1、Section Other Parts of the Module原文呈现 读文清障Afterschool ActivitiesIn America, the development of social skills is considered as important as the development of intellectual skills. To help students develop these social skills, schools offer a large number of afterschool activities, in other words ， ac
2、tivities that take place outside classroom lessons . When deciding which students to accept， employers and colleges look for students who have skills in several areas. Exam grades are very important, but so are the afterschool activities. By taking part inthese activities, students show their specia
3、l talents， their ability to lead, and their ability to get on with others.afterschool/ftskul/adj.校外的，课外的activity/ktIvti/n.活动social skills 社交能力 consider /knsId/v.认为动词不定式短语 to help . 作目的状语。develop/dIvelp/ v.发展；培养a number of 大量的 in other words 换句话说that 引导的定语从句修饰 activities。When deciding 是“连词现在分词”结构。whi
4、chn.to do 作 deciding 的宾语。who 引导定语从句，修饰 students。此处为倒装句，其构成是“sobe/do/have主语” 。by doing .表示方式。 take part in 参加talent n 才能 ability/bIlti/n.能力；本领；技能get on/along with 与相处；某事进展课外活动第 1 段译文在美国，社交能力的培养被看作和智力技能的培养同等重要。为了帮助学生发展这些社交技能，学校安排大量的课外活动，换句话说就是在教室里上完课后进行的活动。当决定接纳哪些学生时，老板和大学都寻找那些在多个领域有技能的学生。分数固然重要，课外活动也
5、不容忽视。通过参加这些活动，学生们展示自己的特殊才能、领导能力和与他人的相处的能力。Competitive sports， for example, baseball, are probably the most popular of all the afterschool activities. This is because， for many American parents, it is important that their 21 children , particularly boys, learn how to compete successfully. Young peopl
6、e are 22 23 24 encouraged to take part in team sports such as football and basketball, since these games teach 25 you to have the “winning spirit” . For some students and their parents, high school sport is 26 27 considered more important than academic achievements. 28 During the long summer holiday
7、s, it is a custom for American children to spend several 29 weeks at summer camps. There are thousands of camps, and they can be found all over the country . What these camps offer is an opportunity to take part in many different kinds of 30 31 32 outdoor activities, for example, horse riding and wa
8、ter skiing . Older teenagers are more 33 34 likely to get summer jobs or go camping with a group of friends. Many go backpacking in the 35 mountains of the petitive sports 竞技体育运动This is because .这是因为，because 引导表语从句。it is important that . 是重要的， that 引导主语从句。 21 particularly adv.尤其(in particular) 22 le
9、arn how to do 学会怎样做 23 compete v 竞争；对抗 24 encourage v 鼓励 25 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事teach sb. to do 教某人做 26 since these games .是原因状语从句。 27 academic adj.学术的 28 it is a custom for sb. to do .对某人来说，做是一种习惯。 29 all over the country 整个国家 offer v 提供 30 31 an opportunity to do 做的机会 32 outdoor/atd/adj
10、.户外的；用于户外的 33 water skiing 滑水运动，水橇运动 34 be likely to do .有可能做 35 第 23 段译文竞技体育运动，比如棒球，可能是所有课外活动中最受欢迎的。这是因为，对许多美国父母来说，他们的孩子，尤其是男孩，学习如何成功地竞争是很重要的。年轻人被鼓励参与团队性的体育运动，比如足球和篮球，因为这些运动教你拥有“胜利精神” 。对一些学生和他们的父母来说，高中体育运动比学业成绩更重要。在漫长的暑假期间，在夏令营度过几个星期已成为美国孩子的习惯。有数千个营地，在全国的各个地方都能找到。这些野营提供的是参加各种不同的户外活动的机会，例如骑马和滑水运动。年龄
11、稍大的青少年更有可能找到暑期工作或者和一帮朋友去野营。许多人到西部山区背包旅行。Step 1 Write down T (for true) or F (for false) according to the text. (Passage on P25)1The schooldays are the happiest time for the author. F 2The author slept in the dormitory with five lovely boys together in the “big school” T 3One of the regulations of th
12、e school is that every student must be punctual for classes. T 4All the boys of the school must attend morning assembly every weekday. F 5The writers parents wrote to him once a week. F Step 2 Fill in the chart with the information in the passage.(Passage on P27)1.Cheerleader A member of a team that
