1、Period Two Warm-up & Lesson 1 EQ：IQLanguage Points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)1uniform n制服2sleeve n衣服袖子3chain n链条；一连串的事物4emergency n紧急情况5pray vt.& vi.祈祷，祷告6mistaken adj .错误的7thus adv.如此，因此8disability n残疾；无能力9embassy n大使馆10lightning n闪电.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)11表情；词语 nexpres
2、sion表达 vt.express12联系；连接 nconnection 连接 vt.connect13精确地；准确地 adv.accurately准确的 adj.accurate14描述；形容 ndescription描述 vt.describe15学术的 adj.academic16预言；预测 vt.predict预言 nprediction17失败 nfailure失败 vi.fail18联想；协会 nassociation联想；联系 vt.associate19可能性 npossibility可能的 adj.possible20完全地 adv.entirely.写出下列短语或短语对应的
3、汉语意思(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)21起草 draw up22come up with 想出 23集中注意力于 concentrate/focus on24get to know 逐渐了解25get promoted 升职26end up doing sth.以做某事而告终27另一方面 on the other hand 28deal with 处理，对付，应对29in terms of 从方面 30be willing to do sth.乐意做某事31get ahead 领先32对作出反应 react to33make sure 确保34be accused of
4、doing sth.(某人)被控告做某事35be scared of 害怕.完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 7 分，满分 35 分)36While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are，your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.你的智商表明你的聪明程度，而你的情商告诉你怎样能很好地利用自己的聪明才智。37Professor Salovey，who invented the term EQ ，gives the following description：.萨洛维教授，发明“情商”这个词
5、的人，给出了下面的描述：38Supported by his academic research，Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someones future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ.萨洛维教授以自己的学术研究作为依据，认为预测一个人未来的成功，其性格(可用 EQ 来衡量)实际上比其智力(可用 IQ 测量) 的作用更为重要。39It is generally believed
6、that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.人们普遍认为，拥有高情商的人易于接受新思想，并且对人生有着积极的态度。40The results of studies such as these show that EQ is as important，if not more important than IQ.像这样的研究结果表明，即使情商不比智商更重要，至少也与智商同样重要。重点词汇You are a gifted student who always gets
7、 As in exams，but you have just found out you got a C in a recent test.你是一个有天赋的学生，考试经常得 A，但在最近的一次考试中，你发现自己只得了一个C。?gifted adj.有天赋的be gifted at/in.在方面有天赋gift n.天赋；礼物have a gift for 对有天赋(1)Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be a Beethoven.布莱恩在创作音乐上极有天赋，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人。(2)Wander amon
8、g a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.(2018全国)在各种卖礼物的店中徜徉，享受现场音乐秀和街头娱乐活动。一句多译(3)妈妈有让人们有宾至如归感觉的天赋。Mother has a gift for making people feel at home.(gift)Mother is gifted at/in making people feel at home.(gifted)Analyse your problems and come
9、 up with a plan to improve your grade.分析你的问题并想出一个提高分数的计划。?come up with 想出；提出；找到come about 发生，产生come across 偶遇come out 出版；开花；出现come to 共计，达到come up 升起；被提出；发生注意：come up with 为及物动词短语；come up 为不及物动词短语。(1)It was the gifted girl that came up with such a good idea.是那个天才少女想出了那么好的主意。(2)Can you tell me how th
10、e accident came about that day？你能告诉我那天事故是怎样发生的吗？(3)She came across some old photos in a drawer the other day.不久前的一天，她在抽屉里发现了一些老照片。(4)It is said that the young writers new novel will come out next month.据说，这位年轻作家的新小说将于下个月出版。单句改错(5)Something unexpected came up with at the meeting.Draw up an agenda and
11、 discuss it with the group.起草一份议程表，并与小组成员进行讨论。?draw up 拟定，制定，起草；( 车辆)到达某处停下一词多义 写出下列句子中 draw up 的汉语意思(1)The early bus drew up at the school gate to pick up the students. (车辆) 到达某处停下(2)He has drawn up a list of the people who will be present at the meeting.制定，拟定draw back 收回；后退；取消(建议、计划、诺言等)draw near
12、临近；靠近( be approachingbe around the corner)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意(3)At the sight of the snake，he drew back in horror.一看到蛇，他就惊恐地向后退。(4)With the exam drawing near，all the students are working harder than before.随着考试的临近，所有学生学习比以前更努力了。(5)It is hard to dr
