1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点5判断正误Passage 1（2019 岳阳）判断正误：阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的填涂T”，不符合的填涂F，（T=True，F=False）More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used a s televisions，cameras，and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone
2、talks about mobile phones，many Chinese will think of Huawei.In China，even in the world，Huawei is a wonder（奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up（创建）Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019.Huawe i has got the second place at the mobile market.Now，Huawei has
3、been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital（数码）and high technology to every person and place. Its more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is！We are looking forward to
4、 seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings Created in China to the world.（1）You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos.（2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987.（3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.（4）Few top enginee
5、rs and scientists work on research in Huawei company.（5）Huawei gives us a slower communication way.Passage 2（2019 邵阳）When you look up into the night sky，you can see the moon. But do you know that youre only seeing one side of the moon？The other side，also known a s the far side of the moon，has long b
6、een a secret to us. But now，we have a chance to see whats on the far side.On January 3rd，Chinas Change 4 probe（探测器）landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there.Change 4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants. Change
7、 4 probe took six living things to the moon. Such as cotton，potatoes and fruit flies（果蝇）. The cotton has already started growing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon.Change 4 probe also took a lot of pictures of the moons far side. With these pictures，scientist s will learn m
8、ore about the moon.（1）According to the passage，we can see both sides of the moon. （2）Growing plants on the moon is Change 4 probes only task. （3）Change 4 probe is the first probe to land on the far side of the moon. （4）Seven living things were brought to the moon by Change 4 probe. （5）The cotton has
9、 already begun growing on the moon.Passage 3（2019 临沂）Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss (听力丧失) ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to m
10、usic or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert c
11、an be about 100 dB.Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes heari
12、ng loss. Once this happens, its hard to get your hearing back.Some people might think that their music isnt all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you liste
13、n to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortableThe safe level for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to (相当于) the noise of a subway. Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-
14、ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Dont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A
15、”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。16. It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes17. Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die.18. From the fourth paragraph, we know people dont always realize how loud their music is.19. In-ear headphones ar
16、e better than over-the-eat ones because they can stop more outside noise.20. This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.Passage 4（2019 兰州）Sun Book Store*20% Off July 5thJuly 15th* Opening hours: 9: 00 am.9:30 p. m. *Address: 66 King Street* For more details, please cal
17、l us at 8860858.Moon Flower Store* 50% Off July 25thAug 1st*Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.6: 00 p. m. *Address: 85 Center Street*For more details, please call us at 8765569.Star Clothes Store*60% Off July 19thAug 6th*Opening hours: 9: 00 a m.8: 00 p. m. *Address: 56 Bridge Street*For more details, please
18、call us at 8765998.Earth Toy Store*40% Off July 15thJuly 21st*Opening hours: 9: 00 a.m.5: 00 p.m. *Address: 98 Long Street*For more details, please call us at 8769059.阅读以上信息，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填(涂)A,错误的填(涂)B。26. Sun Book Store is on King Street.27. The books are thirty percent off at Sun Book Store.
19、28. Lucys father can order some flowers by calling at 8765998.29. The clothes are on sale at Star Clothes Store at 9:10 a.m. on July 20th.30. Lucy can buy some toys at good prices at Earth Toy Store on July 16th.Passage 5（2019 湘西州）Greenland is the largest island in the world. Its in the northeast of
20、 North America. Near Greenland is another island. Its small. Its name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland i s green and warm？Do you think that Iceland is white with ice？If you do，youre wrong. That is because most of Greenland is covered with lots of ice. The ice is higher than the worlds tallest
21、 building. There are more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. What about Iceland？Iceland has ice，but not so much ice as Greenland. Iceland has lots of hot springs（温泉）.They give out hot water and steam. The climate（气候）is less cold than that in Greenland. And there are a lot more people
22、living in Iceland.（1）Greenland is in the northeast of North America.（2）Greenland is green and warm.（3）Its colder in Iceland than that in Greenland.（4）Iceland is the largest island in the world.（5）There are much more people living in Iceland than in Greenland.Passage 6（2019 娄底）People always call fire
23、fighters（消防员）for help when there is a big fire. Do you th ink they only need to do many other kinds of strange things.Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）.In many countries，there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strange places. For
24、 example，several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair（轮椅）last winter. Also，firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual places. Once some firefighters saved an adult America n trapped in a washing machine. They cut up the machine and helped him out in the end.Sometim
25、es，firefighters also have to save any person in danger-even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）.Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives. They are heroes in our hearts.（1）Firefighters only need to fight fires.（判断对错）（2）Firefighte
26、rs often save people or animals that are trapped.（判断对错）（3）A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England.（判断对错）（4）Firefighters neednt save a person in danger who is breaking the law.（判断对错）（5）Sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in danger.（判断对错）Passag
27、e 7（2019 衡阳）Strawberries look nice，but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays，there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They dont know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common namestrawberry kids.Why
28、are many students so easy to break down？Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life，while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality（个性）.Liu Yue，13，is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes（批评）him and he always fe
29、els good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly，he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said，When you are in trouble，dont ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by
30、 yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.Growing up is not just a happy process（过程）. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.（1）Some students are called strawb
31、erry kids because they all like to eat some fruit，especially strawberries.（2）Liu Yues mother often criticizes him.（3）Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.（4）According to the fourth paragraph，students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble.（5）The writer ad
32、vises students to be brave in the face of pains.Passage 8（2019 成都）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A” ，错误的涂“B”。Dear Dr. Green,My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems shes never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we dont have much in
33、 common. She doesnt always understand what Im trying to say. What should I do?Yours,Jim Dear Jim,I know how you feel. Its not easy being your age. And its not easy being a mother, either.Its common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But rem
34、ember, shes nagging (唠叨) you because she just wants whats best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a days work, shes tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents.In
35、my opinion, its helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patie
36、nt.Yours,Dr. Green31. Jim wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting on with his friends.32. In Jims eyes, his mother doesnt always understand what hes trying to say.33. Dr. Green thinks its common for kids to have trouble talking with their parents.34. In Dr. Greens opinion, talking is a way
37、 for mothers to relax after a days work.35. Dr. Green explains three reasons for moms nagging and offers three suggestions.Passage 9（2019 甘肃省敦煌市）阅读以下字典中的词条、根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选A,错误的选B。36. The word accept is a verb.37. dormitorymeans a big building at a university where students live in British English.38. A teaching assistant is a person who teaches you most of the knowledge about a subject39. The opposite of upwords is downwards.40. We can get the word spelling, parts of speech, pronunciation, meaning and some sentences in the dictionary.
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