1、河南名校一鹤壁高中 2019 届高三压轴第三次考试英 语注意事项： 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共 150 分，共 12 页。 2. 全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用 2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用 05 毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分
2、钟的时问将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to have? A. Black coffee without sugar. B. Tea with milk and sugar. C. Coffee with milk. 2. What does the woman give the
3、 man this year? A. An iPad. B. A phone. C. A watch. 3. Where will the woman be on Saturday? A. At the museum. B. At a meeting. C. At a book fair. 4. How does the woman probably feel? A. Annoyed and shocked. B. Impatient and surprised. C. Happy and moved. 5. Why does the woman refuse the mans invitat
4、ion to go to the nightclub? A. Its too far away. B. Its too noisy. C. Its too expensive. 第二节（共 1.5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the man first pl
5、an to do to celebrate the anniversary? A. Have a party. B. Visit friends. C. Take a trip. 7. Where will they probably visit? A. India. B. Egypt. C. France. 听第 7 段材料，回答 8 至 10 题。 8. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. Over the phone. B. In an office. C. At home. 9. Why is Mr. Jackson
6、 leaving for Miami? A. To join his family. B. To head a new center. C. To start his own business. 10. What are the speakers going to do for Mr. Jackson? A. Organize a farewell party for him. B. Send a present to him. C. Go to Miami with him. 听第 8 段材料，回答 11 至 13 题。 11. What s the problem with the man
7、 s bike? A. The computer on it isn t working. B. The tires are flat. C. The guarantee has expired. 12. How long has the man had the bike? A. Less than one year. B. 12 months. C. 15 months. 13. When will the repairman come to fix the bike? A. At 2:00 pm Nov 23 B. At 10:00 am Dec 8. C. At 10:00 am nex
8、t Thursday. 听第 9 段材料，回答 14 至 16 题。 14. What new film is on at the Arlington Theater? A. A horror movie. B. A romantic movie. C. An action movie. 15. What kind of movies does the man like? A. Adventure movies. B. Musicals. C. Romantic. movies. 16. When does the movie they both want to see start? A. A
9、t 4:00 pm. B. At 6 :00 pm. C. At 8 :00 pm. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What determines the speakers choice for reading? A. Her career. B. Her position. C. Her mood. 18. What does the speaker think about comic books? A. They are serious. B. They reflect everyday life. C. The stories are very long. 1
10、9. Which section of the newspaper does the speaker ignore every day? A. Business. B. Sports. C. Entertainment. 20. What is the most important reason the speaker gives for reading? A. It keeps her mind active. B. It gives her a chance to relax. C. It helps her stay in touch with the world. 第二部分阅读理解（共
11、两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 ABeautiful places to visit in ChinaAlmost all of us are familiar with the great man-made attractions in China: The Forbidden City in Beijing. The Terracotta Warriors of Xian. Shanghais skyscraper forest in Pudong.
12、For a country of its massive size and varied geography, however, it s surprising how relatively few people outside China appreciate the extent of the country s other destinations, many of them natural wonders to equal any in the world. Anhui:Mount Huangshan A UNESCO World Heritage Site set among “th
13、e loveliest mountains of China,“ Mount Huangshan is a once-m-a-lifetime journey for many Chinese. The 1,863-meter mountain is known for its oddly shaped pines, impressive rock formations, hot springs and seas of clouds. A trip here provides a mountain of feeling. Fujian:Mount Wuyi A major landmark i
14、n southeast China and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Mount Wuyi was the setting for the development and spread of neo-Confucianism( 程朱理学) ,influential in East Asia since the 11th century. Bamboo raft drifting in the Nine Bend River is a popular activity among visitors. The two-hour, eight-kilometer t
15、rips provide grand views of Mount Wuyi. It s the best way to take in the peaceful beauty of the smooth peaks and clear water. Hubei:Shennongjia More than 400 people claim(声称) to have seen a Bigfoot-like creature among the thickly- growing plants of Shennongjia over the past century, yet no hard evid
16、ence has been found to prove the “ yetis“ existence. The 3,200-square-kilometer nature reserve also claims to be “the only well-preserved sub- tropical forest ecosystem in the world s mid-latitudes( 中纬度) ,“ with more than 5,000 species of animals and plants. It s home to snub-nosed or golden monkeys
17、, a rare and protected species in China. 21. According to the passage, which of the following sights cant be seen in Mount Huangshan? A. Oddly shaped pines. B. Impressive rock formations. C. Smooth peaks and clear water. D. Hot springs and seas of clouds. 22. How can the visitors enjoy the peaceful
