1、Period One Introduction & Reading and VocabularyPrereading.阅读理解ARajasthan is one of the most visited states in India.These top tourist places to visit in Rajasthan shouldnt be missed.JaipurThe Pink City，Jaipur ，is one of the Rajasthans most popular places.It has many famous forts(堡垒) and palaces，wit
2、h most beautiful views and buildings.Staying in Jaipur is particularly enjoyable.Hotels are reasonably priced，which gives guests a very unforgettable experience!Ranthambore National ParkRanthambore National Park is one of the best places in India to spot a tiger in the wild.Compared with many nation
3、al parks in India，its also easy to get to.This makes it very popular.Unfortunately，it has been facing lots of tourist problems.As well as nature，the park is home to the 10th century Ranthambore Fort.Its a huge fort that contains ruined pavilions，monuments，and three Hindu temples.The park is full of
4、history，having seen many wars played out on its land，and the rise and fall of many rulers.JaisalmerA beautiful sandstone city rises magically from the sand dunes(沙丘) of the Thar Desert.It looks like its straight out of an Arabian Nights fable.Its ancient fort，built in 1156，lets visitors view the cit
5、y.It houses five palaces，several temples，as well as shops and other houses.Riding a camel into the desert is also a popular thing to do in Jaisalmer.JodhpurKnown as the Blue City for its blue painted buildings，Jodhpur is the second largest city in Rajasthan.Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur provides a good
6、 look at Jodhpurs blue buildings.Its one of the largest and most wellprotected forts in India.Insides，there are numbers of palaces and a museum.Its great to do nothing but relax here.语 篇 解 读 本 文 主 要 向 我 们 介 绍 了 四 个 Rajasthan的 名 胜 古 迹 。1What does the text mainly introduce to us?ATourist attractions a
7、t risk.BTravels in the desert.CThe culture and history of India.DSeveral places of interest in Rajasthan.答案 D解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Rajasthan is one of the most visited states in India.These top tourist places to visit in Rajasthan shouldnt be missed.”可知，本文主要向我们介绍了四个Rajasthan 的名胜古迹。故选 D。2If you want to trav
8、el by riding a camel ，you can go to .AJaipurBJodhpurCJaisalmerDRanthambore National Park答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据 Jaisalmer 中的“Riding a camel into the desert is also a popular thing to do in Jaisalmer.”可知，如果你想骑骆驼旅行，你可以去 Jaisalmer。故选 C。3When you are in Mehrangarh Fort，you can .Awatch tigers in the wildBsee bea
9、utiful sand dunesCappreciate blue painted buildingsDlearn about many wars in history答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据 Jodhpur 中的“Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur provides a good look at Jodhpurs blue buildings.”可知，在 Mehrangarh Fort 你能见到刷成蓝色的建筑物。故选C。4What can be learned from the text?AJaipur is known as the Blue City.BFive
10、Hindu temples lie in Ranthambore Fort.CJaisalmers ancient fort was built in the 11th century.DRanthambore National Park is very popular with tourists.答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据 Ranthambore National Park 中的“Compared with many national parks in India，its also easy to get to.This makes it very popular.”可知，Rantham
11、bore National Park 在游客中很受欢迎。故选 D。BWays to TravelModern life is impossible without travelling.The fastest way to travel is by air.With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which took a month or more one hundred years ago.Travelling by train is slower than by air，but it has its advantage
12、s.You can see the country you are travelling in.Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.They make even the longest journey enjoyable.Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible.There are large liners and river boats with which you can visit many other countries and different
13、 places.Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car.You can make your own timetable.You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day，just as you like.You can stop wherever you wish：where there is something interesting to see，at a
14、good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal，or a hotel to spend the night.That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips，while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.语 篇 解 读 本 文 主 要 介 绍 了 人 们 外 出 旅 游 时 可 供 选 择 的 多 种 出 行 方 式 。5From the passage we
15、know that the fastest way to travel is .Aby car Bby trainCby plane Dby boat答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The fastest way to travel is by air.”可知，最快的旅行方式是乘坐飞机。故选 C。6The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to .Amodern trains in the countryBthe travelers on modern trainsCcomfortable seats and dining ca
