1、课时作业.阅读理解A(2018山西四校联考三 )Last weekend I visited Rome for the first time.I spent three busy days in the Italian capital，seeing lots of tourist attractions and walking down streets lit with Christmas decorations.There are a lot of things I love about the city.Rome is one of the most ancient cities in t
2、he world and is full of wonderful relics(遗迹)from its distant past.These monuments include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum where gladiators used to fight each other until death and hunt animals coming from another country.The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating: you cant quite believ
3、e how old they are.I studied the masterpieces of the Renaissance period at university and was very excited to see them in real life.I walked around the museum in Vatican City and saw plenty of famous sculptures(雕塑)The best part of the visit was，without doubt，the Sistine Chapel ceiling，painted in the
4、 early 16th century by the great Michelangelo.It was so breathtaking that I couldnt tear my eyes away from it.In Rome，there is a lot of food on offer for tourists but some of it isnt of very good quality.I made an effort to find reliable restaurants to taste the popular meals of the region，like past
5、a with tomato，onion and bacon.I also love eating ice cream and hot chocolate under the Christmas lights.Rome has not only lots of luxury boutiques(精品店)but also plenty of shops that were more in my price range! It was a perfect opportunity to go and buy presents for my family and friends.There was al
6、so a Christmas market，where I bought a sparkly decoration for the tree.【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己游玩意大利首都罗马的经历和感受。1The underlined word “gladiators” in the 2nd paragraph probably means “_”Aathletes BbutchersCinvaders Dfighters【答案】 D 词义猜测题。根据画线词之后的“used to fight each other until death and hunt animals comin
7、g from another country”可知，该词意为“角斗士”。故选 D。2The author found the ruins of buildings and temples fascinating because _.Athey represent Romes religionBthey are relics from Romes distant pastCyou cant help wondering how old they areDthey include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum【答案】 B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“f
8、ull of wonderful relics(遗迹)from its distant past”和“The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating”可知选B。3What is mainly discussed in the 3rd paragraph?AThe great museums of Italy.BThe sculptures in Rome.CArtrelated activities during the visit.DThe achievements of the Renaissance period in Italy.【
9、答案】 C 段落大意题。本段主要介绍的是作者此次游玩罗马的过程中涉及艺术参观活动。故选 C。4When visiting Rome， you should be careful in choosing _.Athe attractions Bthe foodCthe hotels Dthe luxury boutiques【答案】 B 推理判断题。根据第四段前两句中的“In Rome，there is a lot of food on offer for tourists but some of it isnt of very good quality.I made an effort to
10、find reliable restaurants to taste the popular meals of the region.”可知，作者暗示选择食物时要特别小心。故选 B。B(2019呼和浩特市第一次调研)It is not so long ago that the extended family lived under the same roof.Children grew up knowing their cousins，aunts and uncles，grandparents，and other relatives.These children felt connected.
11、In these nottoolong ago times people were connected to their food.Most people grew their own vegetables and fruit.Many families had a house cow for milk， cheese，butter and cream.Most families also had meat animals.When visitors came unexpectedly，dad would be sent out back to kill the chicken for din
12、ner.Everyone was involved in cooking and mealtimes were a social event.When the meal ended，most of the family were involved in cleaning up and washing up.How different is the situation today?The fast life is all around us fast food，fast cars ， fast conversations，fast families，fast holidays.Our fast
