1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点2回答问题Passage 1（2019 重庆A卷）In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(调度员) on Emergency(急救) Center of the city.Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps
2、of the local areas.“A dispatchers job is counted in seconds,” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. “We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(调度) emergency medical w
3、orkers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.” Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand. After many years hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the
4、city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller cant tell clearly where he is, but it doesnt matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.“We are trying to be quicker than D
5、eath,” says Liang.65. Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong? _66. When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start? _67. To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do? _68. Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when th
6、ey have electronic maps? Why or why not? _【答案与解析】65. Yes, she is. 【解析】由第三段第一句可知答案。66. In 2007. 【解析】由第三段第二句可知答案。67. They remember every corner of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible. 【解析】通读全文可推知，这些调度员通过手绘地图来记住城市的每一个角落，以求做到以最快的
7、速度把进行急救的医务人员送到正确的地方，争分夺秒，挽救生命。68. Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes. No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation. 【解析】此题为开放性试题。Passage 2（2019 重庆B卷）Dr. WangHi there!Im here to help
8、with any of your problems, whether at school or at home.Sophia Dr. WangWhat should say to my little brother? My problem is terrible.My mum gave us a new baby a couple of years ago. We were really happy then, but this lovely baby has grown up!He seems to have too much energy, and never stops running
9、or shouting. The door doesnt help at allhell be knocking at it for ages. I cant study at home. I really cant stand this, but what should I say to four-year-old boy? And my parents are around him all the time. They seem to forget everything about me. How I miss those sweet old days when we could just
10、 sit in the sofa!Can you help me out?Dr. Wang Sophia Thats a common complaint. I know how awful it is when someone keeps knocking at the door, but doesnt that mean the little one wants to stay with you? Just as you want to have your parents around, he needs your attention! If this doesnt make you fe
11、el better, ask your parents for some help. Just have a talk with your parents. Ask them to calm our little brother down or take him out when you are doing your homework. And tell them that you also need their attention!Family life might not always be as sweet as those old days. Sometimes we have to
12、wait until what troubles us today becomes part of those sweet old days. 45. Was Sophia happy to have little brother at first? _46. How old is Sophias little brother now? _47. What problems does Sophia have? _48. Do you think someone else like Dr. Wang for help is the best choice for Sophia? Why or W
13、hy not? _【答案与解析】【文章大意】：索菲娅四岁的弟弟经常吵闹影响她学习，而妈妈的注意力也在弟弟身上，对索菲娅缺少关注。对于自己的烦恼，索菲娅请教了王博士。王博士给她提出了一些建议：小弟弟也需要关注，向父母寻求帮助，请他们让小弟弟冷静下来，或者在做作业的时候带他出去。告诉爸爸妈妈你也需要他们的关注！45. Yes, she was. 【解析】问题：一开始索菲娅很高兴有个小弟弟吗？根据表格第二栏Sophia的介绍“My mum gave us a new baby a couple of years ago. We were really happy then, but this lov
14、ely baby has grown up!”可知，索菲娅对刚出生的小弟弟感到很高兴，故答案为Yes, she was.。46. Hes four years old. 【解析】问题：索菲亚的弟弟现在多大了？根据表格第二栏Sophia的介绍“I really cant stand this, but what should I say to four-year-old boy?”可知，索菲亚的弟弟今年4岁了，故答案为Hes four years old.。47. She doesnt have a special place to study and her parent pay less a
15、ttention to her because of her little brother./Her little brother makes too much noise for her to study and draws less much of her parents attention. 【解析】问题：索菲娅遇到了什么问题？根据表格第二栏Sophia的介绍“He seems to have too much energy, and never stops running or shouting. The door doesnt help at allhell be knocking
16、at it for ages. I cant study at home. I really cant stand this And my parents are around him all the time. They seem to forget everything about me.”可知，索菲娅四岁的弟弟经常吵闹影响她学习，而妈妈的注意力也在弟弟身上，对索菲娅缺少关注。故答案为She doesnt have a special place to study and her parent pay less attention to her because of her little
17、brother./Her little brother makes too much noise for her to study and draws less much of her parents attention.。48. Yes. Because when we are in trouble and cant get rid of it by ourselves advice from some people like Dr. Wang is the best help./No,I dont think so. Because family problems can only be
18、advised by family members. Others know too little of the family to give helpful advice. 【解析】问题：你认为向王博士这样的人寻求帮助是索菲亚的最佳选择吗？为什么？为什么不？Yes. Because when we are in trouble and cant get rid of it by ourselves, advice from some people like Dr. Wang is the best help./No, I dont think so. Because family probl
19、ems can only be advised by family members. Others know too little of the family to give helpful advice.是的，因为当我们遇到麻烦，不能够自己解决问题的时候，像王博士这样的人的建议是最好的帮助。/不，我不这么认为。因为家庭问题只能由家庭成员来建议。其他人对家庭了解太少，无法提供有用的建议。（回答言之有理即可）Passage 3（2019 山东省枣庄市）HelloWe are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephantsThe e
20、lephant is one of Thailands symbolsOur first flag had a white elephant on itThis is a symbol of good luckElephants are smart animals They can play soccer or musicThey can also draw very wellPeople say that an elephant never forgetsElephants can walk for a long time and never get lostThey can also re
21、member places with food and waterThis helps them to liveBut elephants are in great dangerPeople cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homesPeople also kill elephants for their ivoryToday there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things m
22、ade of ivory Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day1. Whats the topic of this passage？ _2. Why are elephants important in Thailand？ _3. What can the elephant do？（Two examples） _4. Why are elephants in danger？ _5. What can people do to save the elephants？ _【答案与解析】【文章大意】这是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了大象的故事。1. I