13、aw a final conclusion from the new evidence.很难从这些新证据中得出最终结论。(6)The boy was walking in the street when a bird drew his attention.这个男孩在街上走着，这时一只鸟吸引了他的注意。一句多译(7)随着婚礼的临近，这个女孩开始变得紧张了。With the wedding drawing near，the girl began to get more anxious.(draw)As the wedding drew near， the girl began to get mor
14、e anxious.(draw)As the wedding was approaching，the girl began to get more anxious.(approach)With the wedding approaching，the girl began to get more anxious.(approach)As the wedding was around the corner，the girl began to get more anxious.(corner)Supported by his academic research，Professor Salovey s
15、uggests that when predicting someones future success， their character，as measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ.萨洛维教授以自己的学术研究作为依据，认为预测一个人未来的成功，其性格 可用 EQ来衡量 实际上比其智力 可用 IQ 测量 的作用更为重要。?predict vt.预言，预测predictsth./that.预言It is predicted that.据预测be predicted to do sth.被预测做某事predict
16、ion n预言；预测make a prediction 预测；预告(1)Its hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads.(2018北京)很难预测无人驾驶汽车何时会在公路上随处可见。(2)It was predicted that inflation would continue to fall.据预测，通货膨胀将继续下降。(3)The hurricane is predicted to reach(reach) the coast tomorrow morning.预测飓风在明天早上到达海岸。(4
17、)It is difficult to make an accurate prediction(predict) about the effects on the environment.很难准确预测对环境产生的影响。单句改错(5)The old man made a prediction more people would send their children abroad.whatthatFor example，have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class，who you think dese
18、rve good grades，sometimes end up failing exams？例如，你想过为什么班里有些你认为应该得到高分数的最聪明的学生，有时会考不及格呢？?deserve vt.应得；值得；应受deserven./pron./to do 值得，应得deserve doingdeserve to be done 应该被deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/ 注意(1)The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.(2018北京)这个故事又一次告诉我们：善有
19、善报。(2)To be honest，these proposals deserve serious consideration.说实话，这些建议值得认真考虑。(3)The girl is working so hard that she deserves to succeed/achieve success.这个女孩工作那么努力，她应该成功。句型转换(4)No matter who breaks the law，he will deserve punishing.No matter who breaks the law，he will deserve to be punished.No ma
20、tter who breaks the law，he will deserve punishment .Perhaps their failure is because of their low EQ.可能他们的失败是由于他们的低情商。?failure n U失败；C 失败的人 (或事物)一词多义 写出下列句子中 failure 的汉语意思(1)As we all know，failure is the mother of success.失败(2)As a musician，he was a failure，but as an artist，he was a great success.失败
21、的人end in failure 以失败告终fail vi.失败fail to do/in doing sth.没能做成某事注意：与 failure 一样既可以作可数名词又可作不可数名词的常见词有：success 成功 a success 一个成功的人/一件成功的事help 帮助 a help 一个帮手surprise 惊讶 a surprise 一件使人吃惊的事business 生意 a business 一家商店beauty 美丽 a beauty 一个美人(3)Failing to find any other way out，they decided to make a walking
22、 journey.(2018 江苏) 因为没能找到任何其他的出路，他们决定徙步旅行。一句多译(4)很遗憾，我没能说服他改变主意。Its a pity that I have failed to persuade him to change his mind.Its a pity that I have failed in persuading him to change his mind.People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well.人们经常错误地认为高智商
23、的人总是拥有高情商。?mistaken adj.错误的be mistaken about sb./sth. 弄错 ，搞错mistake n错误；vt.弄错，误会by mistake 错误地；无意中make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误mistake.for.把错当成(1)“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken， ” Dennis responded.(2018全国)丹尼斯回答道：“恭喜！但是我认为有人弄错了。 ”(2)When you make a mistake，be grateful for the things
24、 it taught you.当你犯错误时，要感激它教给你的东西。(3)You must have mistaken her for her sister.你一定是把她误认为是她的妹妹了。单句改错(4)I took your handbag instead of mine by the mistake.The man was accused of stealing money.那个人被控告盗窃钱财。?accuse vt.控告；谴责accuse sb.of(doing)sth. 控告/ 谴责某人( 做)某事“vt.sb.of sth.”结构归纳：rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某物chea
