再根据句意可知,此处叙述一般事实,应用一般现在时,且 expect 与主语 The museum 之间为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 is expected。10. Entering【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词短语作伴随状语,enter 与 visitors之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在
47、分词。故填 Entering。8. Last Friday, I was standing near a subway exit, to call a taxi. But no luck.Then I triedyngthought of the taxi booking app my friend recommended and I booked a taxithrough my cell hsphone. Soon it came, and I stepped in, feeling pretty of my high tech way and satisfied proudlywith the convenience brought by the app. later, I was upset to find that the driver was /SBtYebusy looking his cell
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