1、2019 中考英语短文首字母、改错、阅读基础题（10）及答案一、阅读理解。A（2019 中考选练）What a father had done now has been redone by his son. US video game magnate(大亨) Richard Garriott headed into space aboard a Russian rocket watched by his father, a NASA astronaut who went into space at the height of the Cold War.The Russian Soyuz TMA
2、13 spacecraft lifted off in clear weather from the Baikonur Cosmodrome on the Kazakh steppe(大草原) just after 1 pm local time.A video game developer from Texas, Garriott paid $ 30 million to fly into space alongside US astronaut Michael Fincke and Russian cosmonaut Yury Lonchakov.Garriotts father, Owe
3、n, watched the launch through telescopes on an observation platform and Garriotts girlfriend, Kelly Miller, burst into tears. “I am very happy for him. It is one of the things he really wanted to do， ” Miller said as others opened champagne to celebrate the successful launch.“I can see he is really
4、enjoying it like a little kid in the candy shop , ” Miller said.Space officials said the Soyuz rocket had reached orbisafely and would dock with the International Space Station (ISS) in about two days.“He made it; he made it into orbit. It is marvelous， ” said Owen Garriott, a physicist who was sele
5、cted as an astronaut by NASA for his scientific background. He spent 60 days in space in 1973 and another 10 days in 1983.After 12 days in space Garriott will return to earth with the ISSs former crew on Soyuz , a three person reentry capsule(返回舱) which has broken down on its last two flights back t
6、o earth.1. Who are the passengers except Richard Garriott in the spacecraft?Owen Garriott Michael Fincke Yury Lonchakov Kelly Miller A B C D2. What was the reason for Richard Garriotts space travel?A. His father used to be an excellent astronaut.B. He planned to explore a game about the space.C. He
7、wanted to make his dream come true.D. He got too much expectation from his father.3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “dock” ?A. join together B. fly togetherC. explore together D. run together4. Which of the following about the Soyuz spacecraft is TRUE?A. It has b
8、een launched into space with Richard Garriott successfully.B. Owen Garriott once was brought into the space by this spacecraft.C. The Soyuz reentry capsule has not made a mistake until this flight.D. Garriott made a second attempt to fly back to earth on Soyuz.5. In which part of the newspaper will
9、you probably find this passage?A. Travel. B. Education. C. Science. D. Business.参考答案 BCAAAB左栏是五个人对电视节目偏好的描述，右栏是七个热点节目的介绍。请根据每个人的需求，为他们选择合适的节目。( )11. As a science fan，Sun Lei is fond of programs and showing and explaining the secret of peoples “super” abilities. ( )12. Lily is playing the guitar and
10、writing songs and she is excited to see singers performing their own songs in a singing show.( )13. Li Wen is out of work to watch something A. Happy CampIt is a weekly show on Saturdays，purposely created for young people to watch.The show is so popular that many singers and actors would like to adv
11、ertise their movies，books or songs on the show.B. Only YouIn this TV show，job searchers have a chance to explain the type of job they are looking for in a face-to-face interview with 12 CEOs from big companies.They all try their best to show their abilities and knowledge.C. Where Are We Going，Dad?It
12、 is very popular among children and their parents.On the show，five star fathers take care of their kids alone during a three-day stay in a village.It even has some fathers wondering if they are spending enough that helps her know more about the needs of company bosses.( )14.Yang Sen wants to spend t
13、ime with his five-year-old son watching programs popular with kids.( )15. Du Xing likes reading about history and culture.He thinks it a shame that young people these days know so little about our own culture.time with their children.D. Dream Star PartnerGroups of famous singers take part in this si
14、nging competition show to collect money for programs on the health of children，child safety and childrens education.Different from most music shows，each group has two singers as partners.E. Sing My SongIt is a TV music competition made by the same team that produced The Voice of China. However，a big
15、 difference is that singers in this show must perform songs that are written by themselves rather than covering songs by other artists.F. The BrainIt is a scientific reality，talent and game show to find the people whose brainpower are beyond the ordinary people.The show invites a great number of fam
16、ous people and scientists to be the judges.G. Chinas Riddle Guessing CompetitionThis show is seen as another effort to reconnect young people with Chinese traditional culture.It also shows just how fun guessing riddles can be because it requires a lot of knowledge and involves the latest news from h
17、ome and abroad.参考答案 1115 F E B C GC（2019 中考选练）Good morning, class!We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Interne
18、t. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天 ) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.But some students spe
19、nd too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they dont s
20、tudy well any more. I think we mustnt get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)-our teacher or parents.At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have a
21、ctivities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities t
22、hat we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Thank you for listening to me. Thats all.( ) 1.The short passage is about _.A. going online B. how to communicate with othersC. how to spend our free time D. different kinds of activities( ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _.A. helpful and
23、 important B. enjoyable and interestingC. enjoyable but expensive D. different kinds of activities( )3. _ is not good.A. Sending E-mails B. Reading newspapers and magazines onlineC. going on line with adults D. Spending all day in the net bars ( )4. Playing computer games_.A. gives us lots of inform
24、ation B. makes our studies worseC. makes us more clever D. is harmful to our health( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. There are too many net bars in the cities.B. We can learn English from the Internet.C. We mustnt get online when we are studying at school.D. We cannot do out-of-class acti
25、vities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m. 参考答案 1A 2B 3D 4C 5D二、短文首字母填空。在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通 顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching a l the students to develop their interests in many subjects. Open education asks students to be responsible(负责任）for their own edu
26、cation. The open classroom may help them to e 2 learning. Some students will be h 3 in an open education school. They will not have to worry a 4 grades rules.But many students may not d 5 well in an open classroom. For some students, if there are too f 6 rules, they will do little in school. They wi
27、ll not make good use of open education. Because open education is s 7 different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many c 8 .For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. A few rules will help them. The last point about
28、 open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education.You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education
29、is only a good idea. It may not work very well in r 9 class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want and need to have some rules. They must be m 10 to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects that they have to study interesting. T
30、hey would not study those subjects if they did not have to.1. a_ 2. e_ 3. h_ 4. a_ 5. d_6. f_ 7. s_ 8. c_ 9. r_ 10. m_【参考答案 】1. allows 2. enjoy 3. happier 4. about 5. do6. few 7. so 8. choices 9. real 10. made三、短文改错。此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断，每一行均有一处错误。请按下列情况进行改正。此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，也
31、并用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。At 3:42 am something began to shake. It seemed that 1. _the world was in an end! Eleven kilometers directly below 2. _the city, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century begin. 3. _It was heard in Beijing where is one hun
32、dred kilometers 4. _away. One third of the nation felt. A huge crack that was 5. _eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut cross 6. _houses, roads and canals. Steam burst into from holes in the 7. _ground. Hard hills of rocks become rivers of dirt. In 8. _fifteen seconds a large city lain in ruin（废墟）. Two thirds of 9. _people died of or injured during the earthquake. 10. _参考答案1. something 改 everything 2.in 改 at 3. begin 改 began 4. where 改 which/that 5. felt 后加 it 6.cross 改 across 7.burst into 去掉 into 8. become 改 became 9. lain 改 lay 10.died of 去掉 of
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