河南省洛阳、许昌、平顶山三市2019届高三3月联合质量检测英语试题(解析版）

1、第 1 页（共 21 页）河南省洛阳、许昌、平顶山三市 2019 届高三 3 月联合质量检测英语试题注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 15 分，共 75 分）听下面 5 段对话

2、。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the man doing?A. Paying the rent. B. Looking for an apartment. C. Booking a ticket.2. What does the woman intend to do?A. Borrow a note. B. Go to class. C. Attend a contest.3. Why cant the man accompany the wom

3、an?A. He has to go to a movie.B. He must do some washing. C. Hell study for an exam.4. Who may help the man move?A. John. B. Mike. C. Sam.5. What is Henry like?A. Generous. B. Surprised. C. Unpunctual.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 15 分，共 225 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读

4、各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第 2 页（共 21 页）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What did the man do yesterday?A. He helped an woman. B. He lost his breath. C. He was taken to hospital.7. What are they mainly talking about?A. Health care. B. The first aid course. C. A scientific research.听第 7 段材料，回答

5、第 8、9 题。8 When did the man see the old man?A. When he was driving. B. After the accident. C. After he got home.9. How was the old man in the end?A. Angry. B. Fine. C. Dangerous.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What does the man think of Helen Keller?A. Amazing. B. Inspiring. C. Well-known.11. Whom will th

6、e woman speaker report on?A. Madam Curie. B. Helen Keller. C. Martha Gellhorn.12. When will the oral report be given?A. Tomorrow. B. This Thursday. C. The day after tomorrow.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where did the woman study?A. In England. B. In France. C. In America.14. How was the womans host fa

7、mily?A. Friendly. B. Indifferent. C. Popular.15. What impressed the woman most?A. The schooling style. B. The eating habit. C. The living condition.16. How did the woman eat the pizza?A. With a knife and fork. B. With her hand. C. With chopsticks.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Who are the audience?A. J

8、unior students. B. Senior citizens. C. Senior 3 students.18. What is the speaker recommending?第 3 页（共 21 页）A. A college. B. An album. C. A guide book.19. How much should the shopper pay if he or she buys two?A. $8. B. Less than $16. C. $16.20. How can a shopper contact the shopping heaven?A. Call 80

9、08668888. B. Call 8008667788. C. Call 8008668877.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Peony Culture Festival of LuoyangSpring is time for people to go out and see blossoming flowers. Luoyang in Henan, China is famous for peonies, the citys offi

10、cial flower. The citys annual Peony Culture Festival begins in early April and lasts till early May. Peonies are in full bloom during the event, which was first held in 1983.You can go to the Luoyang National Peony Garden. The peonies there are known for their rich colors and long florescence. Dont

11、miss the 1,600-year-old “Peony King”!Chinese Language DayChinese is one of the six official working languages of the United Nations. The LIN has set different days for these languages to promote their uses. It holds exhibitions, shows and other activities. In 2010, the first Chinese Language Day was

12、 held on Nov. 12. But since 2011, it has been held on April 20. The date is close to Grain Rain, one of the 24 solar terms. It means “rain of millet”. People celebrate Grain Rain to remember Cangjie, a mythical character. Many people believe that Cangjie was the first person to write Chinese charact

13、ers. When he did this, it rained millet and saved people from hunger.China Astronautics DayOn April 24, 1970, Chinas first man-made Earth satellite Dongfanghong I went into space. It was a big step for Chinas space program. In 2016, the government set April 24 as China Astronautics Day. Many events

14、are held across the country to celebrate this special day. For example, astronauts and scientists will give talks to students. Some cities will hold exhibitions about space development.第 4 页（共 21 页）Last year, China had big plans for its space program. On December 8, it launched its second lunar rove

15、r（月球车）as part of the Change 4 space mission, which landed on the far side of the moon.1. When was the first Chinese Language Day held by the United Nations?A. In 1970. B. In 1983.C. In 2010. D. In 2011.2. What does the introduction to “China Astronautics Day” show?A. China sent the first man-made ea

