1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1.【2019 河南省中考】Do you always get up so early?Yes, _ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:你总是起床这么早吗? 是的,为了赶上早班车。我家离学校很远。动词不定式表示目的,故选B。2. 【2019 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Kidslikereadingstorieswhichcanmakethem _. A. laughB.tolaughC. laug
2、hing【答案】A【解析】句意:孩子们喜欢读故事,故事可以使他们开怀大笑。短语make sb./sth. do sth.意为使做某事,故动词用原形。3.【2019 湖南省湘西州】John, remember _ off the lights when you leave the classroom.No problem!A. turn B. turned C. to turn【答案】C【解析】句意:John,记得离开教室的时候关灯。没问题。remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(还未做);remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)。结合语境,记得关灯,还未做,故
3、用remember to do sth.,故选C。4. 【2019 湖南省湘西州】How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew?By _ English with my classmates.A. to speak B. speaking C. speak【答案】B【解析】句意:安德鲁,你怎么练习英语口语?通过和我的同学讲英语。by是一个介词,后面跟动名词形式。故选B。5. 【2019 湖南省岳阳市】People enjoy _ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. A. eatB. eatingC. to e
4、at【答案】B【解析】句意:端午节人们喜欢吃粽子。 enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。故选B。6. 【2019 江苏省南京市】Do you have any plans for the holiday?Yes, Im planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Im looking forward to _ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls. A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw【答案】B【解析】句意:你有什么假期计划吗?是的,我计划去九寨沟旅游。我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和宁静的瀑布
5、。look forward to doing期待做某事。故选B。7. 【2019 四川省凉山州】Is it necessary _ us _ some photos before saving the old man? Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so. A. of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to take【答案】【解答】句意:在救那个老人之前,我们有必要拍些照片吗?是的,它是。如果我们这样做,我们可以保护自己。for为、对;of的、由组成的,二者都是介词;take
6、 获得、拿是动词原形,它的不定式是to take,它的动名词或现在分词是 taking. 因take some photos拍一些照片,Its +adj. for /of sb. to do sth 对某人来说做某事样,用of sb. adj.用来形容sb.的. 即形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如kind,good,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等,用for sb.,是因为前面的adj是来描述do后面的sth. 即形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价,用for sb. ,这类形容词有difficult,
7、easy,hard,important,dangerous,(im)possible等。由题干在救那个老人之前,我们有必要拍些照片吗?是的,它是。如果我们这样做,我们可以保护自己。可知,第一个空格用for,第二个空格用to take,因此答案应是for;to take。故选D。 8. 【2019 四川省自贡市】My uncle is against wasting anything. No wonder he would rather _ the old bike than _ a new one. A. repair; to buyB. to repair; buyC. repair; bu
8、y【答案】C【解析】句意:难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新自行车。would rather do sth than do sth表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。故选C。9. 【2019 天津市中考】The government is setting up nature parks _ protect pandas. A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps【答案】A【解答】句意:政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。根据该空处在句中作目的状语,故填入动词不定式在句中作目的状语,故填入to help。故选A。 10. 【2019 贵州省安顺市】What time do yo
9、u get up in the morning on school days?I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid _ the early bus.A. missB. missedC. missing D. to miss【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。句意:你上学的时候早上几点起床?我每天早上7点起床以避免错过早班车。短语avoid doing sth.:避免做某事,avoid是及物动词;结合句意可知missing;故选C。11. 【2019 贵州省安顺市】Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to ma
10、ke yourself _ while _ are there.Fine, thanks for telling me about that.A. understood; othersB. understand; otherC. understand; othersD. understanding; other【答案】A【解析】句意:王老师,当其他人在那里时,请在大厅里大声说话,让大家明白。好的,谢谢你告诉我。考查分词作宾语补足语和不定代词。1.make sth/sb done表示被动,使某人或某事被做,说明sth/sb与done是被动关系;2. make sb/sth do:让某人做某事,表
11、示主动。3.other:其他的,形容词,放在名词前,做定语;others:其他的,代词,在句子中作主语或宾语。第一句意思是使自己被别人理解,可知填过去分词understood,在while引导的从句中本词作主语,可知填代词others;故选A。12. 【2019 四川省成都市】Smart phones _ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make【答案】A【解析】句意:华为生产的智能手机在全球越来越受欢迎。本题的题干是简单句,分析句子成分并结合选项可知,空格处应
12、用非谓语动词。A. made过去分词、过去式;B. making现在分词;C. to make动词不定式。make与主语是被动关系,需用过去分词形式;故选A。13. 【2019 甘肃省天水市】Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth _.A. to visitB. visitedC. visitD. visiting【答案】D【解析】根据句意:香港迪士尼乐园值得参观。考查句型be worth doing值得做某事。故选D。14. 【2019 广西省柳州市】Lily enjoys _ a film at the weekend A. seeB. to seeC. se
13、eing【答案】C【解析】句意:莉莉喜欢周末看电影。enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。故选C。15. 【2019 广西省柳州市】He ran as fast as he could _ the bus but he failed.A. catchB. to catch C. caught【答案】B【解析】句意:他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车,但失败了。此处考查动词不定式to catch thebus在此作目的状语。故选B。16. 【2019 贵州省黔南黔西南黔东南三州】Look! The light in your bedroom is still on. Sorry, I forg
14、ot _.A. to tum it offB. to turn it downC. to turn it upD. to turn it on【答案】A【解析】句意:看!你卧室的灯还亮着。对不起,我忘记关了。forget to do sth.表示忘记做某事,turn off表示关上。故选A。17. 【2019 吉林省中考】Michael visits many websites _ about Chinese culture. A. learnB. learned C. to lean【答案】C【解析】句意:迈克尔访问了许多网站去学习中国文化。此处考查动词不定式表目的。故选C。18. 【201
15、9四川省广元市】My teacher doesnt allow us _ in the classroom. A. eating B. to eat C. ate【答案】B【解析】句意:我的老师不允许我们在教室里吃饭。allow sb. to do sth.表示允许某人做某事。故选B。19. 【2019 黑龙江省大庆市】Would you like _ a film with us tonight?Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.A. seeB. to seeC. seeingD. to seeing【答案】B【解析】句意:你今晚想和我们一起看电影吗?对不起,我得帮妈妈做家务。A. see动词原形;B. to see动词不定式;C. seeing分词或动名词;D. to seeing表达错误。would like to do sth.想做某事。故选B。