1、Period Four GrammarThe Past Participle (2) as the Object Complement感知以下课文原句，补全方框下的小题1Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.
2、3You find most of the population settled in the south，but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.4To her great surprise，Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels guarded by special royal soldiers who，on special occasions，still wore the fourhundredyearold uniform of the tim
3、e of Queen Elizabeth .5It passes through Greenwich，so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.1以上例句中的过去分词在句中作宾语补足语，它们与句子宾语之间的关系为逻辑上的被动关系。2以上例句 1,3,4 为动词 find 后接过去分词(短语) 作宾语补足语。3以上例句 2,5 为使役动词 get 和 have 后接过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。一、过去分词作宾语补足语时，与宾语有着动宾关系，宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者。He watched the TV
4、 set carried out of the room.他看着电视机被搬出了房间。Last year they had the house rebuilt.去年他们让人重建了房子。He got up late and hurried to his office，leaving the breakfast untouched.他起床晚了，没吃早饭就匆忙去上班了。二、能够接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词(短语) 有以下几类：1表示感觉或心理状态的动词(短语) ，如 see，watch，observe，find，look at，hear ，listen to，feel，notice，think 等。I
5、 heard the song sung in English.我听到有人用英语唱这首歌。When we got to school，we saw the door locked.当我们到学校时，看见门锁着。2表示“致，使”意义的动词，如 have，make，get ，keep，leave 等。They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English.他们用了很浅易的英语以使别人听懂。Dont leave those things undone.不要让那些事情半途而废。注意：“have宾语过去分词”可以表示三
6、种含义：(1)表示“让某人做某事”Ill have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要去理发。(2)表示“遭遇某种不幸；受到打击”He had his wallet stolen.他的钱包被偷了。(3)做某事(主语可能参与其中)I had my house repaired last week.上周，我修补了房子。3表示“希望，要求”等意义的动词，如 like，want，wish，order 等。The teacher doesnt wish such questions (to be) discussed in class.老师不希望在课堂上讨论这样的问题。The polic
7、e，finding the film unhealthy，ordered it banned.警察发现这部电影不健康，令其禁演。三、在“with宾语过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语，这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。With water heated，we can see the steam.水被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。She stood in front of him，with her eyes fixed on his face.她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他的脸。单句语法填空1I need a new passport so I will have
8、 to have my photograph taken(take)(2018天津)2There are also varieties developed(develop) to suit specific local conditions.(2016全国)3Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taken(take) good care of at home.(2015陕西)4When we saw the road blocked(block) with
9、 snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.(2013北京)5Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car washed(wash)(2012 四川).单句语法填空1When he entered the room ，he found the bed removed(remove)2John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work completed(complete)，he gladly accepted
10、it.3The father wanted his son trained(train) for a proper job.4He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them attracted(attract) by his lectures.5We can hear the windows beaten(beat) by the heavy rain drops.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )6Suddenly the man noticed himself by a stranger.foll
11、owingfollowed7She stood there，with her eyes on the old picture.fixingfixed8The woman had her bag while doing some shopping.stealingstolen9Did you leave the doors firmly ？fastenfastened10My computer doesnt work and I want it soon.repairingrepaired.完成句子11I wish these letters typed as soon as possible.