23、ts elephants 【解析】主旨大意题。题目问这篇文章的主题是什么。根据We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants.我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象。本文是围绕大象展开的。因此主题就是大象。故答案为:Its elephants.2. Because the elephant is one of Thailands symbols， their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck 【解析】细节理解
24、题。题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要。根据The elephant is one of Thailands symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.大象是泰国的标志之一。我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象。这是好运的象征。故答案为：Because the elephant is one of Thailands symbols, their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck
25、.3. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lostThey can also remember places with food and water 【解析】细节理解题。题目问大象能做什么。根据They can play soccer or musicThey can also draw very wellElephants can walk for a long time and never get lostThey can also remember places with food and water他们会踢足球或玩音乐。他
26、们也可以很好地画画。大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路。他们能记得有食物和水的地方。四个句子选择其中两个回答即可。故答案为：Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lostThey can also remember places with food and water4. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory 【解析】细节理解题。题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝。根据Bu
27、t elephants are in great dangerPeople cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homesPeople also kill elephants for their ivory但是大象濒临灭绝。人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园。人们也杀大象取象牙。故答案为：People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory5. They must sav
28、e the trees and not buy things made of ivory 【解析】细节理解题。题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象。根据We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品。故答案为：They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.Passage 4（2019 泰州市）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Obey the rules of British roadsBritish roads, some
29、of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tip
30、s for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Dont forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts ( 环岛) .B
31、ritish people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then dont try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called jumping the queue. You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.You must stop at the traffic lights when they
32、are red. In many countries. it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isnt any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait fo
33、r you to go first. British people dont like to use their car horn ( 喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude.If you get in an accident, dont try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.回答
34、下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。46. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? _47. Which side do British people drive on? _48. If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel? _49. What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his cars lights at you? _50. If you give the police money, what will happen to
35、you? _【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了遵守英国道路规则。英国道路，世界上最安全的道路之一。以下是给计划去英国旅行的司机的五个最适合的建议。（1）英国人在路的左边开车。（2）不要“插队”。你必须等待轮到你，否则人们可能会生你的气。（3）红灯亮时，你必须在红绿灯处停车。（4）如果另一个司机向你闪烁车灯，他很可能会告诉你他会等你先去。（5）如果你出了事故，不要试图付钱给警察。46. Five. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK. 以下是五个最适合计划去英国旅行的司
36、机的建议。可知，文章中提到了5个小贴士。故答案为：Five.47. On the left. 【解析】细节理解题。根据People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. 可知，英国人在路的左边开车。故答案为：On the left.48. They may feel angry. 【解析】细节理解题。根据You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you. 可知，你必须等待轮到你，否则人们可能会生你的气。故答案为：They may feel angry.
37、49. He will follow you. 【解析】细节理解题。根据If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. 可知，如果另一个司机向你闪动（闪烁），他的车就会亮起来，他很可能会告诉你他会等你先过去。故答案为：He will follow you.50. Youll be in prison. 【解析】推理判断题。由句子The police in the UK never take
38、 money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison. 英国警察从不收钱，如果你想给他们一些钱，你可以结束你在英国的假期而去监狱坐牢。故答案为：Youll be in prison.【点睛】回答问题的任务型阅读该题型是给同学们呈现一段阅读资料，然后设置几个问题，做题时，我们应该先浏览一下问题，心中对所给任务有一个初步的了解，带着问题去阅读，有针对性地阅读，提高阅读效率。一、阅读全文，了解大意在做任务型阅读题时，同学们应先浏览文章后所提出的问题，在浏览过任务后，应
39、迅速回头阅读全文了解文章的主要内容，作者想表述的观点，情感等。二、寻找细节，逐题攻克对于任务型阅读中的细节考查题，需要同学们有对语言的理解和分析能力，并带着问题回到阅读材料中，采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落，然后锁定目标段落，寻找总结自己所要的答案。此外，同学们在答题和书写方面还要注意以下几点：1. 作答时，要遵循的原则就是：能简略回答的，尽量简略回答。2. 书写要规范整洁。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范，单词拼写要正确无误；注意时态的呼应和人称的转变。3. 做出适当调整。在回答时，同学们应对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。4. 词数
40、的要求。尽量不要超过要求的词数。三、通读全文，仔细检查在完成所有的答题任务后，同学们一定要检查一下自己的答案：是否存在书写问题，首字母是否大写，人称单复数是否按照要求书写，时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配是否正确，要避免不必要的失分。Passage 5（2019 江苏省苏州市）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。An Interview with Andy GriffithsAndy Griffiths is well known as a writer of childrens books. Here are some interesting thing
41、s, you might not know about him!What do you like to do after a long day of writing?I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then Im ready to write some more.Do you write using a computer or by hand?At first I write the stori
42、es by hand, and then I transfer（转录）them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when I travel. I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.What super power would you like to have?X-ray vision（影像）if I can control it.What is your favourite food?Im never happ
43、ier than when Im drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish. But I dont like drinking fish milkshakes - they are just terrible!What is your favourite book?Alice in Wonderland. It has so many surprises and such silliness in it.Do you write for adults too?Only if I really have to. I much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children.What do you say to kids who say, Why should I read?As Dr. Seuss says. The more you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places youll go.53. What is Andys job? _54. What do you think of Andy? _55. Do you
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