13、paced life has weakened these connections.We have been fooled into thinking we need to，or even must， be fast and have what the “fast life” gives us.Stress is leading to many new health problems.The solution is the Slow Movement.It aims to deal with the problem of “time poverty” through making connec
14、tions.It supports a growing cultural shift towards slowing down.It has spread to more than sixty countries and become a worldwide movement.The Slow Movement tells us that we need to slow down and connect with our life.We need connection to peopleourselves，our family ，our community，our friendsto food
15、，to places(where we live)，and to life.By being part of the Slow Movement，many people have known how they lost connection to most aspects of their life and to the natural world and rhythms around them.And more importantly， they have reconnectedthey have lived a new connected lifestyle.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文
16、。作者首先描述了昔日大家生活在同一屋檐下，彼此联系、舒服惬意的生活，然后与如今的快节奏生活进行对比，阐述了快节奏对人们的危害，并介绍了 Slow Movement 的目的和内容。5If we are connected to our food，we_.Aeat each meal slowlyBbuy our food by ourselvesCenjoy our mealtimes with other family membersDprepare and cook our food by ourselves【答案】 D 细节理解题。根据第二段第五句中的 “dad would be sent
17、 out back to kill the chicken for dinner”和第六句“Everyone was involved in cooking and mealtimes were a social event.”可知，我们与食物的联系来自于我们自己准备和制作食物。答案选 D。6According to the text，which group of the following words can be used to describe todays life?AHealthy，busy，disconnected.BRich，disconnected ，comfortable.C
18、Fast，busy，stressful.DConvenient ，relaxing，fast.【答案】 C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段对 fast life 的介绍中提到的高频词汇“fast”“fast paced life”“stress”及“health problems”等可知，现代生活的特点是快速、忙碌、压力大。故答案选 C。7According to the author，many people have_.Agot used to fast lifeBhad unwise opinions about fast lifeChad diseases caused by fast fo
19、odDbenefited from fast life【答案】 B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句“We have.gives us.”可知，在现代社会中，我们已经被愚弄或被“洗脑”，认为我们必须快节奏地生活，接受快节奏生活所带给我们的一切。由此可知，我们对现代生活的想法是不明智的。故答案选 B。8Whats the purpose of the text?ATo compare modern life with traditional life.BTo explain the meaning of making a connection.CTo explain the disadvanta
20、ges of disconnected life.DTo support a worldwide movement.【答案】 D 写作意图题。根据作者的态度与文章结构可知，作者归根结底是为了推出并支持 Slow Movement 这一世界性的活动。而 A、B 、C 三项或是表述片面，或只是文章表面意思。故答案选 D。.阅读七选五(2018高考全国卷 )根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise，it is good indeed！With such busy li
21、ves，it can be hard to try and find the time to work out._1_ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day._2_ Your metabolism(新陈代谢)gets a head
22、start._3_ If you work out in the mornings，then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里 )burning benefits for the whole day，not in your sleep. _4_ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you，so it is more difficult t
23、o relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. _5_ If you work out bright and early in the morning，you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food？You will want to continue to focus on positive ch
24、oices.There are a lot of benefits to working out，especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out！You will feel energized all day long.AYou will stick to your diet.BYour quality of sleep improves.CYou prefer healthy food to fast food.DThere is no reason you
25、 should exercise in the morning.EYou can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise.FAfter you exercise，you continue to burn calories throughout the day.GIf you are planning to do exercise regularly ，or youre doing it now，then listen up!【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们挤出时间锻炼身体的好处，而晨练的好处更大，对身体和工作都有所裨益。1