12、我希望这些信尽快被打出来。12James had some flowers sent to Sarah on her birthday.詹姆斯在萨拉生日时送了一些花给她。13Can you suggest a good way to get my spoken English improved in a short period of time？(get宾语过去分词)你能给我推荐一个好方法使我的英语口语在短时间内得到提高吗？14Wherever we go，we will see this kind of products advertised.(see宾语过去分词)无论我们去哪里，都会看到这
13、种产品在做广告。15With many beautiful flowers planted around the building，his house looks like a garden.(with宾语过去分词)周围种了许多漂亮的花，他的房子看上去就像一个花园。基础巩固.单句语法填空1Alexander tried to get his work recognized(recognize) in the medical circles.2Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused(amuse
14、) with her stories.3To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English spoken(speak) as much as we can.4Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English improved(improve) in a short period.5He got his bad tooth pulled(pull) out yesterday，and now he still
15、feels painful.6The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried(carry) out next year.7I have had my bike repaired，and Im going to have somebody repair my radio tomorrow.(repair)8My father encouraged me in painting，but he never loved to see any of my works exhibited(exhibit) in pub
16、lic.9They have already had some everyday words added(add) to the new edition of the dictionary.10When the police arrived at the National Palace Museum，they found many Chinese treasures stolen(steal) there.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )11He wrote these words in a notebook so that he could keep himself of his aun
17、t.remindingreminded12On coming in，I found a girl in the corner.seatingseated13With the new method ，the workers finished the task in less than half an hour.introducingintroduced14He was glad to see the tough problems very quickly.solvingsolved15There is something wrong with my watch and I will get it
18、 the day after tomorrow.fixingfixed.句型转换16When I opened the door ， I found that the ground was covered with fallen leaves.When I opened the door ，I found the ground covered with fallen leaves.17She will get someone to mend the shoes.She will get the shoes mended by someone.18When we visited the Forb
19、idden City，we asked other visitors to take some photos of us.When we visited the Forbidden City，we had some photos of us taken by other visitors.19I raised my voice so that everyone in the hall could hear me.I raised my voice to make myself heard by everyone in the hall.20Because the man had used up
20、 all the money，he had to make a living by begging.With all the money used up，the man had to make a living by begging.能力提升.阅读理解Newcastle，one of the fastest developing cities in the United Kingdom，is beginning to draw tourists from all corners of Europe.Its said that most visitors come here to see the
21、 famous soccer team play.The mood of the locals is often changed by the success or failure of the local team.Newcastles most popular place is the Gate，which is in the center of the city and has many attractions including bars，restaurants，sports bars，pubs and so on.During a home game it becomes a rea
22、l home to happiness.Culture and local history lovers can make their dreams come true by taking one of the local city tour buses.They come and leave every few minutes and stop at all the important historical sites in the city.Also the seats and the environment on the buses are comfortable.Its the bes
23、t way to see the city without tiring yourself out or getting cold.Places such as the Hancock Museum and Millennium Bridge are mustsee attractions.But be careful if youre short of time.Newcastle is a big place，so you should be prepared to kill a few hours on one of these buses.If you want to watch th
24、e local team play soccer in the St.James Park，remember to book a ticket as early as possible.The locals are crazy soccer fans，and youll find it hard to get a ticket if you dont wait in the queue early.As you can see，Newcastle is a fantastic city with so much to be offered and so many things to see.Y
