1、12019 年初三英语第二次适应性练习2019 年 4 月注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；2. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；3. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第 I 卷( 客观题 共 50 分)一、单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个
2、选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分)1. What a bad day I have today!-Everyone has a day like this when _ goes right. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing2. I dont know how to DIY the bookcase while I bought from Yijia. - Dont worry, just follow the _A. information B
3、. instruments C. instructions D. introductions3. All the flowers have come out. The sweet smell _ the whole room and make me comfortable. A. rushes B. fills C. covers D. spreads4. In America, when something unhappy happens, a “sorry“ is always _. Americans dont care about who is responsible. A. nece
4、ssary B. amazing C. welcome D. meaningful5. Though there are so many things around us that go _ our will, we cant give up because following the dream is valuable. A. through B. towards C. against D. beyond6. Life is like a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _any problemYou face.
5、A. find out B. hand out C. carry out D. work out7. Who does the cooking when your parents are not at home?- If we are hungry, we _order fast food. A. simply B. exactly C. completely D. hardly8. People take much from the environment, and have to protect it too. -Agree with you. _, people have to keep
6、 a balance between us humans and theenvironment. A. However B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Moreover9. You are always on time for everything. How _ it be that you were late for the meetingthis morning?- Something went wrong with my car. But I didnt know it before I left home. A. should B. must C. might D.
7、 could210. As the population _, the world seems to be smaller. A. increase more B. increase larger C. grows larger D. grows larger11. The treatment of fog will be a long fight. _, if we use buses and cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream. A. By the way B. From n
8、ow on C. In this way D. Ever since then12. You had a really long conversation with James. - I just listened to him singing the blues. He _. A. sang songs B. found a new jobC. shared a secret with me D. lost his job13. What did he ask on the phone just now?- He wanted to know _. A. when the meeting s
9、tart B. what I was going to say at the next meetingC. how long would the meeting start D. who is the host of the meeting14. Im going to move house in a few days. I wonder if you could help. -_. Just let me know when I will be there. A. It depends B. Forget it C. You bet D. You are welcome二、完形填空 先通读下
10、面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)One Christmas my husband and I travelled to visit our family. Our first stop was to visit my parents in Oregon. My mother gave me a plastic piggy bank as the Christmas gift. Then we continued north into Washington D. C.
11、to visit his parents, but on the way we had something wrong with the car. It was late, so we went to the nearest house to ask for permission to sleep there until auto repair shop opened. The woman who 15 the door was very kind, allowing us to stay. We had to unload (卸货) a few things from the truck,
12、including the piggy bank, still in its long box. The next morning my husband headed off on foot towards town, but was soon offered a 16 from the nice lady, and we were back on the road 17 afterwards. It wasnt until we reached my parents home that we realized we had 18 the piggy bank in the drive way
13、. It sure was 19 and there was no chance of going back for it. One day over a year later, when we were back in Oregon my mother came out of her house togreet us with the same piggy bank in her hand. I couldnt believe my eyes ! We had never told her we had lost it, 20 there it was!It turned out that
14、the nice lady found the box and read the 21 on the label (标签) to get my mothers name. She then 22 my mother and handed it to her, who held on to it for quite some time until we saw her next. 23 the very special lady, I was given the 24 Christmas gift twice. It was truly amazing to me, and now every
15、time that bank gets filled up, Ill give away my money to a local charity to “pass on“ my good luck!15. A. answered B. cheered C. shut D. questioned16. A. meal B. job C. lift D. wait17. A. tearfully B. safety C. slowly D. shortly18. A. gave B. left C. took D. forgot19. A. broken B. stolen C. gone D.
16、robbed320. A. yet B. because C. although D. when21. A. condition B. statement C. explanation D. information22. A. kept in touch B. got in touch C. got on D. lost touch23. A. According to B. Instead of C. Because of D. But for24. A. same B. different C. extra D. expensive三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所
17、给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分)(A)Science for KidsThis months most popular books1. Women in Science by Rachel IgnotofskyPrice $25We all know the story of Marie Curie and her many scientific achievements. But many other brilliant female scientists are far less well known. This b
18、ook is a great introduction to the lives and works of some of the most important and up-to-now unknown women in science. Recommended for Ages:12-15 Order Now2. First Big Book of How by Jill EsbaumPrice $15An excellent book about sea life for young children. The book is divided into 4 parts, one for
19、each of the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian and Arctic oceans. It focuses on the different animals found in each of these seas, along with interesting facts and amazing pictures. Ages:5-10 Order Now3. A Really Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson. Price $15Bill Bryson takes readers on a very
20、funny and educational trip through the history of modern sciencefrom its unexpected successes to its great failures and everything in between. Ages: 14 and over Order Now4. National Geographics First Big Book of the World by Jan Carn. Price $20This book is the perfect introduction to the seven conti
21、nents. It tells young readers about the different animals that live on each of these lands and gives a simple description of the peoples history and culture. Ages:5-12 Order NowSpecial OfferFor this month only, all Bestbooks Book Club members will pay 20% less for every book ordered. Join our club f
22、or free and save a big money. Delivery（递送）We bring every book you order right to your door within three days. For Bestbooks Book Club members this is free. Non-members must pay an extra $2 per book. 25. How are the books on this webpage listed?4A. By price. B. By popularity. C. By readers age. D. By
23、 writers name26. How much will a Best books Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of How and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today?A. $34. B. $30. C. $26. D. $24. 27. What is the main purpose of this advertisement?A. To sell books to young readers. B. To attract new b
24、ook club members. C. To encourage students interest in science. D. To review books young readers might like. BOn Thursday afternoon Mrs Clarke, dressed for going out, took her handbag with her money and her key in it, pulled the door behind her to lock it and went to the Over 60s Club. She always we
25、nt there on Thursdays. It was a nice outing for an old woman who lived alone. At six oclock she came home, let herself in and at once smelt cigarette (香烟) smoke. Cigarette smoke in her house? How? Had somebody got in? She checked the back door and the windows. All were locked or fastened, as usual.