13、 dances and does 2.gymnastics before and during competitive games to encourage crowds to cheer their sports teams.In the 1920s5.Pompoms began to play an important part in cheerleading. 4.By the 1950sMost American high schools had cheerleading 6.squads.The history of 3.cheerleadingIn 1978The National
14、 Cheerleading Championships were shown on television. Universities began offering 7.courses in cheerleading.How do Americans feel about cheerleading？Many Americans 8.see it as rather a stupid activity. Cheerleaders need a lot of training to do the dance and gym 9.routines. Cheerleading is so importa
15、nt in America 10.that several movies have been made about it！一、这样记单词记得准 写得对 记得快 记得多.基础词汇1.keen adj. 渴望的；热切的；热心的2.issue n. 问题3.afterschool adj. 校外的，课外的4.outdoor adj. 户外的；用于户外的5.recite v. 背诵，朗诵1. keen adj.渴望的；热切的；热心的联想 anxious adj. 焦急的ager adj. 渴望的，热切的2.outdoor adj.户外的；用于户外的反义 indoor adj. 室内的联想 outdoo
16、rs adv.户外地3.worn adj.(物品)陈旧的，损坏的6.worn adj. (物品)陈旧的，损坏的7.punctual adj. 准时的，守时的8.weekday n. 工作日，周日9.upset v. 使(某人) 心烦意乱，使心情不好10.certificate n. (毕业)文凭，成绩合格证书11.scholarship n. 奖学金12.course n. 课程.拓展词汇1.attract v 吸引attraction n 吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的人或物attractive adj.有吸引力的，引起注意的2.consider v 认为；考虑consideration n 体谅
17、；考虑considerate adj.关切的；体贴的considerable adj.相当多的；值得考虑的considering prep.考虑到；鉴于3.develop v 发展；培养development n 发展；进步developing adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的4.tradition n 传统 traditional adj.传统的5.woollen adj.羊毛制的；毛料的wool n 羊毛6.innocent adj.天真无邪的；阅世不深的innocence n 清白；无罪7.decoration n 装饰物decorate v 装饰decorative
18、adj.装饰性的8.cheer v 欢呼；喝彩；加油cheerful adj.欢快的9.activity n 活动 act v 行动active adj.积极的，活跃的10.ability n 能力；本领；技能able adj.有能力的disability n 残疾，无能力联想 worn out 磨破，疲乏4.certificate n (毕业)文凭，成绩合格证书搭配 graduation certificate 毕业证书5. scholarship n 奖学金词块 apply for a scholarship 申请奖学金award a scholarship 授予奖学金win a scho
19、larship 获得奖学金联想 ship 后缀名词知多少relationship 关系 friendship 友谊scholarship 奖学金 hardship 困境membership 会员资格 ownership 所有权6.develop v 发展；培养串记 Compared with developed nations, developing countries are confronted with more pressure and challenges.7.tradition n 传统联想 聚焦以tion 为后缀的名词determination 决定；决心association
20、联系；社团celebration 庆祝；庆祝会civilization 文明consideration 考虑；关心expectation 预料；期望adaptation 适应admiration 钦佩；赞赏二、这样记短语记牢固定短语 多积常用词块1.as far as Im concerned 就我而言2in my view 我认为；在我看来3be considered as 被看作，被认为是 4be likely to 有可能5go camping 去野营6look forward to 盼望7to ones great disappointment 令某人非常失望的是8play an im
21、portant part in . 在方面起重要作用9in other words 换句话说10take part in 参加；参与1.the development of social skills 社交能力的培养2the development of intellectual skills 智力技能的培养3afterschool activities 课外活动4exam grades 考试成绩5show their special talents 表现出他们的特长6learn how to compete successfully 学会如何成功地竞争7have the winning sp
22、irit 有赢的精神8academic achievements 学业成绩9get on with others 与其他人相处10school regulations 学校规则三、这样记句式先背熟 再悟通 后仿用1.Exam grades are very important, but so are the afterschool activities.分数固然重要，课外活动也不容忽视。“sobe 动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前者情况也同样适用于后者。Mary likes Chinese.So does Tom. 玛丽喜欢汉语，汤姆也喜欢。2.It took me years to und
23、erstand the greater mystery of algebra, geometry . 我用了几年的时间才弄明白代数、几何学的伟大奥秘It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花了某人多长时间” 。It took them three years to build the road. 修建这条路花了他们三年的时间。3.It was not until the 1920s that pompoms began to play an important part in cheerleading. 直到 20 世纪 20 年代，彩线球才在拉拉队队员的表演
24、中It is/was not until . that .为强调句型的变式，强调了时间状语 not until 1920s。It was not until I told her that she knew anything about it. 直到我告诉她，她才知道这件事。发挥重要作用。1(教材 P19)Which club would attract students who enjoy music?哪一个俱乐部会吸引热爱音乐的学生？attract v. 吸引；引起(反应 ) (1)attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意attract sb. to sb./sth.