25、oure sure to have a wonderful time here!语 篇 解 读 本 文 介 绍 了 英 国 发 展 最 快 的 城 市 之 一 纽 卡 斯 尔 。21Most visitors come to Newcastle in order to .Awatch its soccer team playBtake the local tour busesCvisit the Hancock MuseumDhave a big meal in restaurants答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Its said that most visitors come
26、here to see the famous soccer team play.”可知，大多数游客来这里是为了看足球比赛。22If you want to learn about the history and culture of Newcastle，you .Ashould go to the GateBcan go on a city tourCmust visit St.James ParkDmust drive your own car答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Culture and local history lovers can make their dream
27、s come true by taking one of the local city tour buses.”可知答案。23The underlined word “They” in Para.3 refers to “ ”Ahistory lovers Blocal peopleCcity tour buses Dlocal soccer teams答案 C解析 代词指代题。根据常识，代词一般指上文提到的名词，再结合句中的“come and leave every few minutes and stop at all the important historical sites in t
28、he city”可知，They 在此处指上句提到的城市旅游巴士。24According to the passage，which one is NOT correct?AThe most popular place in Newcastle is the Gate.BMillennium Bridge is attractive to culture and local history lovers.CThe mood of the locals cant be influenced by the success or failure of the local team.DYoud bette
29、r book a ticket as early as possible if you want to watch the local team play soccer.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The mood of the locals is often changed by the success or failure of the local team.”可知，C 项的表述是不正确的。.完形填空One Tuesday afternoon I went home，tired.I had much homework to do that night.Then a 25
30、voice broke in， “Hey，Katie，dont forget about our SPAC performance tonight at the 26 .See you at seven！”It was Adam，the president of Students in the Performing Arts for the Community.We 27 SPAC to serve the community by performing at hospitals.At that moment， 28 ，I considered the performance as a tro
31、uble.I 29 the hospital with my guitar in one hand and my workbook in the other，hoping to do a little 30 .I entered the hall and saw a 31 ，pale girl of about 13 among a group of old people in wheelchairs.I wondered why someone so 32 was stuck in this place.Toward the end of the 33 ，my friend Sarah as
32、ked if anyone had any 34 .The girl raised her arm and asked if she could sing “My Heart Will Go On”Sarah happily invited her to 35 the microphone and the girl hobbled through the wheelchairs.When she and Sarah began to 36 ， I noticed the girls eyes shine.At that moment，I forgot my 37 and remembered
33、the true meaning of SPAC： 38 the quality of life for others.After the performance we talked with the girl and 39 she wanted to be a singer.She told us that we had helped her remember her 40 .Then，she asked if we could all get together for a picture 41 she could remember this night and never 42 her d
34、ream.I 43 longer than Id planned.I was amazed by what one hour of my time could 44 helping someone find confidence.语篇解读 作者放学后去医院演出，见到一个生病的小女孩，通过与她交流，使小女孩重拾梦想，坚定了信心。25A.lucky BhappyCworried Dnervous答案 B解析 对于积极组织义演的亚当来说，义演是一件非常有意义的事情，因此他的声音应该是快乐的。26A.neighborhood BcinemaCschool Dhospital答案 D解析 根据下文“to
35、 serve the community by performing at hospitals”可知，他们是要到医院去义演。27A.started BlikedCadvertised Dleft答案 A解析 联系空后的“SPAC to serve the community by performing at hospitals”可知，这里讲述的是他们成立 SPAC 的目的，故选 started。start 意为“成立，创建” 。28A.thus BthereforeChowever Dotherwise答案 C解析 尽管他们去义演是一件有意义的事情，但是这次演出对于作者来说却是一个负担，因为她
36、还有很多作业要做。前后为转折关系，故选 C。29A.picked out Barrived atCreturned to Dlooked for答案 B解析 根据文意可知，作者一手拿着吉他，一手拿着作业本到达了医院，希望能有机会学习一会儿。pick out 挑选出，认出；return to 回到；look for 寻找，均与文意不符。30A.playing BsleepingCtraining Dstudying答案 D解析 作者拿着作业本的目的是学习一会儿。31A.thin BbraveCstrange Ddetermined答案 A解析 根据文中的“pale”以及下文提到的“the gir
