1、精准培优专练2020届高三好教育精准培优专练培优点一 动词的时态和语态一、真题在线1.（2019江苏卷单项选择）A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith _ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell【答案】D【解析】考查谓语动词时态。句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。故选D。2.（2019江苏卷单项选择）They are
2、 trying to make sure that 5G terminals _ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。3.（2019江苏卷单项选择）The musician alon
3、g with his band members _ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由in the last three months可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的along with his band members是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。4.（
4、2019天津卷单项选择）_ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope【答案】A【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中couldnt用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。5.（2019天津卷单项选择） Amy as well as her brothers, _ a warm welcom
5、e when returning to the village last week.A. is given B. are givenC. was given D. were given【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。6.（2018北京卷单项选择）Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here? I havent seen you around?Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just _
6、 on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：嗨，我是彼得。你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。你好，彼得。我是鲍勃。我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始（start）住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。二、对点专练一、单句语法填空1. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _(make) over the years
7、.【答案】have made【解析】考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中时间状语over the years可知此处用现在完成时态。句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。2. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.【答案】have reported【解析】考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。
8、3. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _(recommend)wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.【答案】recommended【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。and前后两个动作shared与recommended是并列关系，时态一致。故填recommended。4. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _(invite) to attend a private conc
9、ert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars【答案】were invited【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。由on the last day of our week-long stay可知，句子时态为一般过去时。根据句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会，所以用被动语态。主语为we，故填were invited。5. Did you enjoy the party?Yes, We _(treat) well by our hosts.【答案】were treated【解析】考查时态和语态。根据上一句中的Did可知用一般过去
10、时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were treated。6. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _(reach) so far by the two sides.【答案】has been reached【解析】考查时态。句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far（到目前为止）可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系，根据句意可知填has been reached。7. I had a strong desi
11、re to reach in and play with the toy, but _(hold) back thankfully by the shop window.【答案】was held back【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据主句中的had可知时态是一般过去时；hold与主语构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was held back。句意：我极其渴望进到商店去玩那个玩具，但是幸亏被橱窗挡住了。8. Is Peter coming?No, he _(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.【答
12、案】changed【解析】考查时态。句意：彼得要来吗？不，他在打完电话的最后一分钟改变了主意。由对话可知此处应该用一般过去时。故填changed。9. It is reported that a space station _(build) on the moon in years to come.【答案】will be built【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，几年后月球上将要建空间站。表示几年后将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态，主语space station是谓语动词build的承受者，用被动语态。故填will be built。10. As you go through this b
13、ook, you _(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.【答案】will find【解析】考查时态。句意：在你浏览这本书的时候，你就会发现经历过二战的百万人中的每一个人都有不同的经历，其中as引导的是时间状语从句，主句表达的是将要发生的动作，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是will find。11. He must have sensed that I _(look) at him. He suddenly glance
14、d at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”【答案】was looking【解析】考查时态。因为must have done这一结构是对过去动作的推测，表示当时一定做。sensed后是that引导的宾语从句，由于主句是过去的动作，所以从句应该用过去的相应时态，由sensed可知，动作正在发生，故用过去进行时。所以填was looking。12. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat
15、 _(be) cut.【答案】has been【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐。现在完成时表示动作已经完成，才会举行庆祝活动，故填has been。13. To my delight, I _(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.【答案】was chosen【解析】考查时态和语态。根据句意：让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式。可以知道这里应该是被动语态，又因为被选中是过去发生的事情，这里只是对过去发生的事情的一般描述，故用一般过去式，故填w
16、as chosen。14. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I _(leave) my book in the cafe.【答案】had left【解析】考查时态。句意：我刚一到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。realized后省略了that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致，落下的动作发生在意识到之前，应该用过去完成时，故填had left。二、语法填空AThere 1 (be)a new modern art exhibition downtown for the last three days, which 2 (c
17、lose) this coming Sunday. Having got two tickets for it, I 3 (consider) inviting my friend Tony to go along with me. I know that he 4 (finish) his paper by Sunday and can afford the time.He once 5 (tell) me that he likes modern art, so I think he will be interested in this exhibition. Just this morn
18、ing, when I entered my office, my colleagues 6 (talk)about it, and some of them said they 7 (go) to see it already. The exhibition 8 (hold) in ten more big cities in America after it goes to San Francisco next week.Ive just called Tony and he has agreed to go with me, saying that he 9 (look) forward
19、 to going to an exhibition for months. I will call for him this Sunday. Ill go home for lunch now, as I 10 (starve).1.【答案】has been【解析】考查现在完成时。语境有时间状语for the last three days，这是现在完成时的标志。2.【答案】will/is going to close/is closing【解析】考查一般将来时或现在进行时。语境有将来的具体时间状语this coming Sunday，因此这里用一般将来时，或用现在进行时表示将来的动作。句意
20、：最近三天市中心举办一个新的现代艺术展览。该展览本周日结束。3.【答案】am considering【解析】考查现在进行时。从语境看，作者买了票，现在正在考虑邀请托尼去看展览，因此用现在进行时表示当前正在进行的动作。句意：我买了两张参考展览的票，正在考虑邀请托尼跟我一起去。4.【答案】will have finished【解析】考查将来完成时。句中的时间状语表明这里说的是对延续到将来的某种情况的推测，用将来完成时。句意：我知道，到星期天的时候，他的论文就已经完成了，可以有时间去参观的。5.【答案】told【解析】考查一般过去时。根据句中的状语once判断，本空用提示词的一般过去时，表示过去的动
21、作。句意：他曾经告诉我他喜欢现代艺术，所以我想他对这次展览会感兴趣的。6.【答案】were talking【解析】考查过去进行时。语境表示：我进办公室时，我的同事们正在谈论这个展览，应该用过去进行时表示过去某个时候正在进行的动作。7.【答案】had gone【解析】考查过去完成时。主句使用了一般过去时，此时宾语从句的时态与主句呼应，用过去完成时，表示在过去某一时刻之前已经发生的动作。句意：就在今天早上，当我进办公室的时候，我的同事们正在谈论这个展览。他们中有人说他们已经参观过了。8.【答案】will be held【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。此处叙述的是将来的事情，应用一般将来时，且主语
22、与hold之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。句意：本次展览在下周到旧金山展览以后，还将在美国另外十个大城市举办。9.【答案】has been looking【解析】考查现在完成进行时。语境的时间状语for months表明这里要用现在完成进行时表示较长时间里一直在做某事。句意：我刚刚给托尼打过电话，他答应跟我一起去，并且说几个月来他一直盼望着能够参观一次展览。10.【答案】am starving【解析】考查现在进行时。这里表示作者此时很饿，用starve的现在进行时表示正在发生的动作。句意：我现在要回家吃午饭啦，因为肚子正饿着呢。BFew people I know seem to h
23、ave much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese dishes is 1 as especially troublesome. Many westerners who come to China 2 (cook) much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3 can be to eat out. I still remember 4 (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I 5 (shock)
24、when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 6 (become) common for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 7 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an ev
25、en 8 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have 9 (find) that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home 10 dinner, get a few cook
26、ing tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.1.【答案】seen【解析】考查语态和固定搭配。句意：中国菜的制作被认为尤其繁琐。be seen as：被看做，被认为。2.【答案】cook【解析】考查时态。根据定语从句中的come和后面是realize可知应该用动词原形，故填cook。3.【答案】it【解析】考查it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be how chea
27、p to eat out，其中不定式to eat out是真正主语，it是形式主语。故填it。4.【答案】visiting【解析】考查动词形式。此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友，表示记得做过某事用remember doing sth.，故填visiting。5.【答案】was shocked【解析】考查时态和语态。此处表示我被震惊了。shock的主语是I，两者关系是被动，动作发生在过去。故填was shocked。6.【答案】have become【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知，用现在完成时，seems to后用动词原形，故填have become。7.【答案】affordable【解析】考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的。系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”，故填affordable。8.【答案】higher【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，even表示程度，修饰比较级，故填higher。9.【答案】found【解析】考查现在完成时。根据后面的there is和空前的have可知，此处应是现在完成时，故填found。10.【答案】for【解析】考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示去向、目的用介词for，故填for。8
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