1、 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all！It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying .Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and r
2、eceptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someo
3、ne upsets you, just cross your arms to show youre unhappy!Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are a monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move y
4、our head a little.Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still!Posture (姿势). A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down, you normally dont sit straight，with your sho
5、ulders inwards.This makes breathing more difficult, which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse (撅起嘴唇) your lips. You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment (评论) you dont wish to show. However, it will probably still be noticed,
6、and people will know youre not pleased.Face. When you lie, you might put on a false face. But that expression would crack (使破裂) briefly, allowing displays of true emotions such as happiness, sadness, disgust (厌恶)and fear to come through.Section_ Introduction & Reading Prereading原 文 呈 现 If you say th
7、e word “communication ”， most people think of words and sentences. Although these are very important ， we communicate with more than just spoken and written words. Indeed, body positions are part of what we call “body language ”. We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is
8、also “learned ” body language, which varies from culture to culture .We use “learned” body language when we are introduced to strangers. Like other animals, 10 we are on guard until we know it is safe to relax. So every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not a
9、ggressive. Traditionally， Europeans and Americans shake hands. They do this with the right hand the strongest hand for most people. If our right hand is busy greeting someone, it cannot be holding a weapon. So the gesture is saying, “I trust you. Look, Im not carrying a threatening weapon.” If you s
10、hake 21 hands with someone ， you show you trust them. We shake hands when we make a deal . It 22 23 means, “We agree and we trust each other.” 读 文 清 障 communication/kmjunIkeIn/n.交流；沟通think of 想到，记得 although 引导让步状语从句。more than 此处表示“不仅仅 ”。 what 引导宾语从句。unconscious/nkns/adj.无意的；不知不觉的be unconscious of 未意
11、识到learned adj.习得的 vary/veri/vi .变化vary from . to . 从到 变化which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“learned” body language 。be introduced to 被介绍给 10 introduce . to sb. 把介绍给某人on guard (保持)警惕it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 to relax。formal/fml/adj.正式的动词不定式短语作目的状语；we are not aggressive 是省略 that 的宾语从句，作 show的直接宾语。aggressive/resIv/adj.攻击的；挑斗
12、的；挑衅的traditionally/trdInli/adv.传统地shake hands 握手 be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事weapon/wepn/n.武器 gesture /dest/n.姿势；姿态threatening/retnI/adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的 21 if 引导条件状语从句。 22 deal/dil/协议；交易 make a deal 达成协议；做成交易 23 第 12 段译文 说起“交流”这个词，大多数人会想到词语和句子。尽管这些很重要，但是我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。实际上，身体的姿态是我们所称的“身体语言”的一部分。我们经常看到无
13、意识的身体语言的例子，但也有“习得的”身体语言，“习得的”身体语言在不同的文化中各不相同。 当我们被介绍给陌生人时，我们使用“习得的”身体语言。和别的动物一样，除非我们感觉到很安全才会放松，否则将一直处于戒备状态。所以，每一种文化都形成了一种正规的方式来问候陌生人，以向他们表明我们并没有敌意。欧美人的传统是握手。他们握右手右手对大多数人来说最有力。如果我们的右手忙着和人打招呼，就不可能握有武器了。因此，这种手势的意思是：“我信任你。瞧，我没带威胁性的武器。”假如你和别人握手，就表明你信任他们。当我们达成协议时，我们握手。意思就是：“我们达成了协议，相互信任。”Greetings in Asia
14、n countries do not involve touching the other person, but they always 24 involve the hands. Traditionally in China, when we greet someone, we put the right hand over 25 the left and bow slightly . Muslims give a “salaam ”， where they touch their heart, 26 27 28 29 mouth and forehead . Hindus join th
15、eir hands and bow their heads in respect . In all of 30 31 32 33 these examples, the hands are busy with the greeting and cannot hold a weapon. 34 Even today, when some people have very informal styles of greeting ， they still use 35 36 their hands as a gesture of trust. American youths often greet
16、each other with the expression, 37 38 “Give me five！” One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers 39 40 spread . The other person raises his hand and slaps the others open hand above the head in a 41 42 “high five”. Nowadays, it is quite a common greeting. 43 Body language is f