16、rsDthe slower ways to travel答案 C解析 代词指代题。根据画线词前一句“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.”可知，They 指的是 “舒适的座位和餐车” 。故选 C。7How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage?AFive. BSix.CThree. DFour.答案 D解析 细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文提到的可供出行的方式有：乘飞机，乘火车，乘轮船，自己开车，所以一共有四种方式。故选 D。CThe worlds first sub
17、way was built in London in 1863.At the time，the government was looking for a way to solve traffic problems in the city of London.The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages (the taxis of those days) to get around.The government was interes
18、ted in trying to solve the problems.If people had a cheap and easy way that they could depend on to go to and from work，they would move their homes out of the city， and they could live a little farther from the city.This would help solve the problem of too many people living in the poor parts of Lon
19、don.From these problems，the idea of the London Subway，the first subway system，was born.The plans for building the Subway met with several problems，but the first track(轨道) was opened in January,1863.A steam train pulled the cars along the first subway track which was 6,000 meters long.About 30,000 pe
20、ople got on the subway on the first day.Travelers were treated to comfortable seats.Riding the subway became popular.It carried 9,000,000 riders in its first year.Modern subways have come a long way since the early days of the London Subway.Today there are 94 large subway fast transportation(交通) sys
21、tems around the world，but no matter how fast the subways develop，the London Subway is still the worlds oldest public subway railway.语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 ，向 我 们 介 绍 了 世 界 上 第 一 条 地 铁 伦 敦 地 铁 的 历 史 。8Because of ，the British government decided to build the London Subway.Apollution and overcrowdingBt
22、raffic problems and pollutionCovercrowding and traffic problemsDthe need of development答案 C解析 细节理解题。由第一段中的“At the time，the government was looking for a way to solve traffic problems in the city of London.The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people.”可知，英国政府之所以决定建造伦敦地铁是因为过度拥挤和交通问题。9On the f
23、irst day the worlds first subway carried people.Aabout 30,000 B6,000C9,000,000 D94答案 A解析 细节理解题。由第二段第三句“About 30,000 people got on the subway on the first day.”可知答案为 A。10Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe first subway track was 6,000 miles long.BThe first track in London was
24、nt opened until January,1863.CToday there are only 94 subway transportation systems around the world.DLondon Subway offered delicious food to travelers.答案 B解析 细节理解题。由第二段第一句“.but the first track(轨道) was opened in January,1863.”可知，选项 B 是正确的表述。11The best title of the passage should be .AInformation Abo
25、ut Modern SubwaysBThe Traffic Problems of LondonCThe History of London SubwayDThe Importance of London Subway答案 C解析 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了伦敦地铁的历史，故答案为 C。.七选五Top Tips for Traveling AbroadTraveling abroad，for business or pleasure，should be a fun experience. 12 Plan well in advance for your trip，prepare yoursel
26、f for what you might experience，and protect yourself as much as you can from any accidents.Here are some tips：Check you are fit for travel.Before you book your trip abroad you should be aware of any health problems at your destination. 13 Besides this，you should make sure you receive the necessary v
27、accines(疫苗) 14 Dont forget to take your medication with you.You can carry your necessities on the plane with you.It is wise to take the double amount of necessities that you needput half in your carryon bag and half in your “in the hold” bag.That way，if your carryon bag gets stolen， you still have y
28、our necessities in your hold bag. 15 Your medication makes your skin weaker，so protect it from sun by wearing sunscreen or a hat，and seeking shade where possible.Also，you may find that you are more sensitive to the heat，so drink plenty of water and carry a fan handy.Eat and drink wisely.While abroad
29、，drink bottled water and even cleaned your teeth with bottled water.Take extra care of your diet to avoid any stomach upsets.Eat vegetables and fruit that have been washed. 16 If in doubt，speak to a medical person to check what food to avoid.ACheck your medicine，ticket，passport and other necessities
30、.BAvoid eating uncleaned food，shellfish and ice cream.CJust remember the three “p” s.DOn the website，you can search for travel advice on different countries.EYou should check about your fitness to travel to certain countries.FTravel insurance is a must.GProtect yourself against the sun and heat.语篇解读
31、 本文是说明文。如何让你的国外之旅成为一次有趣的经历？本文为你列出了几条国外旅行的小贴士。12答案 C解析 根据下文“Plan.，prepare. ，and protect.”可知，三条建议都以字母“p”开头，故 C 项“只需记住这三条以字母 p开头的建议”符合语境。13答案 E解析 本段主要谈论国外旅行前的体检，E 项“你应该检查自己的健康状况是否适合去某些国家”符合上下文语境。14答案 A解析 本段主要讲述旅行中不要忘记携带药物和其他生活必需品，故 A 项符合语境。15答案 G解析 后面一句提到，你的药物可能会使你的皮肤变得脆弱，所以要通过涂防晒霜或戴帽子来保护它免受阳光的伤害，故选 G。16答案 B解析 本段主要谈论饮食要明智、健康，故 B 项“避免食用不洁净的食物、贝类海鲜和冰激凌”符合语境。
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