25、t sb.of sth.骗取某人的某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事(1)She accused the servant of stealing her watch while she was out.她指控这个仆人在她外出时偷了她的表。(2)We should inform him of what is happening in this company.我们应该通知他这家公司正在发生什么事情。(3)The old photo on the wall often reminds me of
26、 the happy days.墙上的那张老照片经常让我想起那些快乐的日子。易混辨析 accuse，chargeaccuse 指当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭，与介词 of 连用。charge 指因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式的法律控诉，与介词 with 连用。一句多译(4)她的儿子被指控炸毁了那座大楼。Her son was accused of blowing up that building.(accuse)Her son was charged with blowing up that building.(charge)经典句式While your IQ tells you how
27、intelligent you are，your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.你的智商表明你的聪明程度，而你的情商告诉你怎样能很好地利用自己的聪明才智。在此句中 while 作并列连词，意为“而，然而” ，表示前后意义的对比和转折。while 用作从属连词时：表示“在期间；当的时候” ，指一段时间，不能用来表时间点。表示“虽然，尽管” ，相当于 though 或 although，引导让步状语从句，多放于句首。一词多义 写出下列句子中 while 的汉语意思(1)In general， keep an eye on their
28、 property while they are gone.(2018浙江)当的时候(2)Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all.(2018天津)而，然而(3)While the wind is rather cold，its quite pleasant today.虽然，尽管单句改错(4)While I have suffered a great failure，but I wont give up.It is generally believed tha
29、t people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.人们普遍认为，拥有高情商的人易于接受新思想，并且对人生有着积极的态度。本句使用了“It bev.-edthat. ”结构。英语中，在不便或不必指明某看法、说法或消息的来源时，往往使用“It bev.-edthat.”结构。此结构中 it 是形式主语，that 从句是真正的主语。常见的用于这种结构的动词有：believe，think，say，report，expect，decide ，suggest，require，order
30、，know 等。以上句式可转换为以下几种表达 以 It is said that.为例 ：It is said that. Sb.is said to do/to be doing/to have done sth.(1)Its believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by sliding them on smooth paths.人们认为，这些大石块是利用滑道被运到金字塔的建造工地的。(2)It is said that she is good at singing and dancing.据说她能歌善舞。(
31、3)It is required that we (should) arrive at the station at 11：00.按要求我们应该在十一点到达车站。句型转换(4)It is reported that a new hospital will be built here.A new hospital is reported to be built here.(5)It is said that greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming.Greenhouse gases are said to be the main
32、cause of global warming.(6)It is said that he has finished his book.He is said to have finished his book.The results of studies such as these show that EQ is as important，if not more important than IQ.像这样的研究结果表明，即使情商不比智商更重要，至少也与智商同样重要。be asadj.， if not比较级 than.表示“如果不比，至少也和一样” 。该句型中既含有同级比较，又含有比较级。其中，
33、if not more important than IQ 是状语从句的省略，相当于 if it is not more important than IQ。在 if，while， when，until，unless，once 等引导的状语从句中： 如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句中有 be 动词时，则可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词；如果从句的主语为 it，谓语部分有 be 动词时，亦可以省略 it be。(1)The boy is as fat，if not fatter than his twin brother.这个男孩即使没有他的双胞胎哥哥胖，但至少跟他一样胖。(2)When
34、(I was) a boy，I looked at such things quite differently.我小时候对这些事物的看法是完全不同的。(3)Dont speak until (you are) spoken to.别人没有跟你讲话，你就不要开口。句型转换(4)She picked up some French while she was studying in France.She picked up some French while studying in France.(5)If it is possible，he will help you out of difficu
35、lty.If possible，he will help you out of difficulty. .单句语法填空1Is there any possibility(possible) that he will be elected chairman?2She devoted herself entirely(entire) to the research and seldom went home.3If you regard him as a failure，you will be quite mistaken(mistake)4The officer was accused(accus
36、e) of abusing his power while in that city last year.5The womans expression(express) showed that she was very angry.6It is said that his son is a gifted(gift) singer，who likes music very much.7It is clear that theres a connection(connect) between smoking and his disease.8Young as the boy was，he coul