18、beauty of Mount Wuyi best? A. By raft. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By ship. 23. Of the following statements about Shennongjia, which one is not true? A. The natural reserve is well-protected. B. Visitors can witness a Bigfoot-like creature. C. It s the habitat of snub-nosed or golden monkeys. D. There
19、 live over 5,000 species of animals and plants. B The fun of conversation is slowly disappearing. But then, conversation itself is disappearing. Our conversations are growing increasingly short today. It s nearly an unreasonable thing to ask for someone s time and presence. Plus, who needs a face-to
20、-face chat when youve probably already covered most of what you needed to say in an email or Facebook message? But conversation isnt always about need; sometimes, it s about delight. As my husband and I were led to our seats at a restaurant recently, we passed an area with four different couples sea
21、ted at tables for two. Three of the four couples were lit by the screens of their cellphones. Ive never understood why people make plans with other people and then ignore them while they interact with others on their cellphones. And I was recently at a cafe where a 2-year-old was on her mothers cell
22、phone while the mother and grandmother ate and talked. When it was time to leave, the kid screamed, refusing to give back the phone. The mother answered,“ Give me that phone or you cant watch cartoons when we get home. “ Does anyone ever talk to their children anymore? Or do children simply move fro
23、m one screen to another all day? In some corners, even conversing with one s child has gone from a pleasure to a duty. I grew up in a family of talkers, as did my husband. Both sets of parents often had friends over for the evening to have dinner, or simply sit outside on a warm night to talk with a
24、 cold drink. They talked and laughed with their voices drifting down the hallway hours after we d been sent to bed for the night. Id lie awake listening, thinking what fun it must be to talk and laugh with your friends long after dark. I thought to myself, “Ill do that someday. “ And now, I do. But
25、not as often as I once did. 24. According to the passage, why is face-to-face conversation slowly disappearing? A. People rely too much on social media. B. People find short conversations boring. C. There is a lack of interest in conversations. D. People are too busy to interact with each other. 25.
26、 Why does the author mention what she saw at the restaurant and cafe? A. To show how to communicate with others effectively. B. To explain why people should talk with each other face to face. C. To stress that parents should set good examples for their children. D. To show that it s common for peopl
27、e to ignore face-to-face communication. 26. How did the gatherings at the author s home influence her when she was young? A. She became talkative like her parents. B. She made many good friends from them. C. She learned many skills from the guests. D. She got to know the joy of talking with friends.
28、 27. What is the theme of the text? A. Unforgettable Nights B. Keep Conversation Alive C. Give More Love to Your Children D. Disapperance of Conversation CFor many young British people,the pleasures of their own home and family are out of reach. About 40% of young adults cannot afford to buy one of
29、the cheapest homes in their own area in the UK and they also face unaffordable rents across most of Britain, according to recent research. So, many are turning to extreme, innovative and sometimes mind-boggling alternatives to traditional houses. Some are choosing to live in vans fitted with heating
30、, insulation(绝缘) and makeshift kitchens. They move their home-on-wheels to different spots every few days. There is no law preventing anyone from living in a van full time, as long as the vehicle is appropriately taxed and insured. Others are altering old shipping containers. There are millions of t
31、hese empty boxes all over the world, available at a very low cost after they get taken out of action. Two or three can be joined together to make multi-roomed living spaces. Another creative solution is the drag-and-drop home, a self-built house structure you can pull on wheels to different spots an
32、d set down. One UK college is even offering short courses on how to design and build these mini homes. The“ tiny homes movement“ is growing in popularity in the UK with the expense for these small dwellings coming in as low as 2,500. People living in tiny houses say they are reducing their energy co
33、sts as well as their carbon footprints. The cheapest option of course is to simply move back in with mum and dad. 28. Why do so many young British people give up living in traditional houses? A. They cant afford one of the biggest houses. B. They cant enjoy the pleasures of their family. C. They pre
34、fer to live far away from their family. D. They cant have enough money to buy a house. 29. What does the underlined word “ mind-boggling“ in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. satisfying B. surprising C. disappointing D. depressing 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Its illegal to live in a van i
