1、,The United Kingdom,Unit 2,PART 1,基础自测,PART 2,互动探究,PART 3,达标检测,Period Two Warming Up & ReadingLanguage points,PART1,基础自测,默写练习 (一),.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分) 1.unite vi.& vt. _ 2.kingdom n. _ 3.clarify vt. _ 4.conflict n. _ 5.unwilling adj. _ 6.union n. _ 7.credit n. _ 8.currency n. _,查看答案,联合；团结,
2、王国,澄清；阐明,矛盾；冲突,不愿意(的)；不乐意(的),联合；联盟；结合；协会,信任；学分；赞扬；信贷,货币；通货,9.institution n. _ 10.educational adj. _ 11.nationwide adj. _ 12.architecture n. _ 13.Roman n. _adj. _ 14.administration n. _ 15.port n. _,查看答案,制度；机制；公共机构,教育的,全国性的；全国范围的,建筑学；建筑艺术,(古)罗马人,(古)罗马的,管理；行政部门,港口(城市),.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)
3、16. vi. 组成；在于；一致 17. n. 省；行政区 18. vt. 完成；达到；实现 19. n. 便利；方便 adj. 便利的；方便的 20. adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的 adv. 粗略地；粗糙地 21. vt. 吸引；引起注意 n. 吸引力；有吸引力的人或事物 adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的,查看答案,consist,province,accomplish,convenience,convenient,rough,roughly,attract,attraction,attractive,22. adj. 历史(上)的；有关历史的 n. 历史 23. n. 收藏品；珍藏
4、；收集 vt. 收集；收藏 24. n. 乡下；农村 25. adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的 vt. 喜欢；享受,查看答案,historical,history,collection,collect,countryside,enjoyable,enjoy,.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) 26. 由组成 27. 把分成 28. 挣脱(束缚)；脱离 29. 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下 30. 省去；遗漏；不考虑 31.refer to _ 32.as well _ 33.for convenience _ 34.look around _ 35.sepa
5、rate from _,查看答案,consist of,divide.into,break away (from),to ones credit,leave out,提到，谈及；查阅，参考；涉及，指的是,也；(除外)还,为方便起见,环顾四周,分开，分离；把分开,.完成句子(共5小题；每题6分，满分30分) 36.Now when people refer to England as well. 如今当人们提起英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。 37.To their credit (eg，the currency and international relations)，but they
6、 still have very different institutions. 值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作(例如，货币和国际关系方面)，但是它们在制度上仍存在很大差别。 38. the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。,查看答案,you find Wales included,the four countries do work together in some areas,It is a pity
7、 that,39.It has the oldest port ，the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. 它有公元1世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格鲁撒克逊人始建于11世纪60年代的最古老的建筑，还有公元1066年由后来的诺曼人统治者建造的最古老的城堡。 40. if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom en
8、joyable and worthwhile. 如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行又有意义，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。,查看答案,built by the Romans in the first century AD,You must keep your eyes open,PART2,互动探究,探究重点 互动撞击思维,How many countries does the UK consist of？英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？,1, consist of 由组成,重点词汇,名师点津 consist of没有被动语态，相当于be made up of或be composed of，且不用于
9、进行时。,consist inlie in存在于，在于 consist with.与一致,(1)Listening is thus an active，not a passive，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering. 因此，听力是一种积极主动的，而不是消极被动的，包括听、理解和记忆的行为。 (2)The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings. 威尼斯的美在于它古建筑的风格。 (3)He is a man whose ac
10、tions do not consist his promises. 他是一个言行不一致的人。,查看答案,with,一句多译 (4)由15家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。 The company 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定语从句) The company 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(分词短语作定语),查看答案,which/that consists of/is made up of/is composed
11、of,consisting of/made up of/composed of, divide.into.把分成,2,England can be divided into three main areas.英格兰被分为三个主要的区域。,divide sth. between/among.在之中分配某物 divide sth. in half/into halves 把分成两半 divide A by B 用A除以B,(1)Hannahs Place is divided into several areas，providing shelter for people when it is so