25、引起某人对某人/某物的注意(2)attractive adj. 吸引人的be attractive to . 对有吸引力(3)attraction n. 吸引；吸引人的事物；吸引力a tourist attraction 旅游胜地China Today attracts a worldwide readership, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.今日中国吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。China is attractive to to
26、urists for its beautiful scenery and historic sites. 中国的风景名胜和历史古迹对旅游者很有吸引力。Could you recommend some tourist attractions (attract) here？ 你能推荐一些本地的风景区吗？2(教材 P20)For keen photographers only.只面向热爱摄影的人。keen adj. 渴望的；热切的；热心的；着迷的be keen on (doing) sth. 对做某事着迷，热衷于做某事be keen to do sth. 渴望做某事be keen that . 渴望
27、We are keen that our school should get involved too.我们盼着我们的学校也参与其中。To tell the truth, Im rather keen on science fictions.说实话，我对科幻小说颇有兴趣。Most foreigners are keen to have (have) a look at the Great wall. 多数外国人都想去看一看长城。联想发散 表示“渴望”的短语：be eager for sth./to do sth. 渴望(做) 某事be thirsty for . 渴望long/hope/wis
28、h for . 渴望得到3(教材 P22)As far as Im concerned .就我而言as/so far as . be concerned 就而言as/so far as I know 据我所知as/so far as I can remember/see 据我所记/依我看As far as Im concerned, Im not against your plan.就我而言，我并不反对你的计划。As far as I can know, Twilight a story about vampire was written by Stephanie Meyer.据我所知， 暮光
29、之城一个关于吸血鬼的故事是由斯蒂芬妮梅尔所写。As far as I can remember, this is the third time weve met. 据我所记，这是我们第三次会面了。4(教材 P22)in my view (in my opinion) 我认为；在我看来 (此处的 view 意为“观点，看法，见解，意见”)in view 在看得见的地方；被考虑，被注意in view of 鉴于，考虑到on view 展出point of view 观点come into view 出现在眼前Keep your study aims constantly in view.要时刻牢记
30、自己在学习上的奋斗目标。In view of the weather, the event will now be held indoors.考虑到天气的缘故，这项赛事将在室内进行。As the dark clouds disappeared, the moon gradually came into view.随着乌云的消失，月亮逐渐显露出来了。5(教材 P23)In America, the development of social skills is considered as important as the development of intellectual skills.在美
31、国，社交能力的培养被看作和智力技能的培养同等重要。consider v. (1)认为，把看作consider . as/to be . 把当作/ 看作consider itn./adj.to do sth./that 从句认为(做) 某事是We consider him as/to be the best man for the job. 我们认为他是做这项工作的最佳人选。I consider it a good habit to get up early. 我认为早起是个好习惯。(2)考虑，斟酌considerError!I wonder if you have considered how
32、 to get there.我想知道你是否考虑好如何到那儿了。She is considering studying (study) abroad.她正在考虑出国留学。联想发散 表示“把看作”的短语还有：treat . as, think of . as, regard . as, look on . as, count . as 等。6(教材 P23)Older teenagers are more likely to get summer jobs or go camping with a group of friends.年龄稍大的青少年更有可能找到暑期工作或者和一帮朋友去野营。be l
33、ikely to do sth. 有可能做某事 It is likely that . be likely to . 有可能Not likely! 绝对不会/没门儿！It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.(2016北京高考 )年轻人可能会发火不足为怪，尤其是有理由这么做时。Its not likely that he will come to my birthday party.他不太可能来参加我的生日聚会。“Cou
34、ld we put off the meeting？” she asked.“Not likely， ” he answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”“我们可以把会议推迟吗？”她问。“绝不可能， ”他礼貌地说， “这是唯一每个人都有空的一天。 ”辨析比较 probable, likely, possible易混词 语气强弱 所作成分 主语 句型probable 语气最强 作表语或定语作表语时，常用it 作形式主语It is probable that .likely语气较possible 强，较 prob
35、able弱作表语作表语时，主语为人、物或形式主语 itSb./Sth. is likely to do sth. It is likely that .possible 语气最弱 作表语或定语作表语时，常用it 作形式主语It is possible for sb. to do sth. It is possible that .7(教材 P25)But there were also so many silly rules to follow, which irritated or even upset me.但是也有很多愚蠢的规章制度要遵守，这使我心烦意乱。upset v. 使( 某人)
36、心烦意乱，使心情不好；打翻；打乱；打扰 adj.不安的；乱的 get/become/be upset about/over/by . 由于心烦意乱 be upset that 对不安/苦恼it upsets sb. that . 使某人心烦意乱的是it upsets sb. to do . 做使某人烦恼Losing the ring upset her very much.戒指的遗失使她很心烦意乱。There is no point getting upset about/over/by it.犯不着为此事难过。He was very upset that you didnt answer h