35、n the UK. B. A shipping container can be changed into several rooms. C. The drag-and-drop home can be moved to different places. D. One UK college is even offering the drag-and-drop homes. 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Young British innovative settlement of housing. B. The cheapest
36、 option-to move back home. C. Ways to construct houses. D. Tiny homes movement. D Climate change is now officially sending animals to extinction. The Bramble Cay melomys, a rodent( 啮齿动物) found on a tiny island off Australia s far north coast and the only mammal( 哺乳动物) native to the Great Barrier Ree
37、f, was added this week to a list of animals declared extinct by the Australian government. According to scientists, the mammal extinction is the first of its kind to be caused by climate change. Australia s Minister for the Environment Melissa Price quietly declared the extinction in a note on threa
38、tened species released by her office on Monday and reported in the Sydney Morning Herald. It was included in a listing of species at the bottom of the note, with the Department of the Environment and Energy recommending it for “ transfer from the Endangered Category to the Extinct Category. “ In a s
39、tatement to CNET, Price said the findings were “incredibly disappointing“ but there was “no reasonable doubt“ about the extinction of the species. “It has been known among scientific and environmental communities for some time that the melomys was likely extinct,“ Price said. “ Being confined to a s
40、ingle, very small and isolated location, the Bramble Cay melomys was particularly affected by a wide range of threats. Available evidence indicates that frequent and intense weather events during the decade 2004 to 2014 produced damaging storms and extremely high water levels, which were likely sign
41、ificant contributors. “ Scientists have been warning about the fate of the mammal for years, with the last known sighting recorded in 2009 and a 2014 survey finding no remaining trace of the species. In a 2016 research paper on that survey, scientists said “climate change-caused sea-level rise“ was
42、one of the factors behind the extinction, concluding the rodent was “the first mammal to go extinct due to human-caused climate change. “ While the Bramble Cay melomys might not be the most distinctive creature, the extinction is significant and occurs in an area already feeling the destructive effe
43、cts of climate change. The waters off Australia s northern coast and across the Pacific are warming and rising, leading to unusual coral bleaching（珊瑚白化) events across the Great Barrier Reef and even forcing Pacific Island nations to prepare plans for climate migration as people are displaced by risi
44、ng waters. 32. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? A. The Bramble Cay melomys became extinct this week. B. Climate change resulted in the mammal extinction. C. The Great Barrier Reef is the home of the Bramble Cay melomys. D. The mammal extinction caused by climat
45、e change is the first of its kind. 33. What did Price think of the mammal extinction? A. It was incredible. B. It was surprising. C. It was definitely true. D. It was slightly disappointing. 34. According to Price, which can be the direct major cause of the mammal extinction? A. A small separate hab
46、itat. B. Storms and high water levels. C. A variety of threats. D. Human activities. 35. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. The mammal extinction is not important. B. The waters across the world are warming and rising. C. Pacific. Island nations have carried out climate migration. D.
47、 Climate change has caused great damage to the area. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you feel that you suffer from poor self-esteem（自尊) ,there are a number of simple things that you can do to improve yourself and, hopefully, break out of the downward process.
48、 _ 36 ,and you certainly don t need to be doing them all. Just do those that you feel most comfortable with. 1. Make two lists: one of your strengths and one of your achievements. 37 ,as people with low self-esteem are not usually in the most objective frame of mind. Keep the lists in a safe place a
49、nd read through them every morning. 2. 38 . Remind yourself that, despite your problems, you are a unique, special, and valuable person, and that you deserve to feel good about yourself. You are, after all, a miracle of consciousness, the consciousness of the universe. Identify and challenge any negative thoughts about yourself such as “I am loser“ ,“I never do anything right“ ,or “No one really likes me“. 3. Make your living space clean, comfortable, and attractive. Whenever I clean my windows or just water my plants I seem
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