12、 cold that sleeping outdoors can mean death.(2017北京) Hannahs Place 被分成几个区域，为在严寒的天气，睡在户外就可能死亡的人们(流浪者)提供了栖身之处。 (2)As the work can be divided several people，it can be done efficiently.因为工作可以由几个人共同分担，所以可以做得很有效率。 (3)He divided the apple halves and shared them with his partner. 他把苹果分成了两半，与他的同伴分享了。 (4)If y
13、ou divide 20 4，the answer is 5. 如果你用20除以4，那么商是5。,查看答案,among,into,by,易混辨析 divide，separate divide指把整体分成若干部分，即破坏原有的完整性，常与into搭配。 separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或事物分隔开，个体没有遭到破坏，常与from搭配。,选词填空 divide，separate (5)The teacher had the whole class four groups to discuss the topic.After the discussion，he the most valua
14、ble ideas from the common ones. 单句改错 (6) Divide into three groups，they began to discuss the topic left over last time.,查看答案,divided,into,separated,Divided,refer to提到，谈及；查阅，参考；涉及；指的是,3,Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 如今当人们提起英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。,查看答案,一词多义 写出下列句子中refer
15、 to的汉语意思 (1)When I said some people were stupid，I wasnt referring to you._ (2)I have examined all the documents referring to the matter. _ (3)If you dont know what it means，refer to the dictionary. _ (4)We agreed never to refer to the matter again. _,指的是,涉及,查阅，参考,提到，谈及,refer to.as.把称为/当作 reference n
16、.提到；查阅；参考书目in/with reference to 关于,查看答案,(5)They always refer to me a book worm. 他们总是叫我书虫。 (6)I have nothing to say that incident. 关于那次事件，我无可奉告。 单句改错 (7)The man referring to at the meeting was from a small village in Africa.,referred,as,in/with reference to,Happily this was accomplished without confl
17、ict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家在无(军事)冲突的情况下实现了联合。, conflict n.矛盾；冲突；vt.冲突；抵触,4,in conflict with与有冲突 come into conflict with与产生冲突 conflict with与相冲突,(1)The boy often comes into conflict with his classmates，which makes his p
18、arents worried. 这个男孩经常与同学发生冲突，这使他的父母很担心。 (2)It is obvious that our interests conflict with yours. 很明显，我们的利益和你们的相冲突。 (3)The two countries have been each other for years. 这两个国家的冲突已经好几年了。,查看答案,in conflict with, break away (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离,5,However，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke a
19、way to form its own government.然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意(组建联合王国)，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。,break down分解；(机器或车辆)出故障；(谈判等)失败；(身体)垮掉 break in插嘴；闯入 break into破门而入 break out突然爆发 break up破碎；驱散；(关系等)破裂,(1)The boy was so angry that he broke away from his mother and ran away. 这个男孩如此生气以至于他挣脱开母亲跑开了。 (2)It is not surprising that such
20、 worms can polyethylene.(2018北京) 这样的虫子能分解聚乙烯一点都不令人吃惊。 (3)The police came running and the crowd. 警察跑过来，把人群驱散了。 (4)Her friends came to help her when the war .(2017浙江) 当战争爆发时，朋友们过来帮助她。 单句改错 (5)The thieves broke in the bank and stole a lot of money.,查看答案,into,break down,broke up,broke out, convenience n
21、.便利；方便,6,England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它大致被划分为三个地区。,for convenience为方便起见at sb. s convenience在某人方便时 convenient adj.方便的，便利的It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事。 注意：convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作
22、形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应用when it is convenient for you表示，而不是when you are convenient。,(1)It is convenient for people to do some shopping online now. 现在人们网上购物很方便。 (2)Please come to see me . Please come to see me if . 请在你方便时来看我。 单句改错 (3)If he is convenient，Ill go to see him this weekend.,查看答案,it,at your conveni
23、ence,it is convenient for you,attract vt.吸引；引起注意,7,It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。,attract ones attention吸引某人的注意 attraction n.吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的事 attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的,(1)The players wonderful performance attra