37、d describe the whole accident accurately(accurate)9We need you to provide a detailed description(describe) of the situation.10As a result of his carelessness，the whole thing turned out to be a complete failure.完成句子11Some people like traveling during the holidays ，while others like staying at home.有些
38、人喜欢在假期里旅游，而有些人喜欢待在家里。12Her pronunciation is as good as，if not better than her teachers.她的发音，即使不比她老师的发音更好，至少也是一样好。13It is believed that spring is the best season in a year.人们认为春天是一年中最好的季节。14There is no doubt that the hard-working boy will succeed at last.毫无疑问这个勤奋的男孩最终会成功的。15He has worked very hard an
39、d deserves to pass the exams.他学习很努力，考试及格是应该的。基础巩固.单词拼写1The mother prayed(祈祷) sincerely for her daughter when she was ill.2I like her facial(面部的) expressions which are very sweet and natural.3It is hard to predict(预测) what will happen to this poor boy.4Unluckily， most of the people here considered th
40、e writer as a failure(失败者)5The doctor said that there was no possibility(可能性)that the man made a recovery.6He is always working so hard that he deserves( 应得)such a big prize.7The little boy gave us a good description(描述) of what he had seen.8In case of emergency(紧急情况), dont hesitate to give me a cal
41、l.选词填空react to， come up with， draw up， in terms of， deal with9Im not sure how the villagers will react to the new policy.10Who was it that came up with such an instructive idea that day?11To be honest，in terms of salary，my new job is very satisfying.12They will meet and draw up a new plan the day af
42、ter tomorrow.13The government has failed to deal with the problem of homelessness in the city.单句语法填空14In my opinion，the girl is gifted(gift) in performing at the party.15There is no doubt that our teacher will be satisfied with what we have done.16It is predicted (predict) that there will be an eart
43、hquake in that area next month.17The expert left the factory with a satisfied expression(express) on his face.18This job calls for a lot of concentration(concentrate)，but the young man is so careless.19When staying at the police station，he described the accident accurately(accurate)20The boy often h
44、elps others，so he deserves praising/to be praised(praise)21After failing in the exam twice，the young man lost heart entirely(entire).完成句子22It was your kindness that made them get to know that they had done wrong.(It is/was.that)是你的善良使他们认识到自己做错了。23It is reported that China has sent another man-made s
45、atellite into orbit.(It bev.-ed that.)据报道，中国又成功发射了一颗人造地球卫星。24While she is a lovely girl， sometimes she can be extremely difficult to work with.(while)虽然她是个可爱的姑娘，但有时很难与她共事。25Supported by his parents，he finished the hard task on time.(过去分词短语作状语)在父母的支持下，他按时完成了这个艰难的任务。26To my disappointment，I failed to
46、talk him into giving up that bad plan.(talk.into.)让我失望的是，我没能说服他放弃那个糟糕的计划。能力提升.阅读理解When 8-year-old Lilly Bice of Diamondhead，Mississippi，heard families in Texas lost everything because of Hurricane Harvey，she wanted to help.Her parents，E.J.Bice and Melissa Bice，were discussing going to Houston to hel
47、p the recovery efforts.She overheard their conversation and decided she was going to gather a pile of toys to donate to the children whose belongings had been destroyed in the floodwaters.“We went through Hurricane Katrina 12 years ago so we know the heartache and the loss of everything， ” her dad，E
48、.J.Bice ，told ABC News.“We were discussing it and she just went to her room and started grabbing her own toys and putting them in a bag.”Among the pile of toys she was donating was one of her favorite dolls，along with a handwritten note that is pulling at heartstrings.“Dear Little Girl，I hope you like my new doll and her things， ” the note read.“Take good care of her and have fun.She was a good friend to me and will be a great friend to you.”His daughters kind action encouraged E
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