16、rth satellite.B. China has progressed greatly in astronautics.C. Change 4 consists of two lunar rovers.D. Change 4 is another space station built by China.3. What do the festivals have in common?A. They all take place in April at present.B. They are celebrated nationwide.C. All the participants are

17、Chinese people.D. Their dates were once changed for some reason.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了洛阳牡丹节、汉语节和中国航天日等几个节日。【1 题详解】细节理解题。由 Chinese Language Day 部分“In 2010, the first Chinese Language Day was held on Nov. 12. But since 2011, it has been held on April 20. In 2010, the first Chinese Language

18、 Day was held on Nov. 12. But since 2011, it has been held on April 20.”可知，第一个联合国汉语日设在 2010 年，故选 C。【2 题详解】推理判断题。根据 China Astronautics Day 部分“On April 24, 1970, Chinas first man-made Earth satellite Dongfanghong I went into space. It was a big step for Chinas space program. In 2016, the government se

19、t April 24 as China Astronautics Day.”可知，1970 年 4 月 24 日，中国第一颗人造地球卫星“东方红一号”进入太空。2016 年，政府将 4 月 24 日定为中国航天日。故中国航天日的介绍说明了中国航天事业取得了巨大进步，选 B。第 5 页（共 21 页）【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据这三个节日的时间设定可知，三个节日的共同之处就是它们都是在四月，故选 A。BI decided to ski to the North Pole. It was after I saw an advertisement in a newspaper looking fo

20、r people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole. Back in 1996, there had never been a woman from the UK who had accomplished this challenge. I wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds, so I sent off for the application form.The

21、application form full of pictures of male explores arrived. The words “Are you man enough for the ultimate（极限的）challenge?” made me angry and even more determined to get on the team.Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team and the selection process included physical and psychological test

22、s designed to pick the best group. In one test, there was a huge rope ladder we had to climb, and I froze at the top because I have a fear of heights. I thought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed past, leaving me behind. But two others helped me over, and later I found out that the

23、 organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but great team players, and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team.I had revealed（显示） my weakness, and in a place like the Arctic, you have to be yourself, as there is nowhere to hide. These personalities of asking f

24、or help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master.I realized that by being myself, I could succeed. I was selected for the team. I realized that I could achieve more than I ever imagined more importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could inspire them to take a step into the new

25、world and reveal more of their abilities.4. How did the author react on seeing the advertisement?A. She got cross. B. She was determined.C. She got frightened. D. She was hesitating.5. What did the organizers view as the most important in the selection of new hands?A. Personal quality. B. Individual

26、-ability.第 6 页（共 21 页）C. Spirit of teamwork. D. Courage to challenge.6. What does the auther think of womens showing weakness?A. Beneficial. B. Shameful.C. Merciful. D. Disturbing.7. Whats the intention of the author in writing this passage?A. To inspire us to prepare for our future goal.B. To advis

27、e women how to turn to others.C. To make suggestions to her team members.D. To encourage people to explore the unknown.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】本文为记叙文，介绍一位英国第一个到达北极的女性，通过对行程的描述，展现了本人的坚定信念和团队的合作精神，她用自己的经历激励人们探索未知。【4 题详解】细节理解题。由第一段 I decided to ski to the North Pole. Back in 1996, there had never be

28、en a woman from the UK who had accomplished this challenge.可知，作者在读到广告之后，下决心去申请参加这项挑战，故选 B。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段作者的经历和“later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but great team players, and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team.”可知，组织者认

29、为新人的选拔中团队精神是最重要的，故选 C。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 I had revealed（显示）my weakness, These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master.可知，女士示弱是有好处的。故选 A。【7 题详解】写作意图题。根据作者对自己申请挑战和自己的南极探险的经历，尤其最后一段中“I realized that I could achieve more than I ever imagined more important

30、ly, by sharing my story with others, I could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their 第 7 页（共 21 页）abilities.”，通过与他人分作者的故事，可以激励他们迈出一步，进入新的世界，展示他们更多的能力，故选 D。CWeve heard of robots and AI（Artificial Intelligence ）taking human jobs, but I bet mayors（市长） dont really think t