37、l hobbled”可推测，这个女孩很瘦弱。32A.sick BcleverCyoung Dspecial答案 C解析 联系上文的“pale girl of about 13”可知，一群老人当中有一个小女孩，作者首先疑惑的是这么年轻的一个女孩怎么会在这里。33A.minute BquarterChour Dday答案 C解析 根据文章最后所讲的“what one hour of my time.”可知，作者他们到医院义演的时间是 1 个小时，所以在 1 个小时快结束的时候，萨拉询问病人们是否还有别的要求。34A.excuses BsuggestionsCproblems Drequests答案
38、 D解析 结合下文的“The girl raised her arm and asked if she could sing My Heart Will Go On ”可知，此处指萨拉问病人们的要求。 excuse 借口；suggestion 建议；problem 问题，均与文意不符。35A.share BofferCtouch Dsave答案 A解析 此处表示萨拉邀请那个女孩和她一起用话筒唱歌，故选 share“共用，分享” 。36A.discuss BsingCsmile Ddance答案 B解析 根据文意可知，当那个女孩和萨拉开始唱歌时，作者发现女孩此刻神采奕奕。37A.purpose
39、BbehaviorCjob Dhomework答案 D解析 尽管作者原打算做些作业，但是此刻完全沉浸在了歌声中，忘记了作业。38A.changing BfeelingCimproving Dshowing答案 C解析 根据空后的“the quality of life for others”可知，作者看到一个孱弱的女孩在唱歌时的神采，让作者想到了他们成立 SPAC 的真正意义：改善他人的生活质量。39A.doubted BdiscoveredCbelieved Dagreed答案 B解析 通过与那个女孩交谈，他们发现她有一个愿望，那就是成为一名歌手。40A.goal BpowerCcondit
40、ion Dsuffering答案 A解析 结合上文的“she wanted to be a singer”可知，女孩还告诉他们，是萨拉和她的合唱使她想起了自己的目标。41A.if BsoCthough Dbecause答案 B解析 女孩请求作者他们和她合影，这样她就会记住这个夜晚，不会放弃她的梦想。故本题选 so。42A.care about Bsettle downCgive up Dgo through答案 C解析 结合文意可知，此处指她不会放弃梦想。give up 放弃，符合文意。care about 在乎；settle down 使安静，安顿； go through 经历，均不符合语境
41、。43A.waited BperformedCslept Dstayed答案 D解析 表演结束之后他们还和那个女孩交谈了一会儿，故此处指作者在医院待的时间比原计划要长。44A.achieve BcontainCprove Dlast答案 A解析 作者此处要表达的意思是短短的一个小时却完成了一件重要的事情：帮助别人找到信心。achieve 完成，达到，符合文意。.语法填空(2018全国)Im not sure 45. is more frightened，me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.Im w
42、alking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.Unexpectedly，I m facetoface with the gorilla，who begins screaming at 46. top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream，and then a 400pound male appears.He screams the 47. (loud) of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest
43、 and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid 48. (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel 49. (challenge)My name is Mireya Mayor.Im a 50. (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.I was searching 51. these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing
44、.No one had seen them for hours，and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find 52. (they) alive.True to a gorillas unaggressive nature，the huge animal 53. (mean) me no real harm.He was just saying：“I m king of this forest，and here is your r
45、eminder！” Once his message was delivered，he allowed me 54. (stay) and watch.语 篇 解 读 作 者 和 大 猩 猩 突 然 面 对 面 接 触 ，谁 更 害 怕 呢 ？45答案 who/which解析 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为：我不确定谁(哪一个) 更害怕，是我还是那只不知从哪里突然冒出来的雌猩猩。46答案 the解析 考查冠词。at the top of ones lungs 用尽量大的声音，放声大叫，为固定搭配。47答案 loudest解析 考查副词的比较等级。由空前的 the 以及空后的 all 可知要用最高
46、级。48答案 looking解析 考查非谓语动词之动名词。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。avoid 后面可以接动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。49答案 challenged解析 考查词性转换之动词变为形容词。连系动词 feel 后要接形容词作表语。challenged adj.受到挑战的；challenging adj .困难的，富有挑战性的。由语境可知，填 challenged。50答案 scientist解析 考查词形转换之名词构词法。由空后的 who 可知，定语从句的先行词是表示人的名词。scientist 科学家。51答案 for解析 考查介词。search for 寻
47、找，为固定搭配。52答案 them解析 考查代词之人称代词。分析句子结构可知，此处要用代词作 find 的宾语，故要用人称代词的宾格。they 的宾格为 them。53答案 meant解析 考查动词的时态。由语境可知，此处事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时态。54答案 to stay解析 考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事，为固定搭配。.短文改错Dear Tom，How are you？I am just writing to tell you I had wonderful time at your place in New York.I arriv
48、ed home， safely and sound.I have something to ask for you.I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt， or I cant find it somewhere.Im sure I might have left it at your place.Could you look around your house for it？By the way，I am planning my parents wedding anniversary celebration.I had already invited you and your parent.I wonder w
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