24、cted the coachs attention. 这个运动员出色的表现引起了教练的注意。 (2)It is said that the old town used to be an (attract) place. 据说，这个古镇过去曾经是一个吸引人的地方。 (3)Being your own boss is one of the (attract) of owing your own business. 自己当老板是自己开公司的诱惑力之一。,查看答案,attractive,attractions,高级表达 (4)As they were attracted by the famous l
25、ake，they decided to stay for another week.(用非谓语动词作状语改写) ，they decided to stay for another week.,查看答案,Attracted by the famous lake,一词多义 写出下列句子中leave out的汉语意思 (1)In copying this document，be careful not to leave out any word. _ (2)He told me this word could be left out. _ (3)We left out the possibility
26、 of his coming. _,查看答案,遗漏,省去,不考虑, leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑；被忽视,8,Which country is left out？哪个国家被遗漏了？,leave.alone不打扰，别理会 leave off停止，结束 leave behind忘带，留下；使落后,(4)Leave him alonehe obviously doesnt want to talk about it.不要打扰他，他显然不想谈这事。 (5)Barry took up the story where Tom left just now. 柏瑞从汤姆刚才讲到的地方继续讲这个故事。
27、(6)She realized that she had left her purse on the way home. 在回家的路上她意识到把钱包落下了。 单句改错 (7)No one came to greet her and she felt leaving out.,查看答案,left,off,behind,Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 如今当人们提起英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。,1,经典句式,find在句中接复合宾语，宾语是Wales，宾语补足语是included。宾语与
28、宾语补足语之间构成被动关系，故此处使用过去分词。 find复合宾语的结构： find宾语宾补(形容词/副词/名词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词)。 find后的宾语可用it来代替，而把真正的宾语放在宾补后。,(1)When he came to life，he found himself in a small village. 当他苏醒过来时，他发现自己在一个小村子里。 (2)I called on her on my way home and found her out. 我在回家的路上去拜访她，发现她不在家。 (3)She found hard to get along with this
29、 old woman. 她发现与这位老太太相处很难。 (4)When she turned around，she found someone (stare) at her. 她转过身来，发现有人在盯着她看。 单句改错 (5)Entering the yard，I found it covering with lots of fallen leaves.,查看答案,it,staring,covered,It is a pity that.令人同情的是；令人遗憾的是，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。 it作形式主语而从句是真正主语的常见句式： It is a shame/n
30、o wonder/.that.令人感到羞耻的事是/难怪 It is likely/surprising/interesting/.that. 很可能/令人吃惊的是/令人感兴趣的是 It is said/believed/reported/.that.据说/据信/据报道,2,It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。,(1)It is likely that their team will wi
31、n the final match. 很可能他们队要赢得最后的比赛。 (2) that his English is so good. His father is an English teacher. 难怪他英语那么好，他爸爸是英语老师。 (3) that smoking does harm to our health. 我们都相信吸烟有害健康。 单句改错 (4) There is a shame that he cheated in such an important exam.,It is believed,It is no wonder,It,查看答案,PART3,达标检测,当堂检测
32、基础达标演练,1.The prisoner broke away the two policemen who were holding him. 2.Many children are left in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs. 3.I kept my novel near my desk convenience. 4.A university (consist) of teachers，administrators and students can help students reali
33、ze their dreams. 5.This typical sleep pattern is usually (refer) to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep.,.单句语法填空,查看答案,from,behind,for,consisting,referred,6.All the new students will be divided 20 classes，which will be divided the teachers. 7.This (attract) tour takes you to some of San Franciscos m
34、ost cheerful holiday scenes. 8.When she woke up，she found herself (lie) in hospital.,查看答案,into,among,attractive,lying,9. she has made such a mistake. 真遗憾，她犯了这样一个错误。 10.Please go to see your teacher . 如果你方便，请去看看你的老师。 11.The man hurried home，only . 这个人匆忙赶到家，却发现门锁着。 12.When having the exam，a bird in the tree outside of the classroom _. 考试的时候，教室外树上的一只鸟引起了他的注意。,.完成句子,查看答案,It is a pity that,if its convenient for you/at your convenience,to find the door locked,attracted,his attention,
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