26、【答案】 G 解本题可用关联逻辑法。本空前文说在繁忙的生活中，我们很难找到时间锻炼，后文说晨练的好处，故中间的衔接句可表达“假设有时间锻炼”之类的含义，因此 G 项符合语境。本设空类型为过渡句类。2【答案】 E 解本题可用句意判断法。本段的主旨是 “晨练能提高你的效率”，E 项“锻炼之后的 4 到 10 小时内，你都能让自己头脑清醒 ”追加了锻炼的好处，符合此处的语境。本设空类型为细节理解类。3【答案】 F 解本题可用词汇锁定法。这一段说的是晨练有助于人体的新陈代谢，能让你一整天都感受到晨练消耗卡路里带来的好处，F 项意为“晨练之后你还会在一天时间里继续消耗卡路里”。F 项中的关键词 thro
27、ughout the day 与文中的 the whole day 呼应。故选 F。本设空类型为细节理解类。4【答案】 B 解本题可用词汇锁定法。本题考查段落主题。本段提到slept better， difficult to relax，a peaceful sleep，因此这一段说的是晨练比晚上锻炼更能改善睡眠，因此选 B。本设空类型为段落主题句类。5【答案】 A 解本题可用词汇锁定法。由本段的关键词 stick to healthy food choices， eating junk food，positive choices 等可知，这一段说的是晨练对饮食的影响，因此选 A。本设空类型为
28、段落主题句类。.语法填空(2019郑州模拟 )Many years ago，I read online of a woman who sold a lifetime of possessions and moved from the west coast of America to Hawaii with one suitcase.Apparently she had never regretted that _1_ to simplify her life，and she had never been _2_.I remember wondering a lot about that sto
29、ry.I just couldnt _3_ how she could be happy without her things.What it was like waking every morning to a near _4_ room，I wondered.Years after _5_ that article，I found myself at a crossroad in life.I had to sell all my possessions，_6_ what I could fit into two suitcases.I was very worried about los
30、ing things that I had previously decided were as _7_ to my existence as the air I breathe._8_ I knew this was the right thing to do at that time，I still felt a bit _9_ about who I would be without all my stuff.Then I remembered that woman who had found happiness in Hawaii after radically (彻底地) downs
31、izing her _10_.At that moment I decided to _11_ her lead.I told myself that parting with all my stuff was a time of _12_ and selfdiscovery.Life went on as usual.Better than usual，_13_！ I very quickly began to notice I felt _14_ and freer than I had in a long time.And，_15_，I felt at peace and _16_.In
32、 the absence of anything else in my room，I began to notice the _17_ of light and shadow，and the subtle (微妙的) variations in each hour of the day.Over time Ive come to see the benefit of _18_ living.Ive discovered the less stuff I have， the more _19_ is my relationship with the things I have.I hope th
33、at woman who went to live in Hawaii sees how her words _20_ one woman to take the journey of a lifetime and to learn that she is so much more than her stuff!【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了作者放弃自己的所有财物，过平静简朴生活的感受。1A.experience Bpromise Carrangement Ddecision【答案】 D 考查名词。根据语境可知这位女士很显然没有后悔她的决定，根据后文 I was very worried abo
34、ut losing things that I had previously decided were as _7_ to my existence as the air I breathe.可知这是她的决定。A.experience 经历；B.promise 承诺；C.arrangement 安排；D.decision 决定，所以 D 正确。2A.happier Bsadder Cricher Dcalmer【答案】 A 考查形容词词义。根据后文 how she could be happy without her things.可知她很幸福。A.happier 幸福；B.sadder 悲伤
35、；C.richer 富有；D.calmer 平静 ，所以 A 正确。3A.guess Bimagine Cpredict Dchange【答案】 B 考查动词。根据语境可知表示作者无法想象，没有财物她会多么幸福。A.guess 猜测；B.imagine 想象；C.predict 预测；D.change 改变，所以 B 正确。4A.old Buseless Cempty Dlifeless【答案】 C 考查形容词。根据前句 without her things 可知房间内空空如也。A.old 旧的；B.useless 无用的；C.empty 空的； D.lifeless 无生命的，所以C 正确。
36、5A.writing Breading Cknowing Dstudying【答案】 B 考查动词的现在分词。根据第一段第一句 I read online of a woman.可知作者是读到了这篇文章，所以用 reading。A.writing 写；B.reading读；C.knowing 知道；D.studying 学习，所以 B 正确。6A.instead of Baside from Cregardless of Dbut for【答案】 B 考查固定短语。根据后文what I fit into two suitcase 可知除了两个箱子可填上的必需品，我卖掉了所有的东西。A.inst