26、There was no sign of forced entry (进入). Over a cup of tea she wondered whether someone might have a key that fitted her front door-“a master key“ perhaps. So she stayed at home the following Thursday. Nothing happened. Was anyone watching her movements? On the Thursday after that she went out at her
27、 usual time, dressed as usual, but she didnt go to the club. Instead she took a short cut home again, letting herself in through her garden and the back door. She settled down to wait silently. It was just after four oclock when the front door bell rang. Mrs Clarke was making a cup of tea at the tim
28、e. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letterbox being pushed open. With the kettle (壶 ) of boiling water in her hand, she moved quietly towards the front door. A long piece of wire (金属丝) appeared through the letterbox, and then a hand. The wire turned and caught around the knob (把手) on the
29、door-lock. Mrs Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water over the hand. There was a shout outside, and the skin seemed to drop off the fingers like a glove. The wire fell to the floor, the hand was pulled back, and Mrs Clarke heard the sound of running feet. 28. On the third Thursday Mrs. Clarke
30、 went out _.A. because she didnt want to miss the club again.B. to see if the thief was hanging about outsideC. to the club but then changed her mindD. to try to trick the thief29. The lock on the front door was one which_.A. needed a piece of wire to open itB. could he opened from inside without a
31、keyC. couldnt be opened without a keyD. used a knob instead of a key30. The wire fell to the floor_.A. because it was too hot to holdB. when the mans glove dropped offC. because the man just wanted to get awayD. because Mrs. Clarke refused to open the door 5CWeve all been there: in a lift, in line a
32、t the bank or on an airplane, around by people who are, like us, deeply look at their smartphones or, worse, fighting with the uncomfortable silence.Whats the problem? Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its challenging, or we think its unnecessary. But the next time you fin
33、d yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble .Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big advantages.Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University So
34、utheast .“Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, “he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their
35、way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter, the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their waiter reported higher positive (积极的) feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “Its not that talking to the w
36、aiter is better than talking to your husband.“ says Dunn .“But interactions with peripheral (边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also. “Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a greater sense of belonging (归属感) with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of g
37、ood manners,“ he says.31. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. Interest in smartphonesB. Unsuitable behaviours in public placesC. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service32. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationship
38、s. B. It raises peoples confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk. D. It makes people feel good.33. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation Counts B. Advantages of Small TalkC. Uncomfortable Silence D. Ways of Small TalkDAs is often the case, parents are very shocked to discover
39、their children have lied to them for the first time. But new research has suggested many parents may not even notice many of the lies their children tell them.Psychologists have discovered that most parents are over-confident in their childrens honesty and this may impair their ability to discover a
40、 lie.The findings may help to explain why some parents seem to be willing to let their children get away with almost anything even in the face of the evidence (迹象). They say parents suffer from a “truth bias(偏见) “ with their own teenagers, but when faced with lies from other peoples children, they h
41、ave less difficulty telling if a statement is true or not.Dr Angela Evans, a psychologist at Brock University in Canada, said, “The close relationship that parents share with their own children may lead to parents failing to detect their childrens lies. Parents truth bias may result in parents being
42、 less doutable of their children, allowing them to successfully cheat (欺骗) them.“6Most children are thought to start lying as early as two years old but start telling more believable lies at around the age of four years old. Learning how to lie is considered as a key part of cognitive(认知的 ) and soci
43、al development in children. But many parents are shocked when their children start lying to them. In their study, Dr Evans and her colleagues filmed 108 children aged between 8 and 16 as they performed a test after being asked not to look at the answers. They were then asked afterwards if they had l
44、ooked, with 50 truthfully denying (否认) looking, 49 lying about looking and 9 admitting to looking.Videos of those denying looking were then shown to 152 parents of children aged 8 to 16, 80 of whom had children who had taken part in the test. The researchers found that the parents were less able to
45、discover lies told by their own children than by other peoples children.34. What does the underlined word “impair“ in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Show. B. Harm C. Realize D. Develop. 35. When lying to their parents, children cant be easily found because _.A. their parents arent prepared for the liesB. their
46、 parents cant notice any of their liesC. they are very good at hiding their liesD. they know how to lie to their parents36. What does Dr Evans want to find about childrens lying?A. What makes parents lose trust in their children.B. What causes children to tell lies to their parents.C. What makes par
47、ents fail to see their childrens lies.D. What affects childrens relations with their parents.37. What can be inferred from Dr Evanss study in the last two paragraphs?A. Parents tend to protect their own children.B. Lying is a part of childrens development.C. Children aged 8 to 16 are very likely to
48、tell lies.D. Parents can easily judge lies told by children of others.第 II 卷(主观题 共 40 分)四、词汇运用 (本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分)(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38. Ill be glad when this job is over and _.(结束)- You can have five days off and have a good rest.39. China Eastern Airlines has an excellent _(安全) record. That is why many people prefer it.40. Smile is a very basic sense but humans leave lost much of the ability to use it _(恰当地)41. She said little things _(要紧) to her that western men didnt
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