37、is call.你没有接他的电话，他很不安。形象记忆Several flies upset the boy. He was so upset that he upset a glass of water.名师点津 upset 的过去式和过去分词都是 upset。它的 v.ing 形式是 upsetting, upsetting 还可以是形容词，表示“令人不安的” 。8(教材 P27)They do this in order to encourage crowds to cheer their sports teams.他们这么做是为了鼓舞人们为他们的体育队加油。cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩；
38、加油 n. 欢呼声，喝彩声cheer ( .) up (使) 感到高兴；(使) 振作cheers int. 干杯cheerful adj. 愉快的；令人振奋的Nothing can cheer me up.没有什么能让我高兴起来。Cheer up! The news isnt too bad.振作起来吧！这消息还不算太坏。语境串记 The students cheered the runners on as they started the last lap, and seeing their classmates were in the first place, they felt chee
39、rful.当赛跑者开始跑最后一圈时，学生们欢呼起来；看到他们的同学处于领先位置，他们欢呼雀跃。Exam grades are very important, but so are the afterschool activities.分数固然重要，课外活动也不容忽视。句中 so are the afterschool activities 是常用的倒装句型，意为“课外活动也一样” 。(1)“so/neither/norbe 动词 /助动词/情态动词主语”表示前者情况也同样适用于后者。so 与肯定句呼应，neither/nor 与否定句呼应。She takes an active part in
40、 social work; so does he.她积极参加社会工作，他也如此。You dont know his address; neither do I.你不知道他的地址，我也不知道。名师点津 if 引导的条件状语从句与主语中所用的助动词不同。If he doesnt go to help his mother, neither will his brother.如果他不去帮助他妈妈，他兄弟也不愿去。(2)表达“也是如此”也可用 it is the same with . 或 so it is with . 句型。One should speak clearly and it is th
41、e same with writing.讲话要清楚，写文章也要如此。Tom is a good student and he studies hard. So it is with John.汤姆是一个好学生，他刻苦学习。约翰也这样。(3)“so主语系动词 /情态动词/助动词”这种结构中的主谓是正常语序，表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的赞同或证实，意为“人(事 )确实如此” 。He has been to the Great Wall.So he has.他去过长城。他的确如此。(注意其中的两个 he 指代同一个人。).单句语法填空1To tell you the truth, your pl
42、an is very attractive (attract) but it doesnt seem to be practicable.2Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen on the idea.3In my view, we should take seriously to our life.4Going to bed early and getting up early is considered (consider) to be a good habit.5If you go now, youre l
43、ikely to hit (hit) the rush hour.6Theres no need to get upset about that. Im sure things will turn out all right.完成句子1We have fulfilled our work ahead of schedule, so have they .我们提前完成了我们的工作，他们也提前完成了他们的工作。2Her queer way of dressing attracted the attention of the passerby. 她古怪的着装方式引起了过路人的注意。3In view
44、of the weather, we will cancel the outing.因天气关系，我们要取消此次郊游。4I consider it a great honor to be invited to dinner.我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。5. It is likely that it is going to snow this evening.今晚很可能下雪。6. Cheer up! Things are not so bad as they seem.振作起来！情况并不像看上去那样糟。7As far as I know, compared with other count
45、ries, Chinese students spend much more time studying.据我所知，与其他国家相比较，中国学生花费了更多的时间来学习。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1Can I store my luggage (行李 ) here after checkout?2We solve this problem by applying the powerful concept (概念) of a model.3Loosen up！Its not worth getting upset (心烦意乱) about.4We cant polish
46、 (擦光) your leather jacket since the color is very special.5In the individual event, a competitor performs one routine (一套舞蹈动作), 60 to 90 seconds in length.6The course (课程) was orientated towards foreign students.7He had a dynamic ( 充满活力的) personality and a bundle of energy.8We can not guarantee the
47、punctual (准时的) arrival of trains in foggy weather.9Its a fortnight (两星期) to National Day.10He was going for a scholarship (奖学金) in order to go abroad.单句改错1Children attracted to colored and weird shaped balloons.Children 后加 were2Shes very keen to doing some sport. Among other things she plays tennis twice a week.doingdo3I consider useful to carry out the experiment.consider 后加 it4.In the view of these facts, one specialized commission (专门委员会) is appointed.去掉 the5He is in trouble now, and only we can help him
浙公网安备33030202001339号