17、ascinating for anyone to study. People give away much more by 44 45 46 their gestures than by their words. Look at your friends and family and see if you are a mind 47 reader ！ 48 involve/Invlv/vt.包括 involve doing sth. 包括做某事 24 put . over . 把放在上 25 bow/ba/vi.鞠躬 bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬 26 slightly/slaItli/a
18、dv.轻微地；稍微 27 Muslim/mzlm/n.(常作复数)穆斯林 28 salaam/slm/n.(穆斯林的) 额手礼 29 forehead/frId/n.前额 30 where 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 a “salaam”。Hindu/hIndu/n.印度人 join their hands 双手交叉 31 32 in respectrespectfully 尊敬地 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 33 34 informal/Infml/adj.非正式的 35 when 引导时间状语从句。 36 use . as . 把用作 youth/ju/n.年轻人
19、37 38 hold up 举起 反义词组：put down 39 palm/pm/n.手掌 spread/spred/vi.(spread, spread)张开 40 41 slap/slp/vt.掌击 42 quite 修饰名词时，常把冠词 a(n)置于其后。 43 body language 身体语言，身势语 44 fascinating adj.有极大吸引力的；迷人的 45 fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引的；极感兴趣的( 不用于名词前 )give away 暴露 (自己的情况 ) 46 if 引导宾语从句，作 see 的宾语。 47 mind reader/maIndr
20、id/n.(自称或被认为)能看透别人心思的人 48 第 35 段译文 亚洲国家的问候并不包括触摸别人，但总是有手的接触。与人打招呼时，中国人的传统方式是将右手放在左手上，稍稍躬身而行礼。穆斯林行“额手礼”，用手触心、嘴和前额。印度人双手交合，恭敬地行合十礼。在上述例子中，手都在忙于打招呼，不可能拿武器。 即使是现在，有些人在非正式场合打招呼时，还会用手来表示信任对方。美国年轻人常常会用“来击个掌吧！”的表达打招呼。然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。另一个人同样举起手，拍打对方举过头顶的手。现在，它是一种很常见的打招呼方式。身体语言对任何研究者来说都具有吸引力。人们通过姿势传达的信息要比通过
21、话语传达的多得多。看看你的朋友和家人，试试你能否读懂他们的心事！PrereadingPlease match the words with their proper meanings.1communicate Aadv.传统地2unconscious Badj .攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的3vary Cvi.( 用语言、信号)传递信息；交流4formal Dadj.无意的；不知不觉的5aggressive Evi.变化6traditionally Fvi.鞠躬7gesture Gadj.正式的8threatening Hvi.张开9deal Iadv.轻微地；稍微10involve Jadj.恐吓
22、的；具有威胁的11slightly Kn.姿势；姿态12bow Lvt.包括13youth Mn.协议；交易14spread Nn.年轻人15 _ 610 _ 1114 _答案：15 CDEGB 610 AKJML 1114 IFNHLeadinIn our life, we often use body language, it is a way of our communication. Can you guess the meanings of these hand gestures?Awave Ba “high five” COK Dlove Ethumbs upFclap Gshak
23、e Hshrug ones shoulder答案： FGEAB HDCWhilereadingFastreading()Skim the text and match the main idea with each paragraph.1Para.1 Agreetings in Asian countries2Para.2 Bways of communication3Para.3 Cfascinating body language4Para.4 Dgreetings in western countries5Para.5 EAmerican youths greeting today15
24、_答案：15 BDAEC()True (T) or False (F)1Body Language varies from culture to culture._T_2Europeans shake hands with their right hand when greeting._T_3In Asian countries greeting involves touching each other._F_4Muslims greet by joining their hands and bowing their heads._F_5People can give away more by
25、 gestures than by words._T_Carefulreading()Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1What does the word “communication” mean in the passage?AWords and sentences.BUnconscious body language.C“Learned” body language.DAll of the above.2“Shaking hands” means all the following EXCEPT “_”Awe ag
26、ree and we trust each otherBwe are not aggressiveCwe respect each otherDour right hands are strongest3Which of the following statements is NOT true?AGiving a “salaam” is a kind of “learned” body language.BA “high five” is a formal style of greeting.CWhen we make a deal we shake hands.DIn Asia, touch
27、ing each other when they meet isnt a common greeting.4Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the phrase “give away” in the last paragraph?AGive sb. sth. for free. BThrow away.CGive up. DMake sth. known to sb.5According to the text, if you want to be a mind reader，what will you do?ATo kn
28、ow more cultures.BLearn more body language.CLearn to smile.DCommunicate with others by words.答案：15 DDBDB()Read the text again and fill in the chart with the information in the text.People 1.Ways_of_greetingTraditional 2.Shake_hands with the right hand to show you can be Europeansand Americans3.trust
29、ed.4.Ancient_ChinesePut the right hand over the left and 5bow_slightly.6.Muslims Give a “salaam”， where they 7.touch_their_heart,_mouth and forehead.Hindus Join hands and bow heads 8.in_respect.9.Americanyouths “Give me five！”The conclusion Body language is important and fascinating and we should tr
30、y to be a 10.mind_reader. StudyreadingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1Indeed, body positions are part of what we call “body language”. 句式分析 句中 what 引导的宾语从句作 of 的宾语，what 在从句中作 call 的宾语。尝试翻译 实际上，身体的姿势是我们所称的“身体语言”的一部分。2We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet
31、there is also “learned” body language, which varies from culture to culture. 句式分析 尝试翻译 我们经常看到无意识的身体语言的例子，但也有“习得”的身体语言，“习得的”身体语言在不同的文化中各不相同。3Muslims give a “salaam”， where they touch their heart, mouth and forehead.句式分析 where 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 salaam，where 在定语从句中作状语。尝试翻译 穆斯林行“额手礼”，用手触心、嘴和前额。4One person t
32、hen holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread. 句式分析 palm outwards and five fingers spread 为独立主格结构“名词副词/过去分词”，作伴随状语。尝试翻译 然后一个人举起手，掌心向外，五指展开。.阅读理解AForget calling the front desk. If youre a guest at an Affinia hotel, the staff (员工) will try to find out what you need just by looking at yo
33、u.The Affinia Hotel Collection is improving service in its five hotels in New York City and one each in Chicago and Washington, DC. Everyone from housekeeping to management will communicate with guests based on body language.A body language expert trained employees on what cues (信号) to look for. A g
34、uest who makes eye contact while walking down the hall, for example, may be open to conversation. A businessman frequently touching an ear is probably nervous and may be interested in a therapeutic pillow (理疗枕头)“So many companies, when they talk about service, they program it to how many rings till
35、you answer the phone，” says John Moser, marketing officer for Affinia. “That doesnt sound very reasonable. Lets give employees some tools they can use to find out whats the right way to talk with somebody at a particular time.”Patti Wood, a body language expert who carried out the Affinia training,
36、says she has never seen such training given to all hotel employees. “All of the training is to make sure every single guest is treated as special，” she says.Staff questions about a guests day wont disappear, Moser says. But, he says, small talk isnt always enough to get a reading of a guests needs.
37、“You cant always tell from the first sentence whether someone is happy or unhappy，” he says. “Measuring some of the things theyre showing, with the way theyre talking to you, can help our employees provide a service thats more personal for them.”语篇解读：本文是说明文。为了提供更好的服务，Affinia 连锁酒店培训员工识别客人的肢体语言。1What
38、are Affinia hotels doing?AUnderstanding their employees better.BSetting up new hotels in different cities.CImproving their employees body language.DTraining employees to understand guests needs better.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第二段末的 “Everyone from housekeeping to management will communicate with guests based o
39、n body language.”及第三段开头的“A body language expert trained employees on what cues (信号) to look for.”可知，Affinia 连锁酒店培训其员工识别客人的肢体语言，以便更好地与其交流。2What should a hotel employee do if a guest looks into his or her eye?AOffer a pillow.BMake small talk.CAvoid speaking to the guest.DBe open to the guests suggesti
40、ons.解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “A guest who makes eye contact while walking down the hall, for example, may be open to conversation.”可知，如果一名客人与酒店服务人员进行眼神接触，说明该客人有交流的意愿。3What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe company. BThe service.CThe phone. DThe hotel.解析：选 B 代词指代题。画线词所在句的意思是：有些公司
41、根据电话铃响几次之后员工才接起电话来设定服务的水准。it 指代的是服务。4What does Patti Wood think of Affinias training?AIt is completely new.BIt makes employees feel special.CIt will take the place of staff questions.DIt is following some other companies example.解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据第五段中的 “she has never seen such training given to all hot
42、el employees”可知，Patti Wood 认为这种培训是一种全新的尝试。BSport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or p
43、sychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can
44、take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may
45、 take their parents and coaches criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life
46、 lessons. In todays youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of
47、the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战，也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中，父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励，少批评，让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。5An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is _.Ato make sport less competitiveBto increase their sense of successCto reduce their mental stressDto make sport more challenging解析：选 C 细节理解题。由第一段的 “Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that
浙公网安备33030202001339号