37、ead of 代替；B.aside from 除了；C.regardless of 不管；D.but for 要不是因为，所以 B 正确。7A.healthy Bobvious Cimportant Dreasonable【答案】 C 考查形容词。根据后面的 air 可知很重要。A.healthy 健康的；B.obvious 明显的； C.important 重要的；D.reasonable 合情合理的，所以 C 正确。8A.Even though BWhen CNow that DUnless【答案】 A 考查连词。根据语境 I still felt a bit _9_ about who
38、I would be without all my stuff.可知虽然我知道这是正确的事，但仍有点不安。A.Even though 即时，尽管；B.When 当时候；C.Now that 既然；D.Unless 除非，所以 A 正确。9A.concerned Bcertain Cannoyed Duneasy【答案】 D 考查形容词。根据语境可知自己仍感到不安。 A.concerned 关心的；B.certain 确定的； C.annoyed 生气的；D.uneasy 不安的，所以 D 正确。10A.duties Bfamily Cpossessions Ddream【答案】 C 考查名词。
39、根据文章第一段第一句可知 Many years ago，I read online of a woman who sold a lifetime of possessions and moved from the weat coast of America to Hawaii with one suitcase.她是彻底地摆脱了自己的财物。A.duties 责任；B.family 家庭； C.possessions 财产；D.dream 梦想，所以 C 正确。11A.take Brestore Cfollow Dlose【答案】 C 考查动词。根据后文 In the absence of an
40、ything else in my room， I began to notice the _17_ of light and shadow，可知作者效仿书中的人物，卖掉了所有财物，去过简单的生活。A.take 带着； B.restore 恢复；C.follow 跟随；D.lose 丢失，所以 C 正确。12A.pressure Brest Centertainment Dadventure【答案】 D 考查名词。根据语境可知与物品分离是冒险和自我发现的经历。A.pressure 压力；B.rest 休息；C.entertainment 娱乐；D.adventure 冒险，所以 D 正确。13
41、A.in fact Bin turn Cin short Din particular【答案】 A 考查介词短语。根据语境 Life went on as usual.Better than usual，可知表示事实上比往常还要好。A.in fact 事实上；B.in turn 依次；C.in short 简言之；D.in particular 尤其，特别是，所以 A 正确。14A.weaker Blighter Cstronger Dcleverer【答案】 B 考查形容词。根据前文 Better than usual，以及后文 I very quickly began to notice
42、I felt _14_ and freer than I had in a long time.可知我感到更轻松了。A.weaker 虚弱； B.lighter 更轻松；C.stronger 更强壮；D.cleverer 更聪明，所以 B 正确。15A.patiently Bhopefully Ceagerly Dastonishingly【答案】 D 考查副词。根据语境表示自己卖掉财物，却过得很开心，所以是令人吃惊的是，自己感到平静开心。A.patiently 耐心地；B.hopefully 有希望地；C.eagerly 渴望地；D.astonishingly 令人吃惊地，所以 D 正确。1
43、6A.joyful Blucky Canxious Dconsiderate【答案】 A 考查形容词。根据前文 I very quickly began to notice I felt _14_ and freer than I had in a long time.可知自己感到开心。A.joyful 开心的；B.lucky 幸运的；C.anxious 焦虑的；D.considerate 考虑周全的，所以 A 正确。17A.theme Bquality Cpower Dtime【答案】 B 考查名词。根据语境，房间内什么也没有，自己开始注意到了光和影子的质量。A.theme 主题；B.qua
44、lity 质量；C.power 能力，权利；D.time 时间，所以 B 正确。18A.busy Bunique Cdaily Dsimple【答案】 D 考查形容词。根据全文内容可知自己意识到简单生活的好处。A.busy 繁忙的；B.unique 独一无二的；C.daily 日常的；D.simple 简单的，所以 D 正确。19A.satisfying Bcomplex Cembarrassing Dtense【答案】 A 考查形容词。根据前文可知作者过得很开心，所以财物越少，自己对生活越满意。A.satisfying 令人满意的；B.complex 复杂的；C.embarrassing 令
45、人尴尬的；D.tense 紧张，所以 A 正确。20A.allowed Btaught Cinspired Dreminded【答案】 C 考查动词。根据前文内容可知作者效仿书中主人公过简单生活，所以是她的行为鼓励了我。A.allowed 允许； B.taught 教；C.inspired 鼓励；D.reminded 提醒，所以 C 正确。.短文改错(2016浙江卷 )下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删减或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.
46、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多着(从第 11 处起)不计分。When I was a very young children，my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.Every time he arrived home at end of the day，wed greet her at the door.He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us.Then he and my mother would have had
47、 a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they chat，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.It was both excited and frightening to be up there!My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.【答案】 When I was a very
48、 young ，my father created a regular practice I remember well years .Every time he arrived home at end of the theday，wed greet at the door.He would ask who we and pretend not to us.Then he and my mother would have a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they ，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit the top of the fridge.It was both and frightening to be up there!My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.
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