31、heir jobs can be threatened any time soon. They were wrong, and the AI running for the mayor of a Tokyo district was clear proof of that.AI cant legally nm for high-ranking public management positions yet, but one mayoral candidate from Tama City, Tokyo, intended to maximize the use of artificial in

32、telligence in running city affairs. He was running his campaign （竞选运动） as “AI Mayor”. Basically, he was suggesting replacing human public officials with AI and having them collect city data and create fair and balanced policies that will benefit everyone.“For the first time in the world, AI will run

33、 in an election,” human candidate Michihito Matsuda announced on Twitter. “Artificial Intelligence will change Toma City. With the birth of an AI Mayor, we will conduct balanced politics.”The AI Mayor was campaigning very much like its human competitors. Posters were shown all over Tama City and cam

34、paign trucks were blaring out（大声鸣响）promises of an AI utopia （乌托邦）and asking for support.Some people called Michihito Matsudas campaign a stunt （噱头） , as a human would still be the one legally in charge. However, others said that they were excited about the future of AI running things in the backgrou

35、nd, adding that it had to be a better choice.8. Whats the advantage of the AI mayor according to Michihito Matsuda?A. Maximizing the use of AI. B. Replacing human officials.C. Creating balanced policies. D. Bringing him beneficial effects.9. How will AI run for the mayor?A. It will abolish many old

36、policies.B. It will ask for support on the Internet.C. It will make public speeches, dressed like a human.D. It will compete similarly to human competitors.10. Whats the citizens attitude toward Michihito Matsudas campaign?第 8 页（共 21 页）A. They believe AI will win. B. All consider it to be tricky.C.

37、It is supposed to be a failure definitely. D. Some think its worthy of expectation.11. What is the best title for the passage?A. AI Runs for the Mayor. B. The Advantages of AI.C. AI Replaces Human in Management. D. The Patterns of AI Management.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A【解析】本文为科技类阅读。我们听说过机器人和人工智能取代了人

38、类的部分工作，可是它们竟然参与竞选东京某区的市长，这让人们唏嘘不已。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 Basically, he was suggesting replacing human public officials with AI and having them collect city data and create fair and balanced policies that will benefit everyone.可知，他认为，人工智能市长的优势在于收集城市数据，制定公平、平衡的政策，让每个人都受益，故选 C。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 The AI May

39、or was campaigning very much like its human competitors. Posters were shown all over Tama City and campaign trucks were blaring out promises of an AI utopia and asking for support.可知，人工智能市长的竞选活动的方式和人类竞争对手非常像，故选 D。【10 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段. However, others said that they were excited about the future of A

40、I running things in the background, adding that it had to be a better choice.可知，有些人认为这是一个噱头，而有人认为必定是个更好的选择，这是值得期待的，故选 D。【11 题详解】主旨大意题。根据上下文可知，本文主要讲述人工智能参与竞选某市市长的职位，故选A。DThere is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an 第 9 页（共 21 页）individual level, we grow up eating t

41、he food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustrat

42、ion and stress.On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.Many immigrants open their own restauran

43、ts and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell

44、 dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.We shou

45、ld embrace our heritage（传统）through our cultures food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and

46、it should be treated as such.12. Whats the function of food mentioned in the article?A. To help motivate homesickness. B. To show national identity.C. To reflect a countrys history. D. To show a communitys superiority.13. What does the underlined “it”in Paragraph2 rfer to?A. The specific traditional

47、 food. B. The national culture.C. A traditional expression of food. D. The old-fashioned taste.14. Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant?A. To attach cultural importance to their dishes.B. To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.C. To make the

48、dishes popular among customers.D. To present their own food culture in a new way.15. Whats the authors attitude towards different food cultures?第 10 页（共 21 页）A. Negative. B. Balanced.C. Unfair. D. Unchangeable.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】本文为议论文。作者从食物与文化的关系的角度表达了自己的看法，作者认为传统食物是文化的重要组成部分，它也是一种文化身份的表达，食物是了解文化的窗口。【12 题详解】细节理解题。根据